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Related papers: Formation and evolution of new primordial open clu…

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Open clusters and associations are groups of young stars, respectively bound and unbound, that share the same origin and disperse over time into the galactic field. As such, their formation and evolution are the key to understand the origin…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 E. Moraux

A number of stellar open cluster (OC) pairs in the Milky Way occupy similar positions in the phase space (coordinates, parallax and proper motions) and therefore may constitute physically interacting systems. The characterization of such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos , F. F. S. Maia , W. J. B. Corradi

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is the most massive region of active star formation within a kpc of the Sun. Using Gaia DR3 parallaxes and proper motions, we examine the bulk motions of stars radially and tangentially relative to the cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Marina Kounkel , Keivan G. Stassun , Kevin Covey , Lee Hartmann

We introduce new analysis methods for studying the star cluster formation processes in Orion A, especially examining the scenario of a cloud-cloud collision. We utilize the CARMA-NRO Orion survey $^{13}$CO (1-0) data to compare molecular…

Context. The dissolution rate of open clusters (OCs) and integration of their stars into the Milky Way's field population has been previously explored using their age distribution. With the advent of the Gaia mission, we have an exceptional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 Duarte Almeida , André Moitinho , Sandro Moreira

The star forming region of the Orion Nebula (ONC) is ideal to study the stellar dynamics of young stars in a clustered environment. Using Gaia DR2 we search for the pre-main sequence stars with unusually high proper motions that may be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Aidan McBride , Marina Kounkel

The proper motions (PMs) of OB stars in Cygnus have recently been found to exhibit two large-scale kinematic patterns suggestive of expansion. We perform a 3D traceback on these OB stars, the newly-identified OB associations and related…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Alexis L. Quintana , Nicholas J. Wright

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is an excellent example for understanding the formation of star clusters. Recent studies have shown that ONC has three distinct age populations and anisotropy in velocity dispersions, which are key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Michiko S. Fujii , Long Wang , Yutaka Hirai , Yoshito Shimajiri , Jun Kumamoto , Takayuki Saitoh

We investigate the structural and dynamical properties of Open Clusters (OCs) classified as single, in pairs, or in groups. By analysing their mass, size, age, fractality, and mass segregation, we aim to identify systematic differences…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Valeria Coenda , Gustavo Baume , Tali Palma , Carlos Feinstein

Detecting planets in open clusters offers a unique opportunity to test planet formation theories in clustered environments. The precisely determined ages of young open clusters make their planets particularly valuable for tracing the early…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Yuan-Zhe Dai , Hui-Gen Liu , Xiaoying Pang , Yueyue Jiang , Jerome P. de Leon , Jing Zhong , Ji-Lin Zhou

We aim to study spatial and kinematic substructures of the region encompassed by Upper Scorpius and Ophiuchus star-forming regions, determining dynamical traceback ages and studying the star formation history of the complex. We identified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-23 N. Miret-Roig , P. A. B. Galli , J. Olivares , H. Bouy , J. Alves , D. Barrado

We present a study of the three dimensional structure, kinematics, and age distribution of the Orion OB association, based on the second data release of the Gaia satellite (Gaia DR2). Our goal is to obtain a complete picture of the star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 E. Zari , A. G. A. Brown , P. T. de Zeeuw

It is well known that the energy input from massive stars dominates the thermal and mechanical heating of typical regions in the interstellar medium of galaxies. These effects are amplified tremendously in the immediate environment of young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

Context: The light element (anti-)correlations shown by globular clusters (GCs) are the main spectroscopic signature of multiple stellar populations. These internal abundance variations provide us with fundamental constraints on the…

Planetary systems appear to form contemporaneously around young stars within young star-forming regions. Within these environments, the chances of survival, as well as the long-term evolution of these systems, are influenced by factors such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-21 Christina Schoettler , Richard J. Parker

We present simulations of the formation and evolution of clusters in spiral arms. The simulations follow two different spiral arm regions, and the total gas mass is varied to produce a range of different mass clusters. We find that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 C. L. Dobbs , T. J. R. Bending , A. R. Pettitt , A. S. M. Buckner , M. R. Bate

The spatial morphology and dynamical status of a young, still-forming stellar cluster provide valuable clues on the conditions during the star formation event and the processes that regulated it. We analyze the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Nicola Da Rio , Jonathan C. Tan , Karl Jaehnig

We use two hydrodynamical simulations (with and without photoionising feedback) of the self-consistent evolution of molecular clouds (MCs) undergoing global hierarchical collapse (GHC), to study the effect of the feedback on the structural…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-25 Alejandro González-Samaniego , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

Blue straggler stars (BSS), one of the most massive members of star clusters, have been used for over a decade to investigate mass segregation and estimate the dynamical ages of globular clusters (GCs) and open clusters (OCs). This work is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-07 Khushboo K. Rao , Kaushar Vaidya , Manan Agarwal , Shanmugha Balan , Souradeep Bhattacharya

The orbit distribution of young stars in the Galactic disk is highly structured, from well-defined clusters to streams of stars that may be widely dispersed across the sky, but are compact in orbital action-angle space. The age distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-20 Verena Fürnkranz , Hans-Walter Rix , Johanna Coronado , Rhys Seeburger