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A particle of mass $\mu$ moves on a circular orbit of a nonrotating black hole of mass $M$. Under the restrictions $\mu/M \ll 1$ and $v \ll 1$, where $v$ is the orbital velocity, we consider the gravitational waves emitted by such a binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric Poisson , Misao Sasaki

The ability of a plasma surrounding spinning black holes to extract rotational energy and power energetic emissions has been recognized as a key astrophysical phenomenon. Important insights into the nature of this process are obtained…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 Fan Zhang , Huan Yang , Luis Lehner

It is shown that the energy in the centre of mass frame of colliding particles in free fall at any point of the ergosphere of the rotating black hole can grow without limit for fixed energy values on infinity. The effect takes place for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-31 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We propose to unify two a priori distinct aspects of black hole physics : their thermodynamics, and their effective dynamics when they are "skeletonized" as point particles (a useful procedure when tackling, for example, their motion in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Marcela Cárdenas , Félix-Louis Julié , Nathalie Deruelle

The classical Penrose process and the collisional Penrose processes involve particles decaying or interacting very close to a spinning black hole, in which some particles acquire negative energy and fall into the black hole while others…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Shravan Vengalil Menon , Kun Hu , Henric Krawczynski

Explicitly covariant analytical expressions are derived that describe the boundaries of shadows cast by massive particles scattered by a gravitating object. This covers scenarios with particles having effectively variable mass, such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Kirill Kobialko , Igor Bogush , Dmitri Gal'tsov

This paper explores the circular geodesics of neutral test particles on an equatorial plane around a rotating black hole. After using equations of motion of scalar-tensor-vector gravity with the circular geodesics of null-like particles, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-08 M. Shahzadi , Z. Yousaf , Saeed Ullah Khan

Supermassive black holes are believed to be the central power house of active galactic nuclei. Applying the pulsar outer-magnetospheric particle accelerator theory to black-hole magnetospheres, we demonstrate that an electric field is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Kouichi Hirotani , Hung-Yi Pu

Strong gravity and magnetic fields are key ingredients that power processes of accretion and ejection near compact objects. While the particular mechanisms that operate here are still discussed, it seems that the presence of an ordered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas

The aim of the present article is to evaluate the motion of charged test particles in the vicinity of a near-extremal rotating black hole in the presence of magnetic fields. Euler-Lagrange motion equations and effective potential methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 C. H. Coimbra-Araújo , R. C. Anjos

Astrophysical black holes do not exist in vacuum, and their motion is affected by the galactic environment. As a black hole moves it attracts stars and matter, creating a wake that, in turn, exerts an effective friction slowing down the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Conor Dyson , Jaime Redondo-Yuste , Maarten van de Meent , Vitor Cardoso

We investigate particle collisions in non-extremal black hole that can probably induced to extremely high center of mass energy $E_{\text{cm}}$. We consider the collision of two particles where first particle comes from far to the outer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-22 Ayesha Zakria , Qurat-ul-Ain Satti

It has recently been pointed out that arbitrary center-of-mass energies may be obtained for particle collisions near the horizon of an extremal Kerr black hole. We investigate this mechanism in cylindrical topology. In particular we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Jackson Levi Said , Kristian Zarb Adami

We investigate the dynamics of spinning test particles in the vicinity of Einstein--geometric Proca (EGP) Anti-de Sitter (AdS) compact objects, which arise from metric-Palatini gravity extended by the antisymmetric part of the affine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Gulzoda Rakhimova , Beyhan Puliçe , Elham Ghorani , Farruh Atamurotov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov

We study the collision of two particles with equal masses moving in the equatorial plane near horizon of the rotating regular Ay\'on-Beato-Garc\'ia (ABG) black hole (BH) and calculate the center-of-mass (CM) energy for the colliding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Sushant G. Ghosh , Pankaj Sheoran , Muhammed Amir

This paper explores the dynamics of both neutral as well as charged particles orbiting near a rotating black hole in scalar-tensor-vector gravity. We study the conditions for the particle to escape at the innermost stable circular orbit. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 M. Sharif , Misbah Shahzadi

In this paper, we are interested in a model of exact asymptotically flat charged hairy black holes in the background of dilaton potential. We study the weak gravitational lensing in the spacetime of hairy black hole in Einstein-Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-30 Wajiha Javed , Jameela Abbas , Ali Övgün

Spinning black holes store rotational energy that can be extracted. When a black hole is immersed in an externally supplied magnetic field, reconnection of magnetic field lines within the ergosphere can generate negative energy (relative to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-14 Luca Comisso , Felipe A. Asenjo

This paper explores the dynamics of particles in higher dimensions. For this purpose, we discuss some interesting features related to the motion of particles near Myers-Perry black hole with arbitrary extra dimensions as well as single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 M. Sharif , Sehrish Iftikhar

A way to test electromagnetic field and spacetime properties around black holes is by considering the dynamics of test particles. In fact, in real astrophysical scenarios, it is hard to determine spacetime geometry which is dominating due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-11 Farrux Abdulxamidov , Javlon Rayimbaev , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Zdeněk Stuchlík
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