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In 1971 Zel'dovich predicted that quantum fluctuations and classical waves reflected from a rotating absorbing cylinder will gain energy and be amplified. This key conceptual step towards the understanding that black holes may also amplify…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 M. Cromb , G. M. Gibson , E. Toninelli , M. J. Padgett , E. M. Wright , D. Faccio

In 1971, Zel'dovich predicted the amplification of electromagnetic (EM) waves scattered by a rotating metallic cylinder, gaining mechanical rotational energy from the body. Since then, this phenomenon has been believed to be unobservable…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 M. C. Braidotti , A. Vinante , M. Cromb , A. Sandakumar , D. Faccio , H. Ulbricht

Zel'dovich proposed that electromagnetic (EM) waves with angular momentum reflected from a rotating metallic, lossy cylinder will be amplified. However, we are still lacking a direct experimental EM-wave verification of this fifty-year old…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Maria Chiara Braidotti , Andrea Vinante , Giulio Gasbarri , Daniele Faccio , Hendrik Ulbricht

A bosonic field impinging on a rotating black hole can be amplified as it scatters off the hole, a phenomena known as superradiant scattering. If in addition the field has a non-zero rest mass then the mass term effectively works as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-07 Shahar Hod , Oded Hod

A co-rotating bosonic field interacting with a spinning Kerr black hole can extract rotational energy and angular momentum from the hole. This intriguing phenomenon is known as superradiant scattering. As pointed out by Press and Teukolsky,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Shahar Hod

Inertial motion superradiance, the emission of radiation by an initially unexcited system moving inertially but superluminally through a medium, has long been known. Rotational superradiance, the amplification of radiation by a rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Marcelo Schiffer

Press and Teukolsky famously introduced the concept of a black hole bomb system: a scalar field scattering a Kerr black hole confined inside a mirror undergoes superradiant amplification that keeps repeating due to the reflecting boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Oscar J. C. Dias , Ramon Masachs

Draining vortices with a free surface are frequently employed as rotating black hole simulators, both in theory and experiments. However, most theoretical work is restricted to the idealised regime, where wave dispersion and dissipation are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Sam Patrick , Theo Torres

Quasar feedback has most likely a substantial but only partially understood impact on the formation of structure in the universe. A potential direct probe of this feedback mechanism is the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect: energy emitted from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Suchetana Chatterjee , Tiziana Di Matteo , Arthur Kosowsky , Inti Pelupessy

A particle scattered off by a rotating black hole can be amplified when the system is in the superradiant regime. If the system is surrounded by a mirror which reflects the particle back to the black hole the whole system forms a black-hole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jong-Phil Lee

The interaction of light with rotating media has attracted recent interest for both fundamental and applied studies including rotational Doppler shift measurements. It is also possible to obtain amplification through the scattering of light…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-08 Daniele Faccio , Ewan M. Wright

We calculate the evolution of the prompt intrinsic Poynting power generated by merging black holes. Orbiting black holes induce rotation of the space-time. In a presence of magnetic field supported by an accretion disk outside of the orbit,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-22 Maxim Lyutikov

We demonstrate that, in the presence of an external magnetic field, an uncharged classical Schwarzschild black hole moving superluminally in a dielectric with permittivity $\epsilon > 1$ produces Cherenkov emission. This is a new physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Sergei Khlebnikov , Maxim Lyutikov

We present a numerical study of the time evolution of perturbations of rotating black holes. The solutions are obtained by integrating the Teukolsky equation written as a first-order in time, coupled system of equations, in a form that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Krivan , P. Laguna , P. Papadopoulos , N. Andersson

The intriguing superradiant amplification phenomenon allows an orbiting scalar field to extract rotational energy from a spinning Kerr black hole. Interestingly, the energy extraction rate can grow exponentially in time if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 Shahar Hod

We propose a new electromagnetic-emission mechanism in magnetized, force-free plasma, which is driven by the evolution of the underlying dynamic spacetime. In particular, the emission power and angular distribution of the emitted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Huan Yang , Fan Zhang

A charged scalar field impinging upon a charged Reissner-Nordstrom black hole can be amplified as it scatters off the hole, a phenomenon known as superradiant scattering. This scattering process in the superradiant regime w<qQ/r_+ (here w,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Shahar Hod

Rotational superradiance generates the amplification of incoming waves of sufficiently low frequency when scattered with a rotating absorbing body. This may be used to discover new \emph{bosonic} particles of mass $m_b$ if the rotating body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-18 D. Blas

Many properties of black holes can be studied using acoustic analogues in the laboratory through the propagation of sound waves. We investigate in detail sound wave propagation in a rotating acoustic (2+1)-dimensional black hole, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We discuss the friction experienced by the body rotating in superfluid liquid at T=0. The effect is analogous to the amplification of electromagnetic radiation and spontaneous emission by the body or black hole rotating in quantum vacuum,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Calogeracos , G. E. Volovik
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