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The single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology enables researchers to study complex biological systems and diseases with high resolution. The central challenge is synthesizing enough scRNA-seq samples; insufficient samples can impede…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-25 Yixuan Wang , Shuangyin Li , Shimin DI , Lei Chen

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has proven to be a powerful approach for extracting biologically meaningful representations from single-cell data. To advance our understanding of SSL methods applied to single-cell data, we present…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-13 Olga Ovcharenko , Florian Barkmann , Philip Toma , Imant Daunhawer , Julia Vogt , Sebastian Schelter , Valentina Boeva

Understanding cell identity and function through single-cell level sequencing data remains a key challenge in computational biology. We present a novel framework that leverages gene-specific textual annotations from the NCBI Gene database…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-14 Douglas Jiang , Zilin Dai , Luxuan Zhang , Qiyi Yu , Haoqi Sun , Feng Tian

Cell type annotation is critical for understanding cellular heterogeneity. Based on single-cell RNA-seq data and deep learning models, good progress has been made in annotating a fixed number of cell types within a specific tissue. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yuren Mao , Yu Mi , Peigen Liu , Mengfei Zhang , Hanqing Liu , Yunjun Gao

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to analyze gene expression at the resolution of individual cells, providing unprecedented insights into cellular heterogeneity and complex biological systems. This paper…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-11 Megha Patel , Nimish Magre , Himanshi Motwani , Nik Bear Brown

While large language models (LLMs) have been pre-trained on multilingual corpora, their performance still lags behind in most languages compared to a few resource-rich languages. One common approach to mitigate this issue is to translate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Yuanchi Zhang , Yile Wang , Zijun Liu , Shuo Wang , Xiaolong Wang , Peng Li , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has become a routinely used technique to quantify the gene expression profile of thousands of single cells simultaneously. Analysis of scRNA-seq data plays an important role in the study of cell states…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-13 Matthew Brendel , Chang Su , Zilong Bai , Hao Zhang , Olivier Elemento , Fei Wang

We propose a novel paradigm of semi-supervised learning (SSL)--the semi-supervised multiple representation behavior learning (SSMRBL). SSMRBL aims to tackle the difficulty of learning a grammar for natural language parsing where the data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Ruqian Lu , Shengluan Hou

Representation learning on heterogeneous text-rich networks (HTRNs), which consist of multiple types of nodes and edges with each node associated with textual information, is essential for various real-world applications. Given the success…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Qiuyu Zhu , Liang Zhang , Qianxiong Xu , Cheng Long

Motivation: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a groundbreaking technology extensively utilized in biological research, facilitating the examination of gene expression at the individual cell level within a given tissue sample. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Shengze Dong , Zhuorui Cui , Ding Liu , Jinzhi Lei

Recent studies have augmented large language models (LLMs) with speech capabilities, leading to the development of speech language models (SpeechLMs). Earlier SpeechLMs focused on single-turn speech-based question answering (QA), where user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Yifan Peng , Krishna C. Puvvada , Zhehuai Chen , Piotr Zelasko , He Huang , Kunal Dhawan , Ke Hu , Shinji Watanabe , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution analysis of cellular heterogeneity, but its complexity, which is marked by high dimensionality, sparsity, and batch effects, which poses major computational challenges.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Cong Qi , Hanzhang Fang , Siqi Jiang , Xun Song , Tianxing Hu , Wei Zhi

Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) yields valuable insights about gene expression and gives critical information about complex tissue cellular composition. In the analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing, the annotations of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-29 Xiaowen Cao , Li Xing , Elham Majd , Hua He , Junhua Gu , Xuekui Zhang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides high-dimensional profiles of cellular states, enabling data-driven modeling of cellular dynamics over time. In practice, time-resolved scRNA-seq is collected at only a few discrete time points…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Siyu Pu , Qingqing Long , Xiaohan Huang , Haotian Chen , Jiajia Wang , Meng Xiao , Xiao Luo , Hengshu Zhu , Yuanchun Zhou , Xuezhi Wang

Time-series single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets offer unprecedented insights into the dynamics and heterogeneity of cellular systems. These systems exhibit multiscale collective behaviors driven by intricate intracellular gene…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-23 Qi Jiang , Lei Zhang , Longquan Li , Lin Wan

Unsupervised cell type identification is crucial for uncovering and characterizing heterogeneous populations in single cell omics studies. Although a range of clustering methods have been developed, most focus exclusively on intrinsic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Liang Peng , Haopeng Liu , Yixuan Ye , Cheng Liu , Wenjun Shen , Si Wu , Hau-San Wong

Inferring gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is a complex challenge that requires capturing the intricate relationships between genes and their regulatory interactions. In this study, we tackle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Sindhura Kommu , Yizhi Wang , Yue Wang , Xuan Wang

Molecular property prediction refers to the task of labeling molecules with some biochemical properties, playing a pivotal role in the drug discovery and design process. Recently, with the advancement of machine learning, deep…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-10 Zeyu Wang , Tianyi Jiang , Jinhuan Wang , Qi Xuan

RNA sequencing techniques, like bulk RNA-seq and Single Cell (sc) RNA-seq, are critical tools for the biologist looking to analyze the genetic activity/transcriptome of a tissue or cell during an experimental procedure. Platforms like…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-08 Devam Mondal , Atharva Inamdar

Recognizing multiple labels of images is a practical and challenging task, and significant progress has been made by searching semantic-aware regions and modeling label dependency. However, current methods cannot locate the semantic regions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Tianshui Chen , Muxin Xu , Xiaolu Hui , Hefeng Wu , Liang Lin