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We show that Nash-Williams' theorem asserting that the countable transfinite sequences of elements of a better-quasi-ordering ordered by embeddability form a better-quasi-ordering is provable in the subsystem of second order arithmetic…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Alberto Marcone

It has recently been shown that fairly strong axiom systems such as $\mathsf{ACA}_0$ cannot prove that the antichain with three elements is a better quasi order ($\mathsf{bqo}$). In the present paper, we give a complete characterization of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Anton Freund , Alberto Marcone , Fedor Pakhomov , Giovanni Soldà

A problem of great interest in real world systems, where multiple time series measurements are available, is the estimation of the intra-system causal relations. For instance, electric cortical signals are used for studying functional…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-05-13 RD Pascual-Marqui , RJ Biscay , J Bosch-Bayard , D Lehmann , K Kochi , N Yamada , T Kinoshita , N Sadato

We present a proof of Jensen's Coding Theorem (assumong -0#) which quotes the covering lemma, but otherwise makes no appeal to fine structure theory. The key idea is to use a modified definition of the coding at limit cardinals, using…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Sy D. Friedman

We demonstrate that techniques of Weihrauch complexity can be used to get easy and elegant proofs of known and new results on initial value problems. Our main result is that solving continuous initial value problems is Weihrauch equivalent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Vasco Brattka , Hendrik Smischliaew

In this paper we prove that no consistent finitely axiomatized theory one-dimensionally interprets its own extension with predicative comprehension. This constitutes a result with the flavor of the Second Incompleteness Theorem whose…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Fedor Pakhomov , Albert Visser

A famous theorem of Nakaoka asserts that the cohomology of the symmetric group stabilizes. The first author generalized this theorem to non-trivial coefficient systems, in the form of $\mathrm{FI}$-modules over a field, though one now…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Rohit Nagpal , Andrew Snowden

Every partition of [[omega_1]^{< omega}]^2 into finitely many pieces has a cofinal homogeneous set. Furthermore, it is consistent that every directed partially ordered set satisfies the partition property if and only if it has finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Thomas Jech , Saharon Shelah

Our objective in this article is to show a possibly interesting structure of homotopic nature appearing in persistent (co)homology. Assuming that the filtration of the (say) simplicial set embedded in a finite dimensional vector space…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Estanislao Herscovich

In this paper we examine the reverse mathematical strength of a variation of Hindman's Theorem HT constructed by essentially combining HT with the Thin Set Theorem TS to obtain a principle which we call thin-HT. thin-HT says that every…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Denis R. Hirschfeldt , Sarah C. Reitzes

This work is a part of my upcoming thesis [7]. We establish an equiconsistency between (1) weak indestructibility for all $\kappa +2$-degrees of strength for cardinals $\kappa $ in the presence of a proper class of strong cardinals, and (2)…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 James Holland

We revisit homogenisation theory for Friedrichs systems. In particular, we show that $G$-compactness can be obtained under severely weaker assumptions than in the original work of Burazin and Vrdoljak (2014). In this way we extend the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 K. Burazin , M. Erceg , M. Waurick

The coherence of an individual quantum state can be meaningfully discussed only when referring to a preferred basis. This arbitrariness can however be lifted when considering sets of quantum states. Here we introduce the concept of set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Sébastien Designolle , Roope Uola , Kimmo Luoma , Nicolas Brunner

We study compactness and L\"owenheim-Skolem properties of fragments of the class-sized logic $\mathcal{L}_{\infty \infty}$ and of class-sized versions of second-order and sort logics. In these fragments, certain combinations of infinitary…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Jonathan Osinski , Trevor Wilson

We investigate fragments of generic absoluteness principles known as Maximality Principles. We determine the consistency strength of $\Sigma_n$-$\mathsf{MP}(\mathbb R)$ and $\Pi_n$-$\mathsf{MP}(\mathbb R)$, the boldface Maximality Principle…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Takehiko Gappo , Andreas Lietz

It is well-known that natural axiomatic theories are pre-well-ordered by logical strength, according to various characterizations of logical strength such as consistency strength and inclusion of $\Pi^0_1$ theorems. Though these notions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-22 James Walsh

We investigate a model-theoretic property that generalizes the classical notion of "preservation under substructures". We call this property \emph{preservation under substructures modulo bounded cores}, and present a syntactic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Abhisekh Sankaran , Bharat Adsul , Vivek Madan , Pritish Kamath , Supratik Chakraborty

The infinite pigeonhole principle for 2-partitions ($\mathsf{RT}^1_2$) asserts the existence, for every set $A$, of an infinite subset of $A$ or of its complement. In this paper, we study the infinite pigeonhole principle from a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Benoit Monin , Ludovic Patey

We prove several theorems on sigma-bounded and sigma-compact pointsets. We start with a known theorem by Kechris, saying that any lightface \Sigma^1_1 set of the Baire space either is effectively sigma-bounded (that is, covered by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

The reflection principle is the statement that if a sentence is provable then it is true. Reflection principles have been studied for first-order theories, but they also play an important role in propositional proof complexity. In this…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Pavel Pudlák