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The present study extends recent work on Universal Dependencies annotations for second-language (L2) Korean by introducing a semi-automated framework that identifies morphosyntactic constructions from XPOS sequences and aligns those…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Hakyung Sung , Gyu-Ho Shin , Chanyoung Lee , You Kyung Sung , Boo Kyung Jung

Universal Dependencies is an open community effort to create cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages within a dependency-based lexicalist framework. The annotation consists in a linguistically motivated word…

In this paper, we first open on important issues regarding the Penn Korean Universal Treebank (PKT-UD) and address these issues by revising the entire corpus manually with the aim of producing cleaner UD annotations that are more faithful…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Tae Hwan Oh , Ji Yoon Han , Hyonsu Choe , Seokwon Park , Han He , Jinho D. Choi , Na-Rae Han , Jena D. Hwang , Hansaem Kim

Critique has surfaced concerning the existing linguistic annotation framework for Korean Universal Dependencies (UDs), particularly in relation to syntactic relationships. In this paper, our primary objective is to refine the definition of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Kyuwon Kim , Yige Chen , Eunkyul Leah Jo , KyungTae Lim , Jungyeul Park , Chulwoo Park

We study the problem of analyzing tweets with Universal Dependencies. We extend the UD guidelines to cover special constructions in tweets that affect tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, and labeled dependencies. Using the extended…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Yijia Liu , Yi Zhu , Wanxiang Che , Bing Qin , Nathan Schneider , Noah A. Smith

We introduce the Treebank of Learner English (TLE), the first publicly available syntactic treebank for English as a Second Language (ESL). The TLE provides manually annotated POS tags and Universal Dependency (UD) trees for 5,124 sentences…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Yevgeni Berzak , Jessica Kenney , Carolyn Spadine , Jing Xian Wang , Lucia Lam , Keiko Sophie Mori , Sebastian Garza , Boris Katz

This paper presents UD-NewsCrawl, the largest Tagalog treebank to date, containing 15.6k trees manually annotated according to the Universal Dependencies framework. We detail our treebank development process, including data collection,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Angelina A. Aquino , Lester James V. Miranda , Elsie Marie T. Or

Automatic dependency parsing of Thai sentences has been underexplored, as evidenced by the lack of large Thai dependency treebanks with complete dependency structures and the lack of a published systematic evaluation of state-of-the-art…

The paper proposes annotation guidelines for syntactic dependencies that span across speaker turns - including collaborative coconstructions proper, wh-question answers, and backchannels - in spoken language treebanks within the Universal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Ludovica Pannitto , Sylvain Kahane , Kaja Dobrovoljc , Elena Battaglia , Bruno Guillaume , Caterina Mauri , Eleonora Zucchini

The Universal Dependencies (UD) project has created an invaluable collection of treebanks with contributions in over 140 languages. However, the UD annotations do not tell the full story. Grammatical constructions that convey meaning…

The Universal Dependencies (UD) project has significantly expanded linguistic coverage across 161 languages, yet Luxembourgish, a West Germanic language spoken by approximately 400,000 people, has remained absent until now. In this paper,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Alistair Plum , Caroline Döhmer , Emilia Milano , Anne-Marie Lutgen , Christoph Purschke

In this paper, we introduce the resources that we developed for Turkish dependency parsing, which include a novel manually annotated treebank (BOUN Treebank), along with the guidelines we adopted, and a new annotation tool (BoAT). The…

We describe an automatic method for converting the Persian Dependency Treebank (Rasooli et al, 2013) to Universal Dependencies. This treebank contains 29107 sentences. Our experiments along with manual linguistic analysis show that our data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Pegah Safari , Amirsaeid Moloodi , Alireza Nourian

In this study, we propose a morpheme-based scheme for Korean dependency parsing and adopt the proposed scheme to Universal Dependencies. We present the linguistic rationale that illustrates the motivation and the necessity of adopting the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Yige Chen , Eunkyul Leah Jo , Yundong Yao , KyungTae Lim , Miikka Silfverberg , Francis M. Tyers , Jungyeul Park

The prevailing practice in the academia is to evaluate the model performance on in-domain evaluation data typically set aside from the training corpus. However, in many real world applications the data on which the model is applied may very…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Jenna Kanerva , Filip Ginter

Recent efforts to consolidate guidelines and treebanks in the Universal Dependencies project raise the expectation that joint training and dataset comparison is increasingly possible for high-resource languages such as English, which have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Amir Zeldes , Nathan Schneider

Syntactic parsing is a highly linguistic processing task whose parser requires training on treebanks from the expensive human annotation. As it is unlikely to obtain a treebank for every human language, in this work, we propose an effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Kailai Sun , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

The Open Ko-LLM Leaderboard has been instrumental in benchmarking Korean Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it has certain limitations. Notably, the disconnect between quantitative improvements on the overly academic leaderboard benchmarks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Hyeonwoo Kim , Dahyun Kim , Jihoo Kim , Sukyung Lee , Yungi Kim , Chanjun Park

This paper introduces UniDive for Korean, an integrated framework that bridges Universal Dependencies (UD) and Universal Morphology (UniMorph) to enhance the representation and processing of Korean {morphosyntax}. Korean's rich inflectional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Jungyeul Park , Yige Chen , Kyuwon Kim , KyungTae Lim , Chulwoo Park

This paper presents and discusses the first Universal Dependencies treebank for the Apurin\~a language. The treebank contains 76 fully annotated sentences, applies 14 parts-of-speech, as well as seven augmented or new features - some of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Jack Rueter , Marília Fernanda Pereira de Freitas , Sidney da Silva Facundes , Mika Hämäläinen , Niko Partanen
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