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Estimation of multiple parameters in an unknown Hamiltonian is investigated. We present upper and lower bounds on the time required to complete the estimation within a prescribed tolerance $\delta$. The lower bound is given on the basis of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 Naoto Kura , Masahito Ueda

We introduce a new iterative method to recover a real compact supported potential of the Schr\"odinger operator from their fixed angle scattering data. The method combines a fixed point argument with a suitable approximation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Juan A. Barceló , Carlos Castro , Teresa Luque , Mari Cruz Vilela

Standard maximum likelihood estimation cannot be applied to discrete energy-based models in the general case because the computation of exact model probabilities is intractable. Recent research has seen the proposal of several new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Benjamin Marlin , Nando de Freitas

In high dimensional sparse regression, pivotal estimators are estimators for which the optimal regularization parameter is independent of the noise level. The canonical pivotal estimator is the square-root Lasso, formulated along with its…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-04 Mathurin Massias , Quentin Bertrand , Alexandre Gramfort , Joseph Salmon

This research deals with the estimation and imputation of missing data in longitudinal models with a Poisson response variable inflated with zeros. A methodology is proposed that is based on the use of maximum likelihood, assuming that data…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-18 D. S. Martinez-Lobo , O. O. Melo , N. A. Cruz

Bounded continuous data on the unit interval frequently arise in applied fields and often exhibit a non-negligible proportion of observations at the boundaries. Inflated regression models address this feature by combining a continuous…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-05 Francisco F. Queiroz , Johannes Brachem , Paul F. V. Wiemann , Thomas Kneib

Automatic amortized resource analysis (AARA) is a type-based technique for inferring concrete (non-asymptotic) bounds on a program's resource usage. Existing work on AARA has focused on bounds that are polynomial in the sizes of the inputs.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-03-09 David M Kahn , Jan Hoffmann

Robustness of the solutions to the inflaton potential inverse problem based on the slow-roll approximation is addressed. With that aim it is introduced a measure of the difference of the outputs obtained using first and second order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. P. de Oliveira , C. A. Terrero-Escalante

The slow-roll approximation is the usual starting point to study the constraints imposed on the inflaton potential parameters by the observational data. We show that, for a potential exhibiting at least two extrema and giving rise to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tiago Charters , Jose P. Mimoso , Ana Nunes

It was shown that an infinite convergent sequence of improving non-increasing upper bounds to the ground state energy of a slow-moving acoustical polaron can be obtained by means of generalized variational method. The proposed approach is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 N. N. Bogolubov , A. V. Soldatov

Sequential recommender systems have achieved steady gains in offline accuracy, yet it remains unclear how close current models are to the intrinsic accuracy limit imposed by the data. A reliable, model-agnostic estimate of this ceiling…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-15 En Xu , Jingtao Ding , Yong Li

Let $F$ be a function in the Selberg class ${\mathcal S}$ and $a$ be a real number not equal to 1/2. Consider the sum $$\lambda_{F}(n,a)=\sum_{\rho}\left[1-\left(\frac{\rho-a}{\rho+a-1}\right)^{n}\right],$$ where $\rho$ runs over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Kamel Mazhouda

This is a tutorial aimed at illustrating some recent developments in quantum parameter estimation beyond the Cram\`er-Rao bound, as well as their applications in quantum metrology. Our starting point is the observation that there are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Luigi Seveso , Matteo G. A. Paris

Control charts for zero-inflated processes have attracted the interest of the researchers in the recent years. In this work we investigate the performance of Shewhart-type charts for zero-inflated Poisson and zero-inflated Binomial…

Applications · Statistics 2024-01-22 Athanasios C. Rakitzis , Eftychia Mamzeridou , Petros E. Maravelakis

In this paper, we derive the limit distribution of the least squares estimator for an AR(1) model with a non-zero intercept and a possible infinite variance. It turns out that the estimator has a quite different limit for the cases of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Qing Liu , Xiaohui Liu

Let A be an n by m matrix with m>n, and suppose that the underdetermined linear system As=x admits a sparse solution s0 for which ||s0||_0 < 1/2 spark(A). Such a sparse solution is unique due to a well-known uniqueness theorem. Suppose now…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Christian Jutten , Hosein Mohimani

We look for the optimal range of Lebesque exponents for which inhomogeneous Strichartz estimates are valid. We show that it is larger than the one given by admissible exponents for homogeneous estimates. We prove inhomogeneous estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damiano Foschi

Systematic errors affecting center-of-gravity (CoG) measurements may occur from coarse sampling of the point-spread-function (PSF) or from signal truncation at the boundaries of the region-of-interest (ROI). For small ROI and PSF widths,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-21 Gerald Hechenblaikner

A lower bound is an important tool for predicting the performance that an estimator can achieve under a particular statistical model. Bayesian bounds are a kind of such bounds which not only utilizes the observation statistics but also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Shuo Tang , Gerald LaMountain , Tales Imbiriba , Pau Closas

Metric adjusted skew information, induced from quantum Fisher information, is a well-known family of resource measures in the resource theory of asymmetry. However, its asymptotic rates are not valid asymmetry monotone since it has an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Koji Yamaguchi , Hiroyasu Tajima