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Recently, the ParaOpt algorithm was proposed as an extension of the time-parallel Parareal method to optimal control. ParaOpt uses quasi-Newton steps that each require solving a system of matching conditions iteratively. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Corentin Bonte , Arne Bouillon , Giovanni Samaey , Karl Meerbergen

Standard approaches to decision-making under uncertainty focus on sequential exploration of the space of decisions. However, \textit{simultaneously} proposing a batch of decisions, which leverages available resources for parallel…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-07 Jeffrey Chan , Aldo Pacchiano , Nilesh Tripuraneni , Yun S. Song , Peter Bartlett , Michael I. Jordan

AlphaFold predicts protein structures from the amino acid sequence at or near experimental resolution, solving the 50-year-old protein folding challenge, leading to progress by transforming large-scale genomics data into protein structures.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-16 Bozitao Zhong , Xiaoming Su , Minhua Wen , Sichen Zuo , Liang Hong , James Lin

As an emerging technology in deep learning, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been widely used to solve various partial differential equations (PDEs) in engineering. However, PDEs based on practical considerations contain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Yuhao Huang

This paper considers one of the fundamental parallel-in-time methods for the solution of ordinary differential equations, Parareal, and extends it by adopting a neural network as a coarse propagator. We provide a theoretical analysis of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Marta M. Betcke , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Davide Murari

We apply the multigrid-reduction-in-time (MGRIT) algorithm to an eddy current simulation of a two-dimensional induction machine supplied by a pulse-width-modulation signal. To resolve the fast-switching excitations, small time steps are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Matthias Bolten , Stephanie Friedhoff , Jens Hahne , Sebastian Schöps

For a data-driven and physics combined modelling of unsteady flow systems with moving immersed boundaries, Sundar {\it et al.} introduced an immersed boundary-aware (IBA) framework, combining Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-25 Rahul Sundar , Didier Lucor , Sunetra Sarkar

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a powerful deep learning method capable of providing solutions and parameter estimations of physical systems. Given the complexity of their neural network structure, the convergence speed is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Sirui Li , Federica Bragone , Matthieu Barreau , Kateryna Morozovska

Differential equations are indispensable to engineering and hence to innovation. In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINN) have emerged as a novel method for solving differential equations. PINN method has the advantage of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Mayank Raj , Pramod Kumbhar , Ratna Kumar Annabattula

We present and compare distributed parallelization strategies for the particle-in-Fourier (PIF) schemes used in kinetic plasma simulations. The different strategies are i) domain decomposition, where both the particles and Fourier modes are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Sriramkrishnan Muralikrishnan , Paul Fischill , Andreas Adelmann , Robert Speck

Based on current trends in computer architectures, faster compute speeds must come from increased parallelism rather than increased clock speeds, which are currently stagnate. This situation has created the well-known bottleneck for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Masumi Sugiyama , Jacob B. Schroder , Ben S. Southworth , Stephanie Friedhoff

The Windows Scheduling Problem, also known as the Pinwheel Problem, is to schedule periodic jobs subject to their processing frequency demands. Instances are given as a set of jobs that have to be processed infinitely often such that the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Tobias Jacobs , Salvatore Longo

To extend prevailing scaling limits when solving time-dependent partial differential equations, the parallel full approximation scheme in space and time (PFASST) has been shown to be a promising parallel-in-time integrator. Similar to a…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Ruth Schöbel , Robert Speck

We present and analyze a parallel implementation of a parallel-in-time collocation method based on $\alpha$-circulant preconditioned Richardson iterations. While many papers explore this family of single-level, time-parallel "all-at-once"…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Gayatri Caklovic , Robert Speck , Martin Frank

Many parallel algorithms use at least linear auxiliary space in the size of the input to enable computations to be done independently without conflicts. Unfortunately, this extra space can be prohibitive for memory-limited machines,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Yan Gu , Omar Obeya , Julian Shun

In-memory computing (IMC) has been shown to be a promising approach for solving binary optimization problems while significantly reducing energy and latency. Building on the advantages of parallel computation, we propose an IMC-compatible…

Many academic disciplines - including information systems, computer science, and operations management - face scheduling problems as important decision making tasks. Since many scheduling problems are NP-hard in the strong sense, there is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Gerhard Rauchecker , Guido Schryen

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have been driven by test-time compute scaling - a strategy that improves reasoning by generating longer, sequential thought processes. While effective, this approach encounters a significant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Hao Wen , Yifan Su , Feifei Zhang , Yunxin Liu , Yunhao Liu , Ya-Qin Zhang , Yuanchun Li

Solving time-dependent Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is one of the most critical problems in computational science. While Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising framework for approximating PDE solutions, their…

We introduce Prob-GParareal, a probabilistic extension of the GParareal algorithm designed to provide uncertainty quantification for the Parallel-in-Time (PinT) solution of (ordinary and partial) differential equations (ODEs, PDEs). The…

Computation · Statistics 2025-09-05 Guglielmo Gattiglio , Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Massimiliano Tamborrino
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