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We consider the number of independent sets in hypergraphs, which allows us to define the independence density of countable hypergraphs. Hypergraph independence densities include a broad family of densities over graphs and relational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Anthony Bonato , Jason Brown , Dieter Mitsche , Pawel Pralat

We provide asymptotic formulae for the numbers of bipartite graphs with given degree sequence, and of loopless digraphs with given in- and out-degree sequences, for a wide range of parameters. Our results cover medium range densities and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Anita Liebenau , Nick Wormald

The enumeration of independent sets of regular graphs is of interest in statistical mechanics, as it corresponds to the solution of hard-particle models. In 2004, it was conjectured by Fendleyet al. that for some rectangular grids, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Svante Linusson , Eran Nevo

We show that the number of labelled $P_7$-free bipartite graphs with $n$ vertices grows as $n^{\Theta(n)}$. This resolves an open problem posed by Allen [P. Allen, Forbidden induced bipartite graphs. J. Graph Theory 60 (2009), no. 3,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Vadim Lozin , Viktor Zamaraev

We show that the independent set sequence of a bipartite graph need not be unimodal.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Jeff Kahn

We consider extension variants of the classical graph problems Vertex Cover and Independent Set. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a vertex set $U \subseteq V$, it is asked if there exists a minimal vertex cover (resp.\ maximal independent set)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Katrin Casel , Henning Fernau , Mehdi Khosravian Ghadikolaei , Jérôme Monnot , Florian Sikora

Given a graph $G$, we study the number of independent sets in $G$, denoted $i(G)$. This parameter is known as both the Merrifield-Simmons index of a graph as well as the Fibonacci number of a graph. In this paper, we give general bounds for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Michael Han , Sycamore Herlihy , Kirsti Kuenzel , Daniel Martin , Rachel Schmidt

We study the problems of bounding the number weak and strong independent sets in $r$-uniform, $d$-regular, $n$-vertex linear hypergraphs with no cross-edges. In the case of weak independent sets, we provide an upper bound that is tight up…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Emma Cohen , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis , Prasad Tetali

Some well-known results of Prodinger and Tichy are that the number of independent sets in the $n$-vertex path graph is $F_{n+2}$, and that the number of independent sets in the $n$-vertex cycle graph is $L_n$. We generalize these results by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 James Alexander , Paul Hearding

In this paper, we study the average size of independent (vertex) sets of a graph. This invariant can be regarded as the logarithmic derivative of the independence polynomial evaluated at $1$. We are specifically concerned with extremal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Eric O. D. Andriantiana , Valisoa Razanajatovo Misanantenaina , Stephan Wagner

The number of independent sets is equivalent to the partition function of the hard-core lattice gas model with nearest-neighbor exclusion and unit activity. We study the number of independent sets $m_{d,b}(n)$ on the generalized Sierpinski…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-12 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Lung-Chi Chen , Weigen Yan

We introduce methods to count and enumerate all maximal independent, all maximum independent sets, and all independent sets in threshold graphs and k-threshold graphs. Within threshold graphs and k-threshold graphs independent sets…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Frank Gurski , Carolin Rehs

The independence polynomial of a hypergraph is the generating function for its independent (vertex) sets with respect to their cardinality. This article aims to discuss several recurrence relations for the independence polynomial using some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Martin Trinks

We develop a new approach for approximating large independent sets when the input graph is a one-sided spectral expander - that is, the uniform random walk matrix of the graph has its second eigenvalue bounded away from 1. Consequently, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Mitali Bafna , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari

A set of vertices in a graph is called independent if no two vertices of the set are connected by an edge. In this paper we use the state matrix recursion algorithm, developed by Oh, to enumerate independent vertex sets in a grid graph and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Seungsang Oh , Sangyop Lee

The extension complexity $\mathsf{xc}(P)$ of a polytope $P$ is the minimum number of facets of a polytope that affinely projects to $P$. Let $G$ be a bipartite graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges, and no isolated vertices. Let…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Manuel Aprile , Yuri Faenza , Samuel Fiorini , Tony Huynh , Marco Macchia

The maximum independent set problem is known to be NP-hard in the class of subcubic graphs, i.e. graphs of vertex degree at most 3. We present a polynomial-time solution in a subclass of subcubic graphs generalizing several previously known…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Ararat Harutyunyan , Michael Lampis , Vadim Lozin , Jérôme Monnot

We introduce a new graph polynomial that encodes interesting properties of graphs, for example, the number of matchings and the number of perfect matchings. Most importantly, for bipartite graphs the polynomial encodes the number of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-02-10 Qi Ge , Daniel Stefankovic

We enumerate the connected graphs that contain a number of edges growing linearly with respect to the number of vertices. So far, only the first term of the asymptotics and a bound on the error were known. Using analytic combinatorics, ie…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Elie de Panafieu

In this paper, we establish a couple of results on extremal problems in bipartite graphs. Firstly, we show that every sufficiently large bipartite graph with average degree $D$ and with $n$ vertices on each side has a balanced independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Debsoumya Chakraborti