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We calculate and investigate the relativistic correlation function for bipartite systems of spin-1/2 in vector and spin-1 particles in tensor states. We show that the relativistic correlation function, which depends on particles momenta,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Paweł Caban , Jakub Rembieliński , Marta Włodarczyk

For molecules and solids containing heavy elements, accurate electronic structure calculations require accounting not only for electronic correlations but also for relativistic effects. In molecules, relativity can lead to severe changes in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Gaurav Harsha , Vibin Abraham , Dominika Zgid

The relativistic Hartree approach describing the bound states of both nucleons and anti-nucleons in finite nuclei has been extended to include tensor couplings for the $\omega$- and $\rho$-meson. After readjusting the parameters of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Guangjun Mao

The relativistic wave function of $^3$He nucleus is calculated in the framework of Light-Front Dynamics. It is determined by 32 spin-isospin components, each of which depends on five scalar variables. For NN interaction, the one-boson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Zhimin Zhu , Ziqi Zhang , Kaiyu Fu , V. A. Karmanov

We derive an effective polaronic interaction Hamiltonian, {\it exact to second order in perturbation}, for the spinless one-dimensional Holstein model. The small parameter is given by the ratio of the hopping term ($t$) to the polaronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Sanjoy Datta , Arnab Das , Sudhakar Yarlagadda

The effect of the relativistic spin rotation on two--particle spin states, conditioned by the setting of the spins of the particles in their rest frames and by the noncommutativity of the Lorentz transformations along noncolinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Lednicky , V. L. Lyuboshitz , V. V. Lyuboshitz

Relativistic calculations of the electronic structure of the superheavy element of the eighth period $-$ eka-francium ($Z=119$) and its homologues, which form the group of alkali metals, are performed in the framework of the…

We present a method to approximate post-Hartree-Fock correlation energies by using approximate natural orbitals obtained by the random phase approximation (RPA). We demonstrate the method by applying it to the helium atom, the hydrogen and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-22 Benjamin Ramberger , Zoran Sukurma , Tobias Schäfer , Georg Kresse

A fully relativistic calculation of the double photoionization of helium-like atoms is presented. The approach is based on the partial-wave representation of the Dirac continuum states and accounts for the retardation in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. A. Yerokhin , A. Surzhykov

This review article deals with some case studies of relativistic and correlation effects in atomic systems. After a brief introduction to relativistic many-electron theory, a number of applications ranging from correlation energy to parity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. P. Das , K. V. P. Latha , Bijaya K. Sahoo , Chiranjib Sur , Rajat K Chaudhuri , D. Mukherjee

We present high accuracy relativistic coupled cluster calculations of the first and second ionisation potentials and the electron affinity of the heaviest element in the Periodic Table, Og. The results were extrapolated to the basis set…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Yangyang Guo , Lukáš Félix Pašteka , Ephraim Eliav , Anastasia Borschevsky

Spin-Orbitronics leverages the spin and orbital degrees of freedom in solids for information processing. The orbital Edelstein effect and orbital Hall effect, where the charge current induces a nonequilibrium orbital angular momentum, offer…

The relativistic light-front (LF) wave function of $^3$He is determined by the three-body LF equation for the Faddeev components in the momentum space. As an interaction, we take the one-meson exchange kernels, without the potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-25 V. A. Karmanov , Zhimin Zhu , Ziqi Zhang , Kaiyu Fu

We derive a general relativistic Hamiltonian valid for both bound and scattering systems by reducing the four-component Dirac equation to a two-component Dirac-Pauli form. Unlike conventional approaches, our formulation includes first-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Abdelhamid Albaid

We investigate the influence of global rotation on the chemical freeze-out parameters in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Within the framework of the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model, the freeze-out parameters are determined using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Nandita Padhan , Kshitish Kumar Pradhan , Arghya Chatterjee , Raghunath Sahoo

Based on the formalism presented in [1], we make a systematic study of spin polarizations of hadrons with different spins including vector mesons, spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 hyperons and spin correlations of hadron-hadron such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 Ji-peng Lv , Zi-han Yu , Xiao-wen Li , Zuo-tang Liang

The open-shell reference relativistic equation-of-motion coupled-cluster method within its four-component description is successfully implemented with the consideration of single- and double- excitation approximation. The one-body and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Himadri Pathak , Sudip Sasmal , Malaya K. Nayak , Nayana Vaval , Sourav Pal

The creation and detection of atomic polarization is examined theoretically, through the study of basic optical-pumping mechanisms and absorption and fluorescence measurements, and the dependence of these processes on the size of ground-…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Auzinsh , D. Budker , S. M. Rochester

First-principles full potential calculations based on Zeroth Order Regular Approximation (ZORA) relativistic Hamiltonian and Kohn-Sham form of Density Functional Theory (KS DFT) in local spin density approximation (LSDA) are reported for…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-05 Eugene Kadantsev

We consider circular and elliptic quantum dots with parabolic external confinement, containing 0 - 22 electrons and with values of r_s in the range 0 < r_s < 3. We perform restricted and unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations, and further…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Clare Sloggett , Oleg Sushkov