English
Related papers

Related papers: NeighborRetr: Balancing Hub Centrality in Cross-Mo…

200 papers

The heterogeneity-gap between different modalities brings a significant challenge to multimedia information retrieval. Some studies formalize the cross-modal retrieval tasks as a ranking problem and learn a shared multi-modal embedding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Minnan Luo , Xiaojun Chang , Zhihui Li , Liqiang Nie , Alexander G. Hauptmann , Qinghua Zheng

The hubness problem, in which hub embeddings are close to many unrelated examples, occurs often in high-dimensional embedding spaces and may pose a practical threat for purposes such as information retrieval and automatic evaluation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Hiroyuki Deguchi , Katsuki Chousa , Yusuke Sakai

The natural world is abundant with concepts expressed via visual, acoustic, tactile, and linguistic modalities. Much of the existing progress in multimodal learning, however, focuses primarily on problems where the same set of modalities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Paul Pu Liang , Peter Wu , Liu Ziyin , Louis-Philippe Morency , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Cross-modality person re-identification is a challenging problem which retrieves a given pedestrian image in RGB modality among all the gallery images in infrared modality. The task can address the limitation of RGB-based person Re-ID in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Yuanxin Zhu , Zhao Yang , Li Wang , Sai Zhao , Xiao Hu , Dapeng Tao

Multilingual embedding models are deployed under the assumption that cross-lingual retrieval is symmetric: if a query in language A retrieves its translation in language B, the reverse should also hold. In practice it does not. Using a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Adib Sakhawat , Fardeen Sadab , Atik Shahriar

Cross-modal alignment aims to map heterogeneous modalities into a shared latent space, as exemplified by models like CLIP, which benefit from large-scale image-text pretraining for strong recognition capabilities. However, when operating in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jiaxiang Liu , Yuan Wang , Jiawei Du , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Mingkun Xu , Zuozhu Liu

A major challenge in multimodal learning is the presence of noise within individual modalities. This noise inherently affects the resulting multimodal representations, especially when these representations are obtained through explicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman , Devraj Raghuvanshi , Umang Jain , Shubhi Bansal , Nagendra Kumar

The problem of multimodal clustering arises whenever the data are gathered with several physically different sensors. Observations from different modalities are not necessarily aligned in the sense there there is no obvious way to associate…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-12-10 Vasil Khalidov , Florence Forbes , Radu Horaud

Large-scale cross-modal hashing similarity retrieval has attracted more and more attention in modern search applications such as search engines and autopilot, showing great superiority in computation and storage. However, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Lu Wang , Jie Yang

CLIP retrieval is typically framed as a pointwise similarity problem in a shared embedding space. While CLIP achieves strong global cross-modal alignment, many retrieval failures arise from local geometric inconsistencies: nearby items are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Nirmalendu Prakash , Narmeen Fatimah Oozeer , Xin Su , Phillip Howard , Shaan Shah , Zoe Wanying He , Shuang Wu , Shivam Raval , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Meenakshi Khosla , Amir Abdullah

Modern video-text retrieval (VTR) models excel on in-distribution benchmarks but are highly vulnerable to real-world query shifts, where the distribution of query data deviates from the training domain, leading to a sharp performance drop.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Bingqing Zhang , Zhuo Cao , Heming Du , Yang Li , Xue Li , Jiajun Liu , Sen Wang

Hashing based cross-modal retrieval has recently made significant progress. But straightforward embedding data from different modalities into a joint Hamming space will inevitably produce false codes due to the intrinsic modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Ge Song , Jun Zhao , Xiaoyang Tan

Audio-text retrieval enables semantic alignment between audio content and natural language queries, supporting applications in multimedia search, accessibility, and surveillance. However, current state-of-the-art approaches struggle with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Meizhu Liu , Matthew Rowe , Amit Agarwal , Michael Avendi , Yassi Abbasi , Hitesh Laxmichand Patel , Paul Li , Kyu J. Han , Tao Sheng , Sujith Ravi , Dan Roth

Cross-modal retrieval has drawn much attention in both computer vision and natural language processing domains. With the development of convolutional and recurrent neural networks, the bottleneck of retrieval across image-text modalities is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Jianan Chen , Lu Zhang , Qiong Wang , Cong Bai , Kidiyo Kpalma

Cross-modality recognition has many important applications in science, law enforcement and entertainment. Popular methods to bridge the modality gap include reducing the distributional differences of representations of different modalities,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Xin Niu , Enyi Li , Jinchao Liu , Yan Wang , Margarita Osadchy , Yongchun Fang

Text-to-image retrieval (T2I retrieval) remains challenging because cross-modal embeddings often behave as bags of concepts, underrepresenting structured visual relationships such as pose and viewpoint. We proposeVisualize-then-Retrieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Di Wu , Yixin Wan , Kai-Wei Chang

Heterogeneous gap among different modalities emerges as one of the critical issues in modern AI problems. Unlike traditional uni-modal cases, where raw features are extracted and directly measured, the heterogeneous nature of cross modal…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Aiwen Jiang , Hanxi Li , Yi Li , Mingwen Wang

Multi-modal recommender system focuses on utilizing rich modal information ( i.e., images and textual descriptions) of items to improve recommendation performance. The current methods have achieved remarkable success with the powerful…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Shouxing Ma , Yawen Zeng , Shiqing Wu , Guandong Xu

Hashing has been widely applied to large-scale multimedia retrieval due to the storage and retrieval efficiency. Cross-modal hashing enables efficient retrieval from database of one modality in response to a query of another modality.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Zhangjie Cao , Mingsheng Long , Qiang Yang

To overcome the barrier of storage and computation, the hashing technique has been widely used for nearest neighbor search in multimedia retrieval applications recently. Particularly, cross-modal retrieval that searches across different…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Sarawut Markchit , Chih-Yi Chiu