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Federated Learning (FL) has recently become an effective approach for cyberattack detection systems, especially in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. By distributing the learning process across IoT gateways, FL can improve learning…

Over the past few years, traffic congestion has continuously plagued the nation's transportation system creating several negative impacts including longer travel times, increased pollution rates, and higher collision risks. To overcome…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Isaac Adom , Mohammmad Iqbal Hossain , Hassan Mahmoud , Ahmad Alsharif , Mahmoud Nabil Mahmoud , Yang Xiao

Cross-city transfer improves prediction in label-scarce cities by leveraging labeled data from other cities, but it becomes challenging when cities adopt incompatible partitions and no ground-truth region correspondences exist. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yuyao Wang , Min Yang , Meng Chen , Weiming Huang , Yilong Yin , Yongshun Gong

Traffic prediction is one of the most significant foundations in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Traditional traffic prediction methods rely only on historical traffic data to predict traffic trends and face two main challenges.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Chengyang Zhang , Yong Zhang , Qitan Shao , Jiangtao Feng , Bo Li , Yisheng Lv , Xinglin Piao , Baocai Yin

Machine learning (ML) has recently been adopted in vehicular networks for applications such as autonomous driving, road safety prediction and vehicular object detection, due to its model-free characteristic, allowing adaptive fast response.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Ahmet M. Elbir , Burak Soner , Sinem Coleri , Deniz Gunduz , Mehdi Bennis

Internet of Things (IoTs) have been widely applied in Collaborative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) for the prevention of road accidents. As one of the primary causes of road accidents in C-ITS, the efficient detection and early…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yachao Yuan , Zhen Yu , Yali Yuan , Xingyu Chen , Yingwen Wu , Thar Baker

Network traffic classification using pre-training models has shown promising results, but existing methods struggle to capture packet structural characteristics, flow-level behaviors, hierarchical protocol semantics, and inter-packet…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Liming Liu , Ruoyu Li , Qing Li , Meijia Hou , Yong Jiang , Mingwei Xu

Traffic prediction plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems. Existing approaches primarily focus on improving overall accuracy, often neglecting a critical issue: whether predictive models lead to biased decisions by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Jiangnan Xia , Yu Yang , Jiaxing Shen , Senzhang Wang , Jiannong Cao

Traffic violations like illegal parking, illegal turning, and speeding have become one of the greatest challenges in urban transportation systems, bringing potential risks of traffic congestions, vehicle accidents, and parking difficulties.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Zhihan Jiang , Longbiao Chen , Binbin Zhou , Jinchun Huang , Tianqi Xie , Xiaoliang Fan , Cheng Wang

Full-field traffic state information (i.e., flow, speed, and density) is critical for the successful operation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) on freeways. However, incomplete traffic information tends to be directly collected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Zhao Zhang , Ding Zhao , Xianfeng Terry Yang

Encrypted traffic classification (TC) methods must adapt to new protocols and extensions as well as to advancements in other machine learning fields. In this paper, we adopt a transfer learning setup best known from computer vision. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jan Luxemburk , Karel Hynek , Richard Plný , Tomáš Čejka

One of the key ideas to make Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) work effectively is to deploy advanced communication and cooperative control technologies among the vehicles and road infrastructures. In this spirit, we propose a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-08-21 Mingming Liu , Rodrigo H. Ordóñez-Hurtado , Fabian Wirth , Yingqi Gu , Emanuele Crisostomi , Robert Shorten

Federated learning has emerged as a paradigm for collaborative learning, enabling the development of robust models without the need to centralise sensitive data. However, conventional federated learning techniques have privacy and security…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Eugenio Lomurno , Matteo Matteucci

In recent years, traffic flow prediction has played a crucial role in the management of intelligent transportation systems. However, traditional prediction methods are often limited by static spatial modeling, making it difficult to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Mei Wu , Wenchao Weng , Jun Li , Yiqian Lin , Jing Chen , Dewen Seng

To protect user privacy and meet legal regulations, federated learning (FL) is attracting significant attention. Training neural machine translation (NMT) models with traditional FL algorithm (e.g., FedAvg) typically relies on multi-round…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Yichao Du , Zhirui Zhang , Bingzhe Wu , Lemao Liu , Tong Xu , Enhong Chen

This technical report presents a solution for the 2020 Traffic4Cast Challenge. We consider the traffic forecasting problem as a future frame prediction task with relatively weak temporal dependencies (might be due to stochastic urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Jingwei Xu , Jianjin Zhang , Zhiyu Yao , Yunbo Wang

Knowledge tracing (KT) aims to predict learners' future performance based on historical learning interactions. However, existing KT models predominantly focus on data from a single course, limiting their ability to capture a comprehensive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Wenkang Han , Wang Lin , Liya Hu , Zhenlong Dai , Yiyun Zhou , Mengze Li , Zemin Liu , Chang Yao , Jingyuan Chen

Smart energy performance monitoring and optimisation at the supplier and consumer levels is essential to realising smart cities. In order to implement a more sustainable energy management plan, it is crucial to conduct a better energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Mohammad Al-Quraan , Ahsan Khan , Anthony Centeno , Ahmed Zoha , Muhammad Ali Imran , Lina Mohjazi

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm where local nodes collaboratively train a central model while the training data remains decentralized. Existing FL methods typically share model parameters or employ co-distillation to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Xuan Gong , Abhishek Sharma , Srikrishna Karanam , Ziyan Wu , Terrence Chen , David Doermann , Arun Innanje

Cross-Disciplinary Cold-start Knowledge Tracing (CDCKT) faces a critical challenge: insufficient student interaction data in the target discipline prevents effective knowledge state modeling and performance prediction. Existing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yulong Deng , Zheng Guan , Min He , Xue Wang , Jie Liu , Zheng Li