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Three-dimensional (3D) maps of the Galactic interstellar matter (ISM) are a potential tool of wide use, however accurate and detailed maps are still lacking. One of the ways to construct the maps is to invert individual distance-limited ISM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Rosine Lallement , Jean-Luc Vergely , Bernard Valette , Lucky Puspitarini , Laurent Eyer , Luca Casagrande

Cosmic shear leads to a correlation of the observed ellipticities of galaxies, an effect which is used to place constraints on cosmological parameters, and to explore the evolution of dark matter and dark energy in the universe. However, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lindsay King

We introduce Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) to the astronomical community as a new classification technique, using SDSS spectra as an example data set. LLE is a nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique which has been studied in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. T. VanderPlas , A. J. Connolly

Spectroscopic surveys such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and Euclid are mapping the spatial distribution of millions of galaxies, with Emission Line Galaxies (ELGs) serving as the dominant tracer in the redshift range…

Hot cores represent critical astrophysical environments for high-mass star formation, distinguished by their rich spectra of organic molecular emission lines. We aim to utilize high-angular resolution molecular line data from ALMA to…

We construct a catalogue for filaments using a novel approach called SCMS (subspace constrained mean shift; Ozertem & Erdogmus 2011; Chen et al. 2015). SCMS is a gradient-based method that detects filaments through density ridges (smooth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Yen-Chi Chen , Shirley Ho , Jon Brinkmann , Peter E. Freeman , Christopher R. Genovese , Donald P. Schneider , Larry Wasserman

Line intensity mapping experiments seek to trace large scale structure by measuring the spatial fluctuations in the combined emission, in some convenient spectral line, from individually unresolved galaxies. An important systematic concern…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Adam Lidz , Jessie Taylor

We provide measurements of the integrated galaxy light at 70, 160, 250, 350 and 500 micron using deep far-infrared and submillimeter data from space (Spitzer) and balloon platform (BLAST) extragalactic surveys. We use the technique of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-10 Ranga-Ram Chary , Alexandra Pope

We present a formalism that incorporates hydrogen Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) polarization arising from the scattering of radiation in galaxy halos into the intensity mapping approach. Using the halo model, and emission profiles based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Lluís Mas-Ribas , Tzu-Ching Chang

This paper presents an updated scaling relation between the optical luminosity density (LD) of galaxies in the $r$ band and the density of the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) in cosmic filaments, using the high-resolution EAGLE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Patrick Holt , Toni Tuominen , Jukka Nevalainen , Massimiliano Bonamente , Teet Kuutma , Pekka Heinämäki , Elmo Tempel

We present the joint tomographic analysis of galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering in harmonic space, using galaxy catalogues from the first three years of observations by the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y3). We utilise the redMaGiC and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 L. Faga , F. Andrade-Oliveira , H. Camacho , R. Rosenfeld , M. Lima , C. Doux , X. Fang , J. Prat , A. Porredon , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , O. Alves , A. Amon , S. Avila , D. Bacon , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , E. Buckley-Geer , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , R. Chen , A. Choi , J. Cordero , M. Crocce , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , J. DeRose , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , G. Giannini , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , T. Jeltema , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , S. Lee , C. Lidman , N. MacCrann , J. L. Marshall , J. McCullough , J. Mena-Fernández , R. Miquel , J. Myles , A. Navarro-Alsina , A. Palmese , S. Pandey , M. Paterno , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , M. Raveri , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , R. P. Rollins , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , M. Schubnell , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , N. Weaverdyck , P. Wiseman , B. Yanny , B. Yin

Lensing reconstruction maps from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide direct observations of the matter distribution of the universe without the use of a biased tracer. Such maps, however, constitute projected observables along the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Hannah Fronenberg , Abhishek S. Maniyar , Anthony R. Pullen , Adrian Liu

We propose two detection techniques that take advantage of a small sky area approximation and are based on modifications of the "internal linear combination" (ILC) method, an approach widely used in Cosmology for the separation of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-21 R. Vio , P. Andreani , E. P. R. G. Ramos , A. da Silva

The Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) problem has been well studied in the robotics community, especially using mono, stereo cameras or depth sensors. 3D depth sensors, such as Velodyne LiDAR, have proved in the last 10 years to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud

Low-surface-brightness galaxies (LSBGs) are interesting targets for searches of dark matter emission due to their low baryonic content. However, predicting their expected dark matter emissivities is difficult because of observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-02 Daiki Hashimoto , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Masahiro Takada , Oscar Macias

There is growing interest in using 3-dimensional neutral hydrogen mapping with the redshifted 21 cm line as a cosmological probe, as it has been argued to have a greater long-term potential than the cosmic microwave background. However, its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Mao , Max Tegmark , Matthew McQuinn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Oliver Zahn

The standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) predicts the existence of the cosmic web: a distribution of matter into sheets and filaments connecting massive halos. However, observational evidence has been elusive due to the low surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Lydia M. Elias , Shy Genel , Amiel Sternberg , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Eli Visbal , Nicolas Bouché

Studies of strong gravitational lensing in current and upcoming wide and deep photometric surveys, and of stellar kinematics from (integral-field) spectroscopy at increasing redshifts, promise to provide valuable constraints on galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Glenn van de Ven , Rachel Mandelbaum , Charles R. Keeton

The internal linear combination (ILC) method is a popular approach for constructing component-separated maps in cosmic microwave background (CMB) analyses. It optimally combines observed maps at different frequencies to produce an unbiased…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Kristen M. Surrao , J. Colin Hill

We consider the potential for line intensity mapping (LIM) of the rotational CO(1-0), CO(2-1) and CO(3-2) transitions to detect deviations from General Relativity from $0 < z < 3$ within the framework of a very general class of modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Bryan R. Scott , Kirit S. Karkare , Simeon Bird