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We investigate volume-element sampling strategies for the stochastic homogenization of particle-reinforced composites and show, via computational experiments, that an improper treatment of particles intersecting the boundary of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Matti Schneider , Marc Josien , Felix Otto

Fully resolving dynamics of materials with rapidly-varying features involves expensive fine-scale computations which need to be conducted on macroscopic scales. The theory of homogenization provides an approach to derive effective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Burigede Liu , Andrew M. Stuart , Margaret Trautner

We discuss shape profiles emerging in inhomogeneous growth of squeezed tissues. Two approaches are used simultaneously: i) conformal embedding of two-dimensional domain with hyperbolic metrics into the plane, and ii) a pure energetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-25 Sergei Nechaev , Kirill Polovnikov

The project aims to explore a novel way to design and produce cellular materials with good energy absorption and recoverability properties. Spinodoid structures offer an alternative to engineering structures such as honeycombs and foam with…

Localized deformation patterns are a common motif in morphogenesis and are increasingly finding widespread applications in materials science, for instance as memory devices. Here we describe the emergence of spatially localized deformations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Thomas C. T. Michaels , Remy Kusters , Alexander J. Dear , Cornelis Storm , James C. Weaver , L. Mahadevan

We study the evolution of solidification microstructures using a phase-field model computed on an adaptive, finite element grid. We discuss the details of our algorithm and show that it greatly reduces the computational cost of solving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikolas Provatas , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jonathan Dantzig

Porous structures such as trabecular bone are widely seen in nature. These structures exhibit superior mechanical properties whilst being lightweight. In this paper, we present a method to generate bone-like porous structures as lightweight…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Jun Wu , Niels Aage , Ruediger Westermann , Ole Sigmund

This study presents a simplified FEM modeling approach suitable for large structures made of corrugated boards, such as customized packages, based on a homogenization method, which is combined with correction factors for internal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Ricardo Fitas , Heinz Joachim Schaffrath , Samuel Schabel

A new class of micromechanically motivated chain network models for soft biological tissues is presented. On the microlevel, it is based on the statistics of long chain molecules. A wormlike chain model is applied to capture the behavior of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 E. Kuhl , K. Garikipati , E. M. Arruda , K. Grosh

A number of questions in systems biology such as understanding how dynamics of neuronal networks are related to brain function require the ability to capture the functional dynamics of large cellular populations at high speed. Recently,…

In this work, we present the integrated structure-control design of a 2-DOF underactuated mechanical system, aiming to achieve a periodic motion of the end-effector. The desired behavior is generated via input-output linearization, followed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Andrea Tilli , Alessandro Bosso , Elena Ruggiano , Alessandro Samorì

To overcome the brittleness limitation of ceramics, various toughening mechanisms have been proposed. Some of the most remarkable, especially for oxides, include the tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation leading to crack shielding…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-23 Jian Zhang , Francesco Aiello , Mauro Salazar , Diletta Giuntini

We examine the interaction of multigrid methods and shape optimization in appropriate shape spaces. Our aim is a scalable algorithm for application on supercomputers, which can only be achieved by mesh-independent convergence. The impact of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Martin Siebenborn , Kathrin Welker

Structural optimization is a popular method for designing objects such as bridge trusses, airplane wings, and optical devices. Unfortunately, the quality of solutions depends heavily on how the problem is parameterized. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Stephan Hoyer , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Sam Greydanus

We study the plastic yielding of disordered media using the perfectly plastic random fuse model. The yield surfaces are shown to be different from those obtained minimizing the sum of the local yield thresholds, i.e. the so-called minimum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Clara B. Picallo , Juan M. Lopez , Stefano Zapperi , Mikko J. Alava

The microscopic structure of a plant cell wall is given by cellulose microfibrils embedded in a cell wall matrix. In this paper we consider a microscopic model for interactions between viscoelastic deformations of a plant cell wall and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Mariya Ptashnyk , Brian Seguin

Branching can be observed at the austenite-martensite interface of martensitic phase transformations. For a model problem, Kohn and M\"uller studied a branching pattern with optimal scaling of the energy with respect to its parameters.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Patrick Dondl , Behrend Heeren , Martin Rumpf

Mineralized collagen microfibrils in human bone provide its mechanical properties (stiffness, elasticity, ductility, energy dissipation and strength). However, detailed 3D finite element models describing the mechanical behaviour of the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-01 Ridha Hambli , Abdelwahed Barkaoui

In this paper we develop a lattice-based computational model focused on bone resorption by osteoclasts in a single cortical basic multicellular unit (BMU). Our model takes into account the interaction of osteoclasts with the bone matrix,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 P. R. Buenzli , J. Jeon , P. Pivonka , D. W. Smith , P. T. Cummings

Accelerated MRI shortens acquisition time by subsampling in the measurement $\kappa$-space. Recovering a high-fidelity anatomical image from subsampled measurements requires close cooperation between two components: (1) a sampler that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-28 Tianwei Yin , Zihui Wu , He Sun , Adrian V. Dalca , Yisong Yue , Katherine L. Bouman