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Related papers: Nonparametric reconstructions of dynamical dark en…

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We present an updated reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state, $w(a)$, using the newly released DESI DR2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data in combination with Pantheon+ and DES5Y Type Ia supernovae measurements,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 A. N. Ormondroyd , W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

In light of the evidence for dynamical dark energy (DE) found from the most recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, we perform a non-parametric, model-independent reconstruction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Maria Berti , Emilio Bellini , Camille Bonvin , Martin Kunz , Matteo Viel , Miguel Zumalacarregui

Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), in combination with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and Type Ia Supernovae (SN) luminosity distances, suggests a dynamical evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-03 João Rebouças , Diogo H. F. de Souza , Kunhao Zhong , Vivian Miranda , Rogerio Rosenfeld

Combined measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Survey (DESI), the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia), have recently challenged the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Rayff de Souza , Agripino Sousa-Neto , Javier E. González , Jailson Alcaniz

DES-5Y supernovae, combined with DESI BAO, appear to favour Chevallier-Polarski-Linder $(w_0, w_a)$ dynamical dark energy over $\Lambda$CDM. arXiv:2408.07175 suggested that this is driven by a systematic in the DES pipeline, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 A. N. Ormondroyd , W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby , D. Yallup

We derive multiple constraints on dark energy and compare dynamical dark energy models with a time-varying equation of state ($w_0 w_a$CDM) versus a cosmological constant model ($\Lambda$CDM). We use Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Mustapha Ishak , Leonel Medina-Varela

We apply a new non-parametric Bayesian method for reconstructing the evolution history of the equation-of-state $w$ of dark energy, based on applying a correlated prior for $w(z)$, to a collection of cosmological data. We combine the latest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-20 Gong-Bo Zhao , Robert G. Crittenden , Levon Pogosian , Xinmin Zhang

The standard cosmological model currently in force, aka $\Lambda$CDM, has been plagued with a variety of tensions in the last decade or so, which puts it against the wall. At the core of the $\Lambda$CDM we have a rigid cosmological term,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Adria Gómez-Valent , Joan Solà Peracaula

We conduct an extended analysis of dark energy constraints, in support of the findings of the DESI DR2 cosmology key paper, including DESI data, Planck CMB observations, and three different supernova compilations. Using a broad range of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 K. Lodha , R. Calderon , W. L. Matthewson , A. Shafieloo , M. Ishak , J. Pan , C. Garcia-Quintero , D. Huterer , G. Valogiannis , L. A. Ureña-López , N. V. Kamble , D. Parkinson , A. G. Kim , G. B. Zhao , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , J. Rohlf , F. Lozano-Rodríguez , J. O. Román-Herrera , M. Abdul-Karim , J. Aguilar , S. Ahlen , O. Alves , U. Andrade , E. Armengaud , A. Aviles , S. BenZvi , D. Bianchi , A. Brodzeller , D. Brooks , E. Burtin , R. Canning , A. Carnero Rosell , L. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Charles , E. Chaussidon , J. Chaves-Montero , D. Chebat , T. Claybaugh , S. Cole , A. Cuceu , K. S. Dawson , A. de la Macorra , A. de Mattia , N. Deiosso , R. Demina , Arjun Dey , Biprateep Dey , Z. Ding , P. Doel , D. J. Eisenstein , W. Elbers , S. Ferraro , A. Font-Ribera , J. E. Forero-Romero , Lehman H. Garrison , E. Gaztañaga , H. Gil-Marín , S. Gontcho A Gontcho , A. X. Gonzalez-Morales , G. Gutierrez , J. Guy , C. Hahn , M. Herbold , H. K. Herrera-Alcantar , K. Honscheid , C. Howlett , S. Juneau , R. Kehoe , D. Kirkby , T. Kisner , A. Kremin , O. Lahav , C. Lamman , M. Landriau , L. Le Guillou , A. Leauthaud , M. E. Levi , Q. Li , C. Magneville , M. Manera , P. Martini , A. Meisner , J. Mena-Fernández , R. Miquel , J. Moustakas , D. Muñoz Santos , A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , A. D. Myers , S. Nadathur , G. Niz , H. E. Noriega , E. Paillas , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , W. J. Percival , Matthew M. Pieri , C. Poppett , F. Prada , A. Pérez-Fernández , I. Pérez-Ràfols , C. Ramírez-Pérez , M. Rashkovetskyi , C. Ravoux , A. J. Ross , G. Rossi , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , L. Samushia , E. Sanchez , D. Schlegel , M. Schubnell , H. Seo , F. Sinigaglia , D. Sprayberry , T. Tan , G. Tarlé , P. Taylor , W. Turner , M. Vargas-Magaña , M. Walther , B. A. Weaver , M. Wolfson , C. Yèche , P. Zarrouk , R. Zhou , H. Zou

We present results on dark energy evolution, assuming a time-dependent equation of state $w(a)=w_0+w_a(1-a)$, from growth and geometric probes using the full six-year Dark Energy Survey dataset: type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 DES Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Adamow , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , O. Alves , A. Amon , D. Anbajagane , F. Andrade-Oliveira , P. Armstrong , S. Avila , J. Beas-Gonzalez , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , J. Blazek , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , D. Brout , D. L. Burke , H. Camacho , G. Camacho-Ciurana , R. Camilleri , G. Campailla , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , A. Carr , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , K. C. Chan , C. Chang , R. Chen , J. M. Coloma-Nadal , C. Conselice , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , W. d'Assignies , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , T. M. Davis , J. De Vicente , D. L. DePoy , J. DeRose , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , P. Doel , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , D. Francis de Souza , J. Frieman , L. Galbany , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , G. Giannini , P. Giles , K. Glazebrook , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , N. Jeffrey , T. Jeltema , S. Kent , R. Kessler , A. Kovacs , K. Koyama , E. Krause , R. Kron , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , J. Lee , S. Lee , E. Legnani , T. S. Li , A. R. Liddle , C. Lidman , H. Lin , M. Lin , N. MacCrann , J. L. Marshall , S. Mau , R. G. McMahon , J. Mena-Fernández , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Möller , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , W. J. Percival , D. Petravick , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , B. Popovic , A. Porredon , J. Prat , H. Qu , M. Raveri , J. Rebouças , W. Riquelme , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , P. Rogozenski , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , M. Sako , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , T. Schutt , D. Scolnic , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , N. Shah , P. Shah , E. Sheldon , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. Sullivan , M. E. C. Swanson , B. O. Sánchez , M. Tabbutt , G. Tarle , G. Taylor , D. Thomas , C. To , L. Toribio San Cipriano , M. Toy , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , M. Vincenzi , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , A. Whyley , R. D. Wilkinson , P. Wiseman , M. Yamamoto , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz

Recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements released by DESI, when combined with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data from Planck and two different samples of Type Ia supernovae (Pantheon-Plus and DESY5) reveal a preference for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 William Giarè , Mahdi Najafi , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Javad T. Firouzjaee

We investigate several phenomenological dark energy parameterizations using a joint analysis of late-time cosmological observations, including cosmic-chromatometer measurements of the Hubble parameter, DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Chanchal Kumari , Dinesh Kumar

The nature of dark energy is one of the big puzzling issues in cosmology. While $\Lambda$CDM provides a good fit to the observational data, evolving dark energy scenarios, such as the CPL parametrization, offer a compelling alternative. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Mohammad Malekjani , Saeed Pourojaghi , Zahra Davari

We implement Crossing Statistics to reconstruct in a model-agnostic manner the expansion history of the universe and properties of dark energy, using DESI Data Release 1 (DR1) BAO data in combination with one of three different supernova…

We present a model-independent reconstruction of the quintessence scalar field's dynamics-both its potential and kinetic energy-directly from the latest cosmological observations. Our analysis combines DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Shengjia Wang , Tian-Nuo Li , Tonghua Liu , Guo-Hong Du

Recent analyses combining DESI DR2 BAO with CMB and SNe Ia data have reported $2.8$--$4.2\sigma$ evidence for dynamical dark energy, but the significance depends strongly on the supernova sample, raising the question of whether this signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Zhenyuan Wang , Yun Wang

Baryon acoustic oscillation data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) show evidence of a deviation from a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ within a Bayesian analysis. In this work, we validate that frequentist constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-16 Laura Herold , Tanvi Karwal

Recent findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), analyzed together with supernova observations and CMB measurements, provide statistically significant indications (at the 2-5$\sigma$ level) of a time-varying dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Nandan Roy , Soumya Chakrabarti

Baryon acoustic oscillation measurements by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (Data Release 1) have revealed exciting results that show evidence for dynamical dark energy at $\sim3\sigma$ when combined with cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Bikash R. Dinda , Roy Maartens

The latest results on baryon acoustic oscillations from DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument), when combined with cosmic microwave background and supernova data, show indications of a deviation from a cosmological constant in favour…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Marina Cortês , Andrew R Liddle
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