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Related papers: Variational proof of conditional expectations

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We constructed the representation of contextual probabilistic dynamics in the complex Hilbert space. Thus dynamics of the wave function can be considered as Hilbert space projections of realistic dynamics in a ``prespace''. The basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrei Yu. Khrennikov

Given a real valued function having a nondegenerate compact manifold of critical points, some of these points survive under small $C^2$ perturbations. This is a well-known result in critical point theory. In 1986 Weinstein obtained the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Rafael Ortega , Antonio J. Urena

We offer a natural and extensible measure-theoretic treatment of missingness at random. Within the standard missing data framework, we give a novel characterisation of the observed data as a stopping-set sigma algebra. We demonstrate that…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-01-23 Daniel Farewell , Rhian Daniel , Shaun Seaman

We give an elementary proof of the known fact that every probability measure, defined on an arbitrary $\sigma$-field on a countable sample space $\Omega$, may in fact be extended to a probability measure on the power set of $\Omega$. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Christian Döbler

We consider the two weight problem for the Hilbert transform, namely the question of finding real-variable characterization of those pair of weights for which the Hilbert transform acts boundedly on $ L ^2 $ of the weights. Such a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Michael T. Lacey , Eric T. Sawyer , Chun-Yen Shen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

We show that the energy density of critical points of a class of conformally invariant variational problems with small energy on the unit 2-disk B_1 lies in the local Hardy space h^1(B_1). As a corollary we obtain a new proof of the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Tobias Lamm , Longzhi Lin

We divide the free energy near the critical point into two parts. One is the regular part, the other is the singular part. The singular part is assumed to be a concrete possible form. The singular part in this form is different from Widom…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianxiang Tian , Yuanxing Gui

For a smooth vectorial stationary Gaussian random field $X : \Omega \times \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}^d$, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to have a finite second moment for the number of roots of $X(t) - u$. The results are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-30 J-M Azais , Jose R. Leon

We show sufficient conditions on matrix weights $U$ and $V$ for the martingale transforms to be uniformly bounded from $L^2(V)$ to $L^2(U)$. We also show that these conditions imply the uniform boundedness of the dyadic shifts as well as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Robert Kerr

This is the final part of a series of papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\operatorname{div} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose complex coefficients lie in critical spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

The area renormalization procedure gives an invariant of even-dimensional closed submanifolds in a conformal manifold, which we call the Graham-Witten energy, and it is a generalization of the classical Willmore energy. In this paper, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Yuya Takeuchi

We consider a random Hamiltonian $H:\Sigma\to\mathbb R$ defined on a compact space $\Sigma$ that admits a transitive action by a compact group $\mathcal G$. When the law of $H$ is $\mathcal G$-invariant, we show its expected free energy…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Mark Sellke

This paper proves two theorems. The first of these simplifies and lends clarity to the previous characterizations of the invariant subspaces of $S$, the operator of multiplication by the coordinate function $z$, on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Sneh Lata , Meghna Mittal , Dinesh Singh

Relative equilibria of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems with symmetry are critical points of appropriate scalar functions parametrized by the Lie algebra (or its dual) of the symmetry group. Setting aside the structures - symplectic,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Debra Lewis

We extend our previous work in arXiv:1302.5093v10 to obtain a T1 theorem with an energy side condition that allows for common point masses.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Eric T. Sawyer , Chun-Yen Shen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

We show that the vast majority of all pure states featuring a common expectation value of some generic observable at a given time will yield very similar expectation values of the same observable at any later time. This is meant to apply to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-23 Christian Bartsch , Jochen Gemmer

In this paper we study the continuous dynamical sampling problem at infinite time in a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. We find necessary and sufficient conditions on a bounded linear operator $A\in\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ and a set of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Rocío Díaz Martín , Ivan Medri , Ursula Molter

This paper studies random operator-valued positive definite (p.d.) kernels and their connection to moment dilations. A class of random p.d. kernels is introduced in which the positivity requirement is imposed only in expectation, extending…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-15 James Tian

In this paper, some various partial normality classes of weighted conditional expectation type operators on L2() are investigated. Also, some applications of weak hyponormal weighted conditional type operators are pre- sented.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Yousef Estaremi

We prove the analyticity of smooth critical points for generalized integral Menger curvature energies $\mathrm{intM}^{(p,2)}$, with $p \in (\tfrac 73, \tfrac 83)$, subject to a fixed length constraint. This implies, together with already…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Daniel Steenebrügge , Nicole Vorderobermeier
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