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In this paper we introduce the notion of fractal codimension of a nilpotent contact point $p$, for $\lambda=\lambda_0$, in smooth planar slow$-$fast systems $X_{\epsilon,\lambda}$ when the contact order $n_{\lambda_0}(p)$ of $p$ is even,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Peter De Maesschalck , Renato Huzak , Ansfried Janssens , Goran Radunović

We construct first a class of Moran fractals in R^d with countably many generators and non-stationary contraction rates; at each step n, the contractions depend on n-truncated sequences, and are related to asymptotic letter frequencies. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Eugen Mihailescu , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

The Lagrange and Markov spectra are classical objects in Number Theory related to certain Diophantine approximation problems. Geometrically, they are the spectra of heights of geodesics in the modular surface. These objects were first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Let $F=\{\mathbf{p}_0,\ldots,\mathbf{p}_n\}$ be a collection of points in $\mathbb{R}^d.$ The set $F$ naturally gives rise to a family of iterated function systems consisting of contractions of the form $$S_i(\mathbf{x})=\lambda \mathbf{x}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Simon Baker , Derong Kong

Let $B$ be a $d$-dimensional Gaussian process on $\mathbb{R}$, where the component are independents copies of a scalar Gaussian process $B_0$ on $\mathbb{R}_+$ with a given general variance function…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Frederi Viens , Mohamed Erraoui , Youssef Hakiki

We study the Hausdorff dimension spectrum for Lyapunov exponents for a class of interval maps which includes several non-hyperbolic situations. We also analyze the level sets of points with given lower and upper Lyapunov exponents and, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Katrin Gelfert , Michal Rams

Denote by $\mu_a$ the distribution of the random sum $(1-a) \sum_{j=0}^\infty \omega_j a^j$, where $P(\omega_j=0)=P(\omega_j=1)=1/2$ and all the choices are independent. For $0<a<1/2$, the measure $\mu_a$ is supported on $C_a$, the central…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Fedor Nazarov , Yuval Peres , Pablo Shmerkin

This work addresses problems on simultaneous Diophantine approximation on fractals, motivated by a long standing problem of Mahler regarding Cantor's middle $1/3$ set. We obtain the first instances where a complete analogue of Khintchine's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Osama Khalil , Manuel Luethi

We consider a family of discrete Jacobi operators on the one-dimensional integer lattice, with the diagonal and the off-diagonal entries given by two sequences generated by the Fibonacci substitution on two letters. We show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-11 W. N. Yessen

In this paper we introduce and study a certain intricate Cantor-like set $C$ contained in unit interval. Our main result is to show that the set $C$ itself, as well as the set of dissipative points within $C$, both have Hausdorff dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-01-28 J. Schmeling , B. O. Stratmann

We introduce a novel deterministic fractal set PF in the unit interval whose construction is driven by the sequence of prime numbers modulo 16. At each step of the recursive construction, two subintervals are retained based on the residues…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zhengqiang Li

We investigate the prevalence of Li-Yorke pairs for $C^2$ and $C^3$ multimodal maps $f$ with non-flat critical points. We show that every measurable scrambled set has zero Lebesgue measure and that all strongly wandering sets have zero…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Henk Bruin , Víctor Jiménez López

Let E be a metric space. We introduce a notion of connectedness index of E, which is the Hausdor? dimension of the union of non-trivial connected components of E. We show that the connectedness index of a fractal cube E is strictly less…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Liangyi Huang , Hui Rao

Given $\rho\in(0, 1/3]$, let $\mu$ be the Cantor measure satisfying $\mu=\frac{1}{2}\mu f_0^{-1}+\frac{1}{2}\mu f_1^{-1}$, where $f_i(x)=\rho x+i(1-\rho)$ for $i=0, 1$. The support of $\mu$ is a Cantor set $C$ generated by the iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Pieter Allaart , Derong Kong

Let $I_1=[a_0,a_1),\ldots,I_{k}= [a_{k-1},a_k)$ be a partition of the interval $I=[0,1)$ into $k$ subintervals. Let $f:I\to I$ be a map such that each restriction $f|_{I_i}$ is an increasing Lipschitz contraction. We prove that any $f$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-16 José Pedro Gaivão , Arnaldo Nogueira

This paper presents a comprehensive introduction to the Hausdorff measure, a fundamental tool in fractal geometry and geometric measure theory. We begin by defining the Hausdorff outer measure on subsets of metric spaces, followed by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Mohammed Nechba , Mustapha Ouyaaz , Abdellatif El Afia , Mohammed El Arrouchi

Let $\bm p_0,...,\bm p_{m-1}$ be points in ${\mathbb R}^d$, and let $\{f_j\}_{j=0}^{m-1}$ be a one-parameter family of similitudes of ${\mathbb R}^d$: $$ f_j(\bm x) = \lambda\bm x + (1-\lambda)\bm p_j, j=0,...,m-1, $$ where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Nikita Sidorov

Let $\Delta_M$ be the Laplace operator on a compact $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary. We study the zero sets of its eigenfunctions $u:\Delta u + \lambda u =0$. In dimension $n=2$ we refine the Donnelly-Fefferman estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Alexander Logunov , Eugenia Malinnikova

The distance set $\Delta(E)$ of a set $E$ consists of all non-negative numbers that represent distances between pairs of points in $E$. This paper studies sparse (less than full-dimensional) Borel sets in $\mathbb R^d$, $d \geq 2$ with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Malabika Pramanik , K S Senthil Raani

Given $\rho\in (0,1/4]$, the four corner Cantor set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ is a self-similar set generated by the iterated function system \[ \left\{(\rho x, \rho y), \quad(\rho x, \rho y+1-\rho),\quad (\rho x+1-\rho, \rho y),\quad(\rho…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Derong Kong , Beibei Sun