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Related papers: Relativistic effects on properties of halogen grou…

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This study investigates the interplay between relativistic effects and electron correlation effects on the first ionization energies of heavy atoms (Au through Rn, Z = 79-86). We perform two complementary analyses: (1) comparing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Mohamed Kahil , Fatima Fakih , Nabil Joudieh , Nidal Chamoun

To study crystals that contain heavy atoms, it is important to consider the relativistic effects, as electrons in orbitals close to the atom's nucleus can reach speeds comparable to that of light in a vacuum. In this study, we utilized the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-25 Mahmoud Payami , Samira Sheykhi

Halogen bond (X-bond) is a noncovalent interaction between a halogen atom and an electron donor. It is often rationalized by a region of the positive electrostatic potential on the halogen atom, so-called $\sigma$-hole. The X-bond strength…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Michal H. Kolář , Denisa Suchá , Michal Pitoňák

In this study, I compute the static dipole polarizability of main-group elements using the finite-field method combined with relativistic coupled-cluster and configuration interaction simulations. The computational results closely align…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 YingXing Cheng

Ionization potentials, excitation energies, transition properties, and hyperfine structure constants of the low-lying $3p^6 3d^{9} \ ^2D_{5/2}$, $3p^6 3d^{9} \ ^2D_{3/2}$, $3p^5 3d^{10} \ ^2P_{3/2}$ and $3p^5 3d^{10} \ ^2P_{1/2}$ atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Dillip K. Nandy , B. K. Sahoo

The non-resonant two-photon ionization of hydrogen-like ions is studied in second-order perturbation theory, based on the Dirac equation. To carry out the summation over the complete Coulomb spectrum, a Green function approach has been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Koval , Stephan Fritzsche , Andrey Surzhykov

Relativistic effects in the non-resonant two-photon K-shell ionization of neutral atoms are studied theoretically within the framework of second-order perturbation theory. The non-relativistic results are compared with the relativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jiri Hofbrucker , Andrey V. Volotka , Stephan Fritzsche

In previous work devoted to {\it ab initio} calculations of hyperfine structure constants in nitrogen and fluorine atoms, we observed sizeable relativistic effects, a priori unexpected for such light systems, that can even largely dominate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Fatima Zahra Boualili , Messaoud Nemouchi , Michel Godefroid , Per Jönsson

The hyperfine interaction constants of the 2p4(3P)3p 2Do_{3/2,5/2}, 4Do_{1/2-7/2} and 4Po_{1/2-5/2} levels in neutral fluorine are investigated theoretically. Large-scale calculations are carried out using the multiconfiguration…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas Carette , Messaoud Nemouchi , Jiguang Li , Michel Godefroid

The influence of spin-orbit interaction on chemical bonds in elemental solids and homonuclear dimers is analyzed by means of density-functional-theory calculations. Employing highly precise all-electron full-potential methodology, our…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-07 Andris Gulans , Claudia Draxl

We perform accurate calculations of the dependence of transition frequencies in two valence electron atoms and ions on a variation of the fine structure constant, alpha. The relativistic Hartree-Fock method is used with many-body…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 E. J. Angstmann , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Atomic properties such as field shift constants, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants, Land\'e $g_J$ factors, and electric quadrupole moments that are described by electronic operators with different ranks…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Pradeep Kumar , Cheng-Bin Li , B. K. Sahoo

Positron binding to silver and gold atoms was studied using a fully {\it ab initio} relativistic method, which combines the configuration interaction method with many-body perturbation theory. It was found that the silver atom forms a bound…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , C. Harabati

External non-uniform magnetic fields acting on molecules induce non-collinear spin-densities and spin-symmetry breaking. This necessitates a general two-component Pauli spinor representation. In this paper, we report the implementation of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Sangita Sen , Erik I. Tellgren

Several puzzling aspects of interplay of the experimental lattice distortion and the the magnetic properties of four narrow $t_{2g}$-band perovskite oxides (YTiO$_3$, LaTiO$_3$, YVO$_3$, and LaVO$_3$) are clarified using results of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Solovyev

It has been shown that relativistic spin-orbit effects have enormous influence on the electronic structure of the correlated electron systems 3dn. The s-o coupling produces the fine electronic structure with a large number of low- energy, <…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Radwanski , Z. Ropka

In our work we construct a Hamiltonian, whose eigenstates approximate the solutions of the self-consistent Hartree-Fock equations for nonrelativistic atoms and ions. Its eigenvalues are given by completely algebraic expressions and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 N. Q. San , O. D. Skoromnik , V. V. Triguk , I. D. Feranchuk

The role of relativistic corrections in Coulomb scattering of heavy ions at intermediate energy collisions ($E_{lab}\gtrsim 50$ MeV/n) is investigated by numerically solving a full set of coupled equations. We compare two methods, (a) one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Ravinder Kumar , C. A. Bertulani , G. Robinson

Relativistic Hamiltonians are defined as the sum of relativistic one-body kinetic energy, two- and three-body potentials and their boost corrections. In this work we use the variational Monte Carlo method to study two kinds of relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Forest , V. R. Pandharipande , A. Arriaga

We extend a previously developed model for the Stark resonances of the water molecule. The method employs a partial-wave expansion of the single-particle orbitals using spherical harmonics. To find the resonance positions and decay rates,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Patrik Pirkola , Marko Horbatsch
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