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The increasing use of microfluidics in industrial, biomedical, and clinical applications requires a more and more precise control of the microfluidic flows and suspended particles or cells. This leads to higher demands in three-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-10 Massimiliano Rossi , Rune Barnkob

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become one of the most important tools to screen humans in medicine, virtually every modern hospital is equipped with an NMR tomograph. The potential of NMR in 3D imaging tasks is by far greater, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-14 Ralf Stannarius

Granulate physics has made considerable progress during the past decades in the understanding of static and dynamic properties of large ensembles of interacting macroscopic particles, including the modeling of phenomena like jamming,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-27 Tamas Borzsonyi , Ralf Stannarius

Granular materials (GMs) are ubiquitous in daily life. Understanding their properties is also important, especially in agriculture and industry. However, existing works require dedicated measurement equipment and also need large human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Zeqing Zhang , Guangze Zheng , Xuebo Ji , Guanqi Chen , Ruixing Jia , Wentao Chen , Guanhua Chen , Liangjun Zhang , Jia Pan

Despite the potential the ability to identify granular materials creates for applications such as robotic cooking or earthmoving, granular material identification remains a challenging area, existing methods mostly relying on shaking the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Samuli Hynninen , Tran Nguyen Le , Ville Kyrki

From the prevention of natural disasters such as landslide and avalanches, to the enhancement of energy efficiencies in chemical and civil engineering industries, understanding the collective dynamics of granular materials is a fundamental…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Felix Rech , Kai Huang

Particle-laden turbulence involves complex interactions between the dispersed and continuous phases. Given that particles can exhibit a wide range of properties, such as varying density, size, and shape, their interplay with the flow can…

Three-dimensional particle tracking is an essential tool in studying dynamics under the microscope, namely, fluid dynamics in microfluidic devices, bacteria taxis, cellular trafficking. The 3d position can be determined using 2d imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Eldad Afik

The terminology granular matter refers to systems with a large number of hard objects (grains) of mesoscopic size ranging from millimeters to meters. Geological examples include desert sand and the rocks of a landslide. But the scope of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-05 James W. Dufty

Granular materials are complex multi-particle ensembles in which macroscopic properties are largely determined by inter-particle interactions between their numerous constituents. In order to understand and to predict their macroscopic…

The control of granular materials, showing up in many industrial applications, is a challenging open research problem. Granular material systems are complex-behavior (as they could have solid-, fluid-, and gas-like behaviors) and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Yuichiro Aoyama , Amin Haeri , Evangelos A. Theodorou

Micro-scale mechanisms, such as inter-particle and particle-fluid interactions, govern the behaviour of granular systems. While particle-scale simulations provide detailed insights into these interactions, their computational cost is often…

Granular materials such as sand, powders, foams etc. are ubiquitous in our daily life, as well as in industrial and geotechnical applications. Although these disordered systems form stable structures if unperturbed, in practice they do…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-28 Binquan Kou , Yixin Cao , Jindong Li , Chengjie Xia , Zhifeng Li , Haipeng Dong , Ang Zhang , Jie Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

General Defocusing Particle Tracking (GDPT) is a single-camera, three-dimensional particle tracking method that determines the particle depth positions from the defocusing patterns of the corresponding particle images. GDPT relies on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-05 Rune Barnkob , Massimiliano Rossi

Microparticles ranging from sub-microns to millimeter in size are a common form of matter in magnetic fusion environment, and they are highly mobile due to their small mass. Different forces in addition to gravity can affect their motion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Pinghan Chu , Bradley T. Wolfe , Zhehui Wang

Due to its rising importance in science and technology in recent years, particle tracking in videos presents itself as a tool for successfully acquiring new knowledge in the field of life sciences and physics. Accordingly, different…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-02-01 Kristina Dingel , Rico Huhnstock , André Knie , Arno Ehresmann , Bernhard Sick

The proximity perception of objects in granular materials is significant, especially for applications like minesweeping. However, due to particles' opacity and complex properties, existing proximity sensors suffer from high costs from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Zeqing Zhang , Ruixing Jia , Youcan Yan , Ruihua Han , Shijie Lin , Qian Jiang , Liangjun Zhang , Jia Pan

Granular materials are involved in most industrial and environmental processes, as well as many civil engineering applications. Although significant advances have been made in understanding the statics and dynamics of cohesionless grains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-21 Ram Sudhir Sharma , Alban Sauret

Driven granular media constitute model systems in out-of-equilibrium statistical physics. By assimilating the motions of granular particles to those of atoms, by analogy, one can obtain macroscopic equivalent of phase transitions. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Michael Berhanu , Simon Merminod , Gustavo Castillo , Eric Falcon

Recently, the application of machine learning models has gained momentum in natural sciences and engineering, which is a natural fit due to the abundance of data in these fields. However, the modeling of physical processes from simulation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Andreas Mayr , Sebastian Lehner , Arno Mayrhofer , Christoph Kloss , Sepp Hochreiter , Johannes Brandstetter
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