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Particle Filter is an effective solution to track objects in video sequences in complex situations. Its key idea is to estimate the density over the possible states of the object using a weighted sample whose elements are called particles.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Severine Dubuisson , Christophe Gonzales , Xuan Son NGuyen

We demonstrate the use of spatially encoded magnetic resonance to quantify ensemble dynamics of microscopic particles below the spatial resolution. By evaluating time series of k-space data-points, k-dependent motion patterns can be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-16 Volker Herold , Thomas Kampf , Peter Michael Jakob

This paper studies the problem of detection and tracking of general objects with long-term dynamics, observed by a mobile robot moving in a large environment. A key problem is that due to the environment scale, it can only observe a subset…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Nils Bore , Johan Ekekrantz , Patric Jensfelt , John Folkesson

The determination of horizontal velocity fields at the solar surface is crucial to understanding the dynamics and magnetism of the convection zone of the sun. These measurements can be done by tracking granules. Tracking granules from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Tkaczuk , M. Rieutord , N. Meunier , T. Roudier

Granular materials are defined as collections of macroscopic dissipative particles. Although these systems are ubiquitous in our lives, the nature and the causes of their non-trivial collective dynamics still remain elusive and have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-21 Shihori Koyama , Norihiro Oyama , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Modeling the dynamics of deformable objects is challenging due to their diverse physical properties and the difficulty of estimating states from limited visual information. We address these challenges with a neural dynamics framework that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Kaifeng Zhang , Baoyu Li , Kris Hauser , Yunzhu Li

The underlying symmetry of the crystal, electronic structure, and magnetic structure manifests itself in the anisotropy of materials' properties, which is a central topic of the present condensed matter research. However, it demands such a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-10 Kosuke Noda , Kenta Seki , Dilip Bhoi , Kazuyuki Matsubayashi , Kazuto Akiba , Akihiko Ikeda

Because of the huge commercial importance of granular systems, the second-most used material in industry after water, intersecting the industry in multiple trades, like pharmacy and agriculture, fundamental research on grain-like materials…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-24 Viola Folli , Neda Ghofraniha , Andrea Puglisi , Luca Leuzzi , Claudio Conti

Granular systems are not always homogeneous and can be composed of grains with very different mechanical properties. To improve our understanding of the behavior of real granular systems, in this experimental study, we compress 2D…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Jonathan Barés , Manuel Cárdenas-Barrantes , David Cantor , Émilien Azéma , Mathieu Renouf

The aim of our work is to analyze size distributions of particles and their agglomerates in imagery from astrophysical microgravity experiments. The data acquired in these experiments are given by sequences consisting of several hundred…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-12 Shima Shabani , Michael Breuß , Marvin Kahra , Jens Teiser , Gretha Swantje Völke , Nico Wenders

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments are described for two granular-flow systems, the vibrofluidized bed and the gas-fluidized bed. Using pulsed field gradient, magnetic resonance imaging, and hyperpolarized gas NMR, detailed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Candela , C. Huan , K. Facto , R. Wang , R. W. Mair , R. L. Walsworth

We report on density waves in granular material, investigated both experimentally and numerically. When granular material falls through a long narrow pipe one observes recurrent clogging. The kinetic energy of the falling particles…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Poeschel

Despite significant advances in particle imaging technologies over the past two decades, few advances have been made in particle tracking, i.e. linking individual particle positions across time series data. The state-of-the-art tracking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-25 Ella M. King , Zizhao Wang , David A. Weitz , Frans Spaepen , Michael P. Brenner

This paper investigates the performance of the micro-electro-mechanical systems resonant sensor used for particle detection and concentration measurement. These fine and ultra-fine particles such as particulate matter (PM), ferrous…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-21 Vinayak Pachkawade , Zion Tse

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the formation of surface waves in vertically vibrated granular material. We find that horizontal movements of particles, which are essential for the formation of the waves, consist of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jysoo Lee

The presence of mean motion resonances (MMRs) complicates analysis and fitting of planetary systems observed through the radial velocity (RV) technique. MMR can allow planets to remain stable in regions of phase space where strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 M. M. Rosenthal , W. Jacobson-Galan , B. Nelson , R. A. Murray-Clay , J. A. Burt , B. Holden , E. Chang , N. Kaaz , J. Yant , R. P. Butler , S. S. Vogt

We present a new particle tracking algorithm to accurately resolve large deformation and rotational motion fields, which takes advantage of both local and global particle tracking algorithms. We call this method the ScalE and Rotation…

Recent advancements in learned 3D representations have enabled significant progress in solving complex robotic manipulation tasks, particularly for rigid-body objects. However, manipulating granular materials such as beans, nuts, and rice,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Wei-Cheng Tseng , Ellina Zhang , Krishna Murthy Jatavallabhula , Florian Shkurti

Traditional color images only depict color intensities in red, green and blue channels, often making object trackers fail in challenging scenarios, e.g., background clutter and rapid changes of target appearance. Alternatively, material…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Fengchao Xiong , Jun Zhou , Yuntao Qian

Point cloud registration for 3D objects is a challenging task due to sparse and noisy measurements, incomplete observations and large transformations. In this work, we propose \textbf{G}raph \textbf{M}atching \textbf{C}onsensus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Liang Pan , Zhongang Cai , Ziwei Liu