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Although d-complete posets arose along the interface between algebraic combinatorics and Lie theory, they are defined using only requirements on their local structure. These posets are a mutual generalization of rooted trees, shapes, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Robert A. Proctor , Lindsey M. Scoppetta

We generically construct a model in which the ${\Pi^1_3}$-uniformization property is true, thus lowering the best known consistency strength from the existence of $M_1^{\#}$ to just $\mathsf{ZFC}$. The forcing construction can be adapted to…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Stefan Hoffelner

Partial order reductions have been successfully applied to model checking of concurrent systems and practical applications of the technique show nontrivial reduction in the size of the explored state space. We present a theory of partial…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Frederik Meyer Bønneland , Peter Gjøl Jensen , Kim Guldstrand Larsen , Marco Muñiz , Jiří Srba

We prove axiomatic characterizations of several important multiwinner rules within the class of approval-based committee choice rules. These are voting rules that return a set of (fixed-size) committees. In particular, we provide axiomatic…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Martin Lackner , Piotr Skowron

We continue to investigate various diagonalization properties for sequences of open covers of separable metrizable spaces introduced in Part I. These properties generalize classical ones of Rothberger, Menger, Hurewicz, and Gerlits-Nagy. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Winfried Just , Arnold W. Miller , Marion Scheepers , Paul J. Szeptycki

A fascinating and open question challenging biochemistry, physics and even geometry is the presence of highly regular motifs such as alpha-helices in the folded state of biopolymers and proteins. Stimulating explanations ranging from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Amos Maritan , Cristian Micheletti , Jayanth R. Banavar

Given an arbitrary closed set A of $\mathbf{R}^{n}$, we establish the relation between the eigenvalues of the approximate differential of the spherical image map of A and the principal curvatures of A introduced by Hug-Last-Weil, thus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Mario Santilli

It is a central challenge in deep learning to understand how neural networks learn representations. A leading approach is the Neural Feature Ansatz (NFA) (Radhakrishnan et al. 2024), a conjectured mechanism for how feature learning occurs.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Enric Boix-Adsera , Neil Mallinar , James B. Simon , Mikhail Belkin

We introduce a notion of stability for sheaves with respect to several polarisations that generalises the usual notion of Gieseker-stability. We prove, under a boundedness assumption, which we show to hold on threefolds or for rank two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Daniel Greb , Julius Ross , Matei Toma

Natural selection acts on traits at different scales, often with opposing consequences. This article identifies the particular forces that act at each scale and how those forces combine to determine the overall evolutionary outcome. A…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-30 Steven A. Frank

We add to the theory of preservation of topological properties under forcing. In particular, we answer a question of Gilton and Holshouser in a strong sense, showing that if player II has a winning strategy in the strong countable fan…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Pedro Marun

This paper contains a long summary of the basic properties of higher FR torsion. An attempt is made to simplify the constructions from my book Higher Franz-Reidemeister Torsion (IP/AMS Studies in Advanced Math 31). Some new basic theorems…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Igusa

Models based on preferential attachment have had much success in reproducing the power law degree distributions which seem ubiquitous in both natural and engineered systems. Here, rather than assuming preferential attachment, we give an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Berger , C. Borgs , J. T. Chayes , R. M. D'Souza , R. D. Kleinberg

The classical Banach-Mazur game characterizes sets of first category in a topological space. In this work, we show that an effectivized version of the game yields a characterization of sets of effective first category. Using this, we give a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Prajval Koul , Satyadev Nandakumar

Recently Feinberg et al. [arXiv:1609.03990] established results on continuity properties of minimax values and solution sets for a function of two variables depending on a parameter. Such minimax problems appear in games with perfect…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Eugene A. Feinberg , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , Michael Z. Zgurovsky

The coefficients of the chain polynomial of a finite poset enumerate chains in the poset by their number of elements. It has been a challenging open problem to determine which posets have real-rooted chain polynomials. Two new classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Christos A. Athanasiadis , Theo Douvropoulos , Katerina Kalampogia-Evangelinou

We prove that if X is a separable metric space with the Hurewicz covering property, then the Banach-Mazur game played on X is determined. The implication is not true when "Hurewicz covering property" is replaced with "Menger covering…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-08 Marion Scheepers

The generalized divided differences are introduced. They are applied to investigate some properties characterizing generalized higher-order convexity. Among others some support-type property is proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

We extend the notion of rational points and cohomological obstructions on varieties to categories fibred in groupoids. We also establish the generalized theory of descent by torsors. Then we interpret the obstruction given by the second…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Chang Lv

We introduce a class of proper posets which is preserved under countable support iterations, includes $\omega^\omega$-bounding, Cohen, Miller, and Mathias posets associated to filters with the Hurewicz covering properties, and has the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Dušan Repovš , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy