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In this paper we investigate computational properties of the Diophantine problem for spherical equations in some classes of finite groups. We classify the complexity of different variations of the problem, e.g., when $G$ is fixed and when…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Caroline Mattes , Alexander Ushakov , Armin Weiß

Fix a positive integer $g$ and rational prime $p$. We prove the existence of a genus $g$ curve $C/\mathbb{Q}$ such that the mod $p$ representation of its Jacobian is tame by imposing conditions on the endomorphism ring. As an application,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Matthew Bisatt

In this paper, we are concerned with the following equation involving higher-order fractional Lapalacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &(-\Delta)^{p+{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}u(x)=u_+^\gamma~~ \mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^n,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Zhuoran Du , Zhenping Feng , Jiaqi Hu , Yuan Li

The Modular Group provides simple proofs of Fermat's representations: X^2+Y^2 for primes congruent to 1 (mod 4) and by X^2+3Y^2 for primes congruent to 1 (mod 3)

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Robert J Sibner

We show how the output of the algorithm to compute modular Galois representations described in our previous article can be certified. We have used this process to compute certified tables of such Galois representations obtained thanks to an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Nicolas Mascot

Renormalization group procedure for effective particles (RGPEP) is applied in terms of a second-order perturbative computation to an Abelian gauge theory, as an example of application worth studying on the way toward derivation of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 Stanislaw D. Glazek

Let G be the absolute Galois group of a global field. Let r1 and r2 be two p-adic, finite dimensional representations of G. Then there exists a finite number of primes q such that if the characteristic polynomials of r1(Frob_q) and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Loic Grenie

Let $n>1$, $e\geq 0$ and a prime number $p\geq 2^{n+2+2e}+3$, such that the index of regularity of $p$ is $\leq e$. We show that there are infinitely many irreducible Galois representations $\rho: Gal(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})\rightarrow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Anwesh Ray

This paper provides both the theoretical results and numerical calculations of global solution curves, by continuation in global parameters. Each point on the solution curves is computed directly as the global parameter is varied, so that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Philip Korman , Dieter S. Schmidt

Using a combination of several powerful modularity theorems and class field theory we derive a new modularity theorem for semistable elliptic curves over certain real abelian fields. We deduce that if $K$ is a real abelian field of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Samuele Anni , Samir Siksek

A non-singular complete irreducible algebraic curve $F_{k,n}$, defined over an algebraically closed field $K$, is called a generalized Fermat curve of type $(k,n)$, where $n, k \geq 2$ are integers and $k$ is relatively prime to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Ruben A. Hidalgo

We present an exact computation of effective Hamiltonians for an elementary model obtained from the Yukawa theory by going to the limit of bare fermions being infinitely heavy and bare bosons being at rest with respect to the fermions that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Stanisław D. Głazek

We present two new algorithms for solving norm equations over global function fields with at least one infinite place of degree 1 and no wild ramification. The first of these is a substantial improvement of a method due to Ga\'{a}l and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Sumin Leem , Michael Jacobson , Renate Scheidler

For finitely generated subgroups $W_1, \ldots , W_t$ of $\mathbb{Q}^{\times}$, integers $k_1, \ldots , k_t$, a Galois extension $F$ of $\mathbb{Q}$ and a union of conjugacy classes $C \subset \text{Gal}(F/\mathbb{Q})$, we develop methods…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Olli Järviniemi

Applying Baaz's Generalization Method and a new technique to, respectively, proofs and denumerable simple graphs, diverse arithmetical patterns are observed. In particular, sufficient conditions for a number to be a divisor of a Fermat…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

In this work we compute the universal framed deformation functor for a reducible Galois representation $\rho$ given by direct sum of 2-dimensional representations $\rho_i$ coming from p-divisible groups. We impose the local conditions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Pietro Ploner

In this article, we study the Euler's factorial series $F_p(t)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty n!t^n$ in $p$-adic domain under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. First, we show that if we consider primes in $k\varphi(m)/(k+1)$ residue classes in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Neea Palojärvi

We propose an efficient variant of a primal Discontinuous Galerkin method with interior penalty for the second order elliptic equations on very general meshes (polytopes with eventually curved boundaries). Efficiency, especially when higher…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Alexei Lozinski

Over many decades fully nonlinear PDEs, and the complex Monge-Amp\`ere equation in particular played a central role in the study of complex manifolds. Most previous works focused on problems that can be expressed through equations involving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Mathew George , Bo Guan

The solvability of Diophantine quartic equations is a contemporary area of interest due to its connection with generalized Fermat's equation. In this work, we are interested in the integer solutions of a similar Diophantine equation p u^2 =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Vinodkumar Ghale
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