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For an arbitrary separated scheme $X$ of finite type over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ and an integer $j=-1,-2,$ we prove under the assumption of resolution of singularities, that the two groups $H_{-1}(X,\mathbb Z(j))$ and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Tohru Kohrita

For isolated complex hypersurface singularities with real defining equation we show the existence of a monodromy vector field such that complex conjugation intertwines the local monodromy diffeomorphism with its inverse. In particular, it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norbert A'Campo

We introduce a new approach of computing the automorphism group and the field of moduli of points $\p=[C]$ in the moduli space of hyperelliptic curves $\H_g$. Further, we show that for every moduli point $\p \in \H_g(L)$ such that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tanush Shaska

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. Let X(p^e;N) be the curve parameterizing elliptic curves with full level N structure (where p does not divide N) and full level p^e Igusa structure. By modular curve, we mean a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ with infinitely many quartic points. To do this, we define a pairing that induces a quadratic form representing all possible degrees of a rational morphism from $X_0(N)$ to a positive rank elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Maarten Derickx , Petar Orlić

We explain the correspondences between twisted monopoles with Dirac type singularity and polystable twisted mini-holomorphic bundles with Dirac type singularity on a 3-dimensional torus. We also explain that they are equivalent to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Takuro Mochizuki

We provide an explicit classification of supersingular elliptic curves in characteristic~3 into isomorphism classes, and give explicit formulae for their point counts. This report was written specifically to support implementation of point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Alexey Orlov

The purpose of this paper is to study hyperelliptic curves with extra involutions. The locus $\L_g$ of such genus $g$ hyperelliptic curves is a $g$-dimensional subvariety of the moduli space of hyperelliptic curves $\H_g$. We discover a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Gutierrez , T. Shaska

We obtain an explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients of the elliptic modular polynomials $\Phi_N$ for any $N\geq1$. These polynomials vanish at pairs of $j$-invariants of elliptic curves linked by cyclic isogenies of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Florian Breuer , Fabien Pazuki

Let $X$ be a nonsingular projective surface over an algebraically closed field with characteristic zero, and $H_-$ and $H_+$ ample line bundles on $X$ separated by only one wall of type $(c_1,c_2)$. Suppose the moduli scheme $M(H_-)$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Kimiko Yamada

We investigate a notion of "higher modularity" for elliptic curves over function fields. Given such an elliptic curve $E$ and an integer $r\geq 1$, we say that $E$ is $r$-modular when there is an algebraic correspondence between a stack of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Adam Logan , Jared Weinstein

To every $k$-dimensional modular invariant vector space we associate a modular form on $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of weight $2k$. We explore number theoretic properties of this form and find a sufficient condition for its vanishing which yields…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antun Milas

We give an account of Mazur's proof that, for an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$, if it admits a nonconstant mapping from $X(N)$ defined over the complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$, for some $N$, then it also admits a nonconstant mapping from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Barinder S. Banwait

We compute the Hodge polynomials for the moduli space of representations of an elliptic curve with two marked points into SL(2,C). When we fix the conjugacy classes of the representations around the marked points to be diagonal and of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Marina Logares , Vicente Muñoz

We prove that all elliptic curves over quadratic fields with a subgroup isomorphic to $C_{16}$, as well as all elliptic curves over cubic fields with a subgroup isomorphic to $C_2\times C_{14}$, are base changes of elliptic curves defined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Peter Bruin , Filip Najman

We prove that a smooth, complex plane curve $C$ of odd degree can be defined by a polynomial with real coefficients if and only if $C$ is isomorphic to its complex conjugate. Counterexamples are known for curves of even degree. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Giulio Bresciani

We investigate four properties related to an elliptic curve $E_t$ in Legendre form with parameter $t$: the curve $E_{t}$ has complex multiplication, $E_{-t}$ has complex multiplication, a point on $E_t$ with abscissa $2$ is of finite order,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 P. Habegger , G. Jones , D. Masser

We determine explicit birational models over Q for the modular surfaces parametrising pairs of N-congruent elliptic curves in all cases where this surface is an elliptic surface. In each case we also determine the rank of the Mordell-Weil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Tom Fisher

We introduce a special class of supersingular curves over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, characterized by the existence of non-integer endomorphisms of small degree. A number of properties of this set is proved. Most notably, we show that when this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Jonathan Love , Dan Boneh

We show that the virtual Euler characteristics of the moduli spaces of $s$-pointed algebraic curves of genus $g$ can be determined from a polynomial in $1/\gamma$ where $\gamma$ permits specialization, through $\gamma=1,$ to the complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. P. Goulden , J. L. Harer , D. M. Jackson
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