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Predicting the likelihood of survival is of paramount importance for individuals diagnosed with cancer as it provides invaluable information regarding prognosis at an early stage. This knowledge enables the formulation of effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Numan Saeed , Muhammad Ridzuan , Fadillah Adamsyah Maani , Hussain Alasmawi , Karthik Nandakumar , Mohammad Yaqub

Lung cancer is a major issue in worldwide public health, requiring early diagnosis using stable techniques. This work begins a thorough investigation of the use of machine learning (ML) methods for precise classification of lung cancer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Shayli Farshchiha , Salman Asoudeh , Maryam Shavali Kuhshuri , Mehrshad Eisaeid , Mohamadreza Azadie , Saba Hesaraki

Accurately predicting immunotherapy response in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) remains a critical unmet need. Existing radiomics and deep learning-based predictive models rely primarily on pre-treatment imaging to predict categorical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Moinak Bhattacharya , Judy Huang , Amna F. Sher , Gagandeep Singh , Chao Chen , Prateek Prasanna

The evolutionary dynamics of a system of cancerous cells in a model of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is investigated by a statistical approach. Cancer progression is explored by applying a Monte Carlo method to simulate the stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Nicola Pizzolato , Davide Valenti , Dominique Persano Adorno , Bernardo Spagnolo

Breast cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, accounts for a quarter of all cancer cases [1]. To lower this death rate, it is crucial to detect tumors early, as early-stage detection significantly improves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Samia Saeed , Khuram Naveed

Lung cancer has a high rate of recurrence in early-stage patients. Predicting the post-surgical recurrence in lung cancer patients has traditionally been approached using single modality information of genomics or radiology images. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-07 Vaishnavi Subramanian , Minh N. Do , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

Lung cancer is the leading cause of the largest number of deaths worldwide and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common form of lung cancer. In this study, we carried out an integrated meta-analysis of the mutations including…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-02 Talip Zengin , Tuğba Önal-Süzek

Mutations in proto-oncogenes (ONGO) and the loss of regulatory function of tumor suppression genes (TSG) are the common underlying mechanism for uncontrolled tumor growth. While cancer is a heterogeneous complex of distinct diseases,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Nishanth. Anandanadarajah , C. H. Chu , R. Loganantharaj

Gastric cancer and Colon adenocarcinoma represent widespread and challenging malignancies with high mortality rates and complex treatment landscapes. In response to the critical need for accurate prognosis in cancer patients, the medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Xu Yan , Weimin Wang , MingXuan Xiao , Yufeng Li , Min Gao

Cancer is one of the most common diseases worldwide, posing a serious threat to human health and leading to the deaths of a large number of people. It was observed during the drug administration in chemotherapy that immune cells, cancer…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-20 SeyedMehdi Abtahi , Mojtaba Sharifi

Early diagnosis of lung cancer is a key intervention for the treatment of lung cancer computer aided diagnosis (CAD) can play a crucial role. However, most published CAD methods treat lung cancer diagnosis as a lung nodule classification…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Junhua Chen , Haiyan Zeng , Chong Zhang , Zhenwei Shi , Andre Dekker , Leonard Wee , Inigo Bermejo

According to the National Cancer Institute, there were 9.5 million cancer-related deaths in 2018. A challenge in improving treatment is resistance in genetically unstable cells. The purpose of this study is to evaluate unsupervised machine…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-12 Anastasia Dunca , Frederick R. Adler

Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are among the most frequently observed diseases in ambulatory and hospital settings. Resistance of diverse bacterial pathogens to antibiotics is a significant cause of severe SSTIs, and treatment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Farnaz H. Foomani , Shahzad Mirza , Sahjid Mukhida , Kannuri Sriram , Zeyun Yu , Aayush Gupta , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan

Survival prediction for esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) is crucial for doctors to assess a patient's condition and tailor treatment plans. The application and development of multi-modal deep learning in this field have attracted…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Chengyu Wu , Yatao Zhang , Yaqi Wang , Qifeng Wang , Shuai Wang

Cancer, a leading cause of death globally, occurs due to genomic changes and manifests heterogeneously across patients. To advance research on personalized treatment strategies, the effectiveness of various drugs on cells derived from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Kumar Shubham , Aishwarya Jayagopal , Syed Mohammed Danish , Prathosh AP , Vaibhav Rajan

The most deadly and life-threatening disease in the world is lung cancer. Though early diagnosis and accurate treatment are necessary for lowering the lung cancer mortality rate. A computerized tomography (CT) scan-based image is one of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-12 Muntasir Mamun , Md Ishtyaq Mahmud , Mahabuba Meherin , Ahmed Abdelgawad

Tongue cancer is a common oral cavity malignancy that originates in the mouth and throat. Much effort has been invested in improving its diagnosis, treatment, and management. Surgical removal, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy remain the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-26 Angelos Vasilopoulos , Nan Miles Xi

The anti-cancer immune response relies on the bindings between T-cell receptors (TCRs) and antigens, which elicits adaptive immunity to eliminate tumor cells. This ability of the immune system to respond to novel various neoantigens arises…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Xing Fang , Chenpeng Yu , Shiye Tian , Hui Liu

Radiomic models have been shown to outperform clinical data for outcome prediction in glioblastoma (GBM). However, clinical implementation is limited by lack of parameters standardization. We aimed to compare nine machine learning…

Cancer treatments are known to introduce cardiotoxicity, negatively impacting outcomes and survivorship. Identifying cancer patients at risk of heart failure (HF) is critical to improving cancer treatment outcomes and safety. This study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Ziyi Chen , Mengyuan Zhang , Mustafa Mohammed Ahmed , Yi Guo , Thomas J. George , Jiang Bian , Yonghui Wu
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