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Related papers: Formation and evolution of new primordial open clu…

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The physical nature of a series of 20 new open clusters is confirmed employing existing data on putative star members, mainly from second Gaia Data Release (DR2). The clusters were discovered as overdensities of stars by visual inspection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Juan Casado

In this review I discuss different theories of the formation of OB associations in the Milky Way, and provide the observational evidences in support of them. In fact, the second release of Gaia astrometric data (April 2018) is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-23 Giovanni Carraro

We present a phenomenological model of feedback in early-type galaxies that tracks the evolution of the interstellar medium gas mass, metallicity, and temperature. Modeling the star formation rate as a Schmidt law with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ignacio Ferreras , Evan Scannapieco , Joseph Silk

This work studies the candidate double and multiple open clusters (OCs) in the galactic sector from l = 240o to l = 270o, which contains the Vela-Puppis star formation region. To do that, we have searched the most recent and complete…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Juan Casado

Context. Observations indicate that the fraction of potential binary star clusters in the Milky Way is either the same or lower than that of the Magellanic Clouds. The unprecedented precision in the parallax measurements by Gaia has allowed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Fangfang Song , Ali Esamdin , Qingshun Hu , Mengfan Zhang

We present a set of hydrodynamical/Nbody controlled simulations of isolated gas rich galaxies that self-consistently include SN feedback and a detailed chemical evolution model, both tested in cosmological simulations. The initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Perez , O. Valenzuela , P. Tissera , L. Michel-Dansac

We present the first study of the 3D dynamics of the gas in the entire southern Orion cloud complex. We used the parallaxes and proper motions of YSOs from Gaia DR2 as a proxy for gas distance and proper motion, and the gas radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Josefa E. Großschedl , João Alves , Stefan Meingast , Gabor Herbst-Kiss

During star cluster formation, ongoing mass accretion is resisted by stellar feedback in the form of protostellar outflows from the low-mass stars and photo-ionization and radiation pressure feedback from the massive stars. We model the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Christopher D. Matzner , Peter H. Jumper

In this study, we characterized 16 objects previously classified as faint or low contrast Galactic open clusters (OCs). We employed parameters associated to the OCs dynamical evolution: core ($r_c$), tidal ($r_t$) and half-mass ($r_{hm}$)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-21 M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos , W. J. B. Corradi

This work extends previous kinematic studies of young stars in the Head of the Orion A cloud (OMC-1/2/3/4/5). It is based on large samples of infrared, optical, and X-ray selected pre-main sequence stars with reliable radial velocities and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-05 K. V. Getman , E. D. Feigelson , M. A. Kuhn , G. P. Garmire

We use the open clusters (OCs) with known parameters available in the WEBDA database and in recently published papers to derive properties related to the disk structure. The sample totals 654 OCs, consisting basically of Trumpler types I to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Bonatto , L. O. Kerber , E. Bica , B. X. Santiago

We present hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of sub galactic regions including photoionising and supernova feedack. We aim to improve the initial conditions of our region extraction models by including an initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-14 Nicholas P. Herrington , Clare L. Dobbs , Thomas J. R. Bending

The existence of complex stellar populations in some star clusters challenges the understanding of star formation. E.g. the ONC or the sigma Orionis cluster host much older stars than the main bulk of the young stars. Massive star clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Pavel Kroupa

OB associations are low-density groups of young stars that are dispersing from their birth environment into the Galactic field. They are important for understanding the star formation process, early stellar evolution, the properties and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-21 Nicholas J. Wright , Simon Goodwin , Robin D. Jeffries , Marina Kounkel , Eleonora Zari

We explore the kinematics and star formation history of the Scorpius Centaurus (Sco-Cen) OB association following the initial identification of sequential, linearly aligned chains of clusters. Building upon our characterization of the…

In this work, we analysed young stellar clusters with spatial and kinematic coherence in the Orion star-forming complex. For this study, we selected a sample of pre-main sequence candidates using parallaxes, proper motions and positions on…

We reconstruct the star formation history of the Sco-Cen OB association using a novel high-resolution age map of the region. We develop an approach to produce robust ages for Sco-Cen's recently identified 37 stellar clusters using the SigMA…

Super star clusters (SSCs), likely the progenitors of globular clusters, are one of the most extreme forms of star formation. Understanding how SSCs form is an observational challenge. Theoretical studies establish that, to form such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 Cinthya Herrera , Francois Boulanger

We discuss observational evidence for sequential and triggered star formation in OB associations. We first review the star formation process in the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association, the nearest OB association to the Sun, where several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Preibisch , Hans Zinnecker

Exploring the Galactic chemical evolution and enrichment scenarios with open clusters allows us to understand the history of the Milky Way disk. High-resolution spectra of OCs are a crucial tool, as they provide precise chemical…