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A substantial fraction of students who complete their college education at a public university in the United States begin their journey at one of the 935 public two-year colleges. While the number of four-year colleges offering bachelor's…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2023-02-06 Benjamin S. Baumer , Nicholas J. Horton

Currently, postdoctoral fellow (PDF) researchers in Canada face challenges due to the precarious nature of their employment and their overall low compensation and benefits coverage. This report presents three themes, written as statements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Henry Ngo , Helen Kirk , Toby Brown , Tyrone E. Woods , Gwendolyn Eadie , Samantha Lawler , Locke Spencer

Traditional simulations on High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems typically involve modeling very large domains and/or very complex equations. HPC systems allow running large models, but limits in performance increase that have become…

Quantum computing is a rapidly developing field in the second wave of quantum development, with the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries and fields of study. As the capabilities of quantum computers continue to advance,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-10 Astrid Bötticher , Zeki C. Seskir , Johannes Ruhland

In recent years, there has been considerable effort to promote gender balance in the academic environment of Computer Science (CS). However, there is still a gender gap at all CS academic levels: from students, to PhD candidates, to faculty…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Elisavet Kozyri , Mariel Evelyn Markussen Ellingsen , Ragnhild Abel Grape , Letizia Jaccheri

For decades, the use of HPC systems was limited to those in the physical sciences who had mastered their domain in conjunction with a deep understanding of HPC architectures and algorithms. During these same decades, consumer computing…

Tabletop exercises are used to train personnel in the efficient mitigation and resolution of incidents. They are applied in practice to support the preparedness of organizations and to highlight inefficient processes. Since tabletop…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Jan Vykopal , Pavel Čeleda , Valdemar Švábenský , Martin Hofbauer , Martin Horák

Interdisciplinary research is fundamental when it comes to tackling complex problems in our highly interlinked world, and is on the rise globally. Yet, it is unclear why--in an increasingly competitive academic environment--one should…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Ye Sun , Giacomo Livan , Athen Ma , Vito Latora

Although using machine learning techniques to solve computer security challenges is not a new idea, the rapidly emerging Deep Learning technology has recently triggered a substantial amount of interests in the computer security community.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Yoon-Ho Choi , Peng Liu , Zitong Shang , Haizhou Wang , Zhilong Wang , Lan Zhang , Junwei Zhou , Qingtian Zou

High Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML), and Quantum Computing (QC) and communications offer immense opportunities for innovation and impact on society. Researchers in these areas depend on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-18 William Gropp , Sujata Banerjee , Ian Foster

The emergence of "big data" offers unprecedented opportunities for not only accelerating scientific advances but also enabling new modes of discovery. Scientific progress in many disciplines is increasingly enabled by our ability to examine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Vasant G. Honavar , Mark D. Hill , Katherine Yelick

Universities have been forced to rely on remote educational technology to facilitate the rapid shift to online learning. In doing so, they acquire new risks of security vulnerabilities and privacy violations. To help universities navigate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Shaanan Cohney , Ross Teixeira , Anne Kohlbrenner , Arvind Narayanan , Mihir Kshirsagar , Yan Shvartzshnaider , Madelyn Sanfilippo

Nowadays, scientific challenges usually require approaches that cross traditional boundaries between academic disciplines, driving many researchers towards interdisciplinarity. Despite its obvious importance, there is a lack of studies on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-25 Elisa Omodei , Manlio De Domenico , Alex Arenas

Researchers help operators of vulnerable and non-compliant internet services by individually notifying them about security and privacy issues uncovered in their research. To improve efficiency and effectiveness of such efforts, dedicated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Max Maass , Henning Pridöhl , Dominik Herrmann , Matthias Hollick

Understanding which student support strategies mitigate dropout and improve student retention is an important part of modern higher educational research. One of the largest challenges institutions of higher learning currently face is the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Herkulaas MvE Combrink , Vukosi Marivate , Benjamin Rosman

The QUBES platform was conceived as a "science education gateway" and designed to accelerate innovation in undergraduate STEM education. The technical infrastructure was purpose built to provide more equitable access to professional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Sam Donovan , M. Drew LaMar

The Universal Basic Computing Power (UBCP) initiative ensures global, free access to a set amount of computing power specifically for AI research and development (R&D). This initiative comprises three key elements. First, UBCP must be cost…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Yue Zhu

This study explores the potential of reinforcement learning algorithms to enhance career planning processes. Leveraging data from Randstad The Netherlands, the study simulates the Dutch job market and develops strategies to optimize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Spyros Avlonitis , Dor Lavi , Masoud Mansoury , David Graus

The purpose of the paper is to examine the perceptions of entrepreneurship of graduate students enrolled in a digital-oriented entrepreneurship course, focusing on the challenges and opportunities related to starting a business. In today's…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Manuela Andreea Petrescu , Dan Mircea Suciu

Cybercriminals are rapidly developing new malicious tools that leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to enable new classes of adaptive and stealthy attacks. New defensive methods need to be developed to counter these threats. Some…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Neil Dhir , Henrique Hoeltgebaum , Niall Adams , Mark Briers , Anthony Burke , Paul Jones
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