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This work enhances the ability of large language models (LLMs) to perform complex reasoning in 3D scenes. Recent work has addressed the 3D situated reasoning task by invoking tool usage through large language models. Large language models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Jiayi Song , Rui Wan , Lipeng Ma , Weidong Yang , Qingyuan Zhou , Yixuan Li , Ben Fei

The construction of World Models capable of learning, simulating, and reasoning about objective physical laws constitutes a foundational challenge in the pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence. Recent advancements represented by video…

Constructing a physically realistic and accurately scaled simulated 3D world is crucial for the training and evaluation of embodied intelligence tasks. The diversity, realism, low cost accessibility and affordability of 3D data assets are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Xinjie Wang , Liu Liu , Yu Cao , Ruiqi Wu , Wenkang Qin , Dehui Wang , Wei Sui , Zhizhong Su

Spatial reasoning is a fundamental capability for embodied intelligence, especially for fine-grained manipulation tasks such as robotic assembly. While recent vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit preliminary spatial awareness, they largely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Zhi Jing , Jinbin Qiao , Ouyang Lu , Jicong Ao , Shuang Qiu , Yu-Gang Jiang , Chenjia Bai

Generalization remains the central challenge for interactive 3D scene generation. Existing learning-based approaches ground spatial understanding in limited scene dataset, restricting generalization to new layouts. We instead reprogram a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Lu Ling , Yunhao Ge , Yichen Sheng , Aniket Bera

Spatial reasoning, which requires ability to perceive and manipulate spatial relationships in the 3D world, is a fundamental aspect of human intelligence, yet remains a persistent challenge for Multimodal large language models (MLLMs).…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Weichen Liu , Qiyao Xue , Haoming Wang , Xiangyu Yin , Boyuan Yang , Wei Gao

We are witnessing significant breakthroughs in the technology for generating 3D objects from text. Existing approaches either leverage large text-to-image models to optimize a 3D representation or train 3D generators on object-centric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Qihang Zhang , Chaoyang Wang , Aliaksandr Siarohin , Peiye Zhuang , Yinghao Xu , Ceyuan Yang , Dahua Lin , Bolei Zhou , Sergey Tulyakov , Hsin-Ying Lee

We train a feed-forward text-to-3D diffusion generator for human characters using only single-view 2D data for supervision. Existing 3D generative models cannot yet match the fidelity of image or video generative models. State-of-the-art 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Souhaib Attaiki , Paul Guerrero , Duygu Ceylan , Niloy J. Mitra , Maks Ovsjanikov

We introduce a modeling tool which can evolve a set of 3D objects in a functionality-aware manner. Our goal is for the evolution to generate large and diverse sets of plausible 3D objects for data augmentation, constrained modeling, as well…

Texture cues on 3D objects are key to compelling visual representations, with the possibility to create high visual fidelity with inherent spatial consistency across different views. Since the availability of textured 3D shapes remains very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Yawar Siddiqui , Justus Thies , Fangchang Ma , Qi Shan , Matthias Nießner , Angela Dai

Robotic behavior synthesis, the problem of understanding multimodal inputs and generating precise physical control for robots, is an important part of Embodied AI. Despite successes in applying multimodal large language models for…

Recent CLIP-guided 3D optimization methods, such as DreamFields and PureCLIPNeRF, have achieved impressive results in zero-shot text-to-3D synthesis. However, due to scratch training and random initialization without prior knowledge, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Jiale Xu , Xintao Wang , Weihao Cheng , Yan-Pei Cao , Ying Shan , Xiaohu Qie , Shenghua Gao

Depth estimation is a fundamental task in 3D computer vision, crucial for applications such as 3D reconstruction, free-viewpoint rendering, robotics, autonomous driving, and AR/VR technologies. Traditional methods relying on hardware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Zhen Xu , Hongyu Zhou , Sida Peng , Haotong Lin , Haoyu Guo , Jiahao Shao , Peishan Yang , Qinglin Yang , Sheng Miao , Xingyi He , Yifan Wang , Yue Wang , Ruizhen Hu , Yiyi Liao , Xiaowei Zhou , Hujun Bao

Several modeling domains make use of three-dimensional representations, e.g., the "ball-and-stick" models of molecules. Our generator framework DEViL3D supports the design and implementation of visual 3D languages for such modeling…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Jan Wolter

Recent advancements in 3D Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capabilities for 3D scene understanding. However, previous methods exhibit deficiencies in general referencing and grounding capabilities for intricate scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Haifeng Huang , Yilun Chen , Zehan Wang , Rongjie Huang , Runsen Xu , Tai Wang , Luping Liu , Xize Cheng , Yang Zhao , Jiangmiao Pang , Zhou Zhao

Training embodied agents to understand 3D scenes as humans do requires large-scale data of people meaningfully interacting with diverse environments, yet such data is scarce. Real-world capture is costly and limited to controlled settings,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Nikita Kister , Pradyumna YM , István Sárándi , Jiayi Wang , Anna Khoreva , Gerard Pons-Moll

Generating 3D faces from textual descriptions has a multitude of applications, such as gaming, movie, and robotics. Recent progresses have demonstrated the success of unconditional 3D face generation and text-to-3D shape generation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Cuican Yu , Guansong Lu , Yihan Zeng , Jian Sun , Xiaodan Liang , Huibin Li , Zongben Xu , Songcen Xu , Wei Zhang , Hang Xu

We present InfiniCube, a scalable method for generating unbounded dynamic 3D driving scenes with high fidelity and controllability. Previous methods for scene generation either suffer from limited scales or lack geometric and appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Yifan Lu , Xuanchi Ren , Jiawei Yang , Tianchang Shen , Zhangjie Wu , Jun Gao , Yue Wang , Siheng Chen , Mike Chen , Sanja Fidler , Jiahui Huang

Despite recent advances in multimodal content generation enabled by vision-language models (VLMs), their ability to reason about and generate structured 3D scenes remains largely underexplored. This limitation constrains their utility in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Xinhang Liu , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang

We propose associating language utterances to 3D visual abstractions of the scene they describe. The 3D visual abstractions are encoded as 3-dimensional visual feature maps. We infer these 3D visual scene feature maps from RGB images of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Mihir Prabhudesai , Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung , Syed Ashar Javed , Maximilian Sieb , Adam W. Harley , Katerina Fragkiadaki