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We quantify the long term impact that the coauthorship with established top-cited scientists has on the career of junior researchers in four different scientific disciplines. Through matched pair analysis, we find that junior researchers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-27 Weihua Li , Tomaso Aste , Fabio Caccioli , Giacomo Livan

In this opinion article, we gathered some reflections and practical tips on what Early Stage Researchers do against inequalities in academia. This is the longer version of an opinion paper that was recently published on the website of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-10 Lorena Ballesteros Ferraz , Carolina Charalambous , Sébastien Mouchet , Riccardo Muolo

Reinforcement learning has become a powerful paradigm for improving the capability of intelligent systems, but its practical deployment faces two central challenges. First, reinforcement learning must scale efficiently in distributed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Guangchen Lan

Research computing centers around the world struggle with onboarding new users. Subject matter experts, researchers, and principal investigators are often overwhelmed by the complex infrastructure and software offerings designed to support…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Ayush Chaturvedi , Rob Pokorney , Elyn Fritz-Waters , Charlotte Rouse , Gary Bax , Daryl Spencer , Craig Pohl

In the rapidly expanding field of quantum computing, one key aspect to maintain ongoing progress is ensuring that early career scientists interested in the field get appropriate guidance and opportunity to advance their work, and in return…

Computer science (CS) education needs to evolve to support software and artificial intelligence (AI) systems engineering, and it needs to happen now -- precisely because the core intellectual contributions of CS have never been more…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Chandra N. Sekharan , George K. Thiruvathukal

Because undergraduate participation in research is a longstanding and increasingly important aspect of the career path for future scientists, students can benefit from additional resources to introduce them to the culture and process of…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-08-24 Nathan E. Sanders , Susanna Kohler , Elisabeth Newton , the Astrobites collaboration

Software engineering research benefited for decades from openly available tools, accessible systems, and problems that could be studied at modest scale. Today, many of the most relevant software systems are large, proprietary, and embedded…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Diomidis Spinellis , Zoe Kotti

Computing is increasingly central to innovation across a wide range of disciplinary and interdisciplinary problem domains. Students across noncomputing disciplines need to apply sophisticated computational skills and methods to fields as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Murali Mani , Jie Shen , Tejaswi Manchineella , Ira Woodring , Jing Bai , Robert Benard , E Shirl Donaldson

Programming digital devices and developing software is an important professional qualification, which contributes to employment opportunities. Despite this fact, there is a remarkable shortage in suitable human resources. In this context,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Spyridon Doukakis , Panagiotis Vlamos

Distance learning universities usually afford their students the flexibility to advance their studies at their own pace. This can lead to a considerable fluctuation of student populations within a program's courses, possibly affecting the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-03-12 T. Hadzilacos , D. Kalles , D. Koumanakos , V. Mitsionis

Empirical research in reverse engineering and software protection is crucial for evaluating the efficacy of methods designed to protect software against unauthorized access and tampering. However, conducting such studies with professional…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Tab , Zhang , Bjorn De Sutter , Christian Collberg , Bart Coppens , Waleed Mebane

This article presents an anatomy of PhD programmes in Hellenic universities' departments of computer science/engineering from the perspective of research productivity and impact. The study aims at showing the dynamics of research conducted…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Dimitrios Katsaros , Yannis Manolopoulos

This article is intended as a guide for new graduate students in the field of computational science. With the increasing influx of students from diverse backgrounds joining the ever-popular field, this short guide aims to help students…

Software testing is critical to prevent software failures. Therefore, research has been carried out in testing but that is largely limited to the process and technology dimensions and has not sufficiently addressed the human dimension. Even…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Pradeep Kashinath Waychal , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Sachin Narendra Pardeshi

Development of outreach skills is critical for researchers when communicating their work to non-expert audiences. However, due to the lack of formal training, researchers are typically unaware of the benefits of outreach training and often…

In recent years, computational research methods, digital trace data and online human interactions have contributed to the emergence of new technology-oriented sub-fields within International Relations (IR). Although the cybersecurity…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-07 H. Akin Unver

There is one, and only one way, consistent with fundamental physics, that the efficiency of general digital computation can continue increasing indefinitely, and that is to apply the principles of reversible computing. We need to begin…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Michael P. Frank

Although backdoor learning is an active research topic in the NLP domain, the literature lacks studies that systematically categorize and summarize backdoor attacks and defenses. To bridge the gap, we present a comprehensive and unifying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Marwan Omar

Access to content and services online is increasingly important for everyone, including people with disabilities. National commitments, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, and international resolutions, including the United…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Shaun Kane , Richard Ladner , Clayton Lewis