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Cybersecurity demands both rapid pattern recognition and deliberative reasoning, yet purely neural or purely symbolic approaches each address only one side of this duality. Neuro-Symbolic (NeSy) AI bridges this gap by integrating learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Safayat Bin Hakim , Muhammad Adil , Alvaro Velasquez , Shouhuai Xu , Houbing Herbert Song

Virtual Reality (VR) techniques, serving as the bridge between the real and virtual worlds, have boomed and are widely used in manufacturing, remote healthcare, gaming, etc. Specifically, VR systems offer users immersive experiences that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yancheng Jiang , Yan Jiang , Ruochen Zhou , Yi-Chao Chen , Xiaoyu Ji , Wenyuan Xu

Neuromorphic computing refers to brain-inspired computers, that differentiate it from von Neumann architecture. Analog VLSI based neuromorphic circuits is a current research interest. Two simpler spiking integrate and fire neuron model…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Shaik Jani Babu , Rohit Singh , Siona Menezes Picardo , Nilesh Goel , Sonal Singhal

Compute-in-memory (CiM) architectures promise significant improvements in energy efficiency and throughput for deep neural network acceleration by alleviating the von Neumann bottleneck. However, their reliance on emerging non-volatile…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Yifan Qin , Jiahao Zheng , Zheyu Yan , Wujie Wen , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

Targeted bit-flip attacks (BFAs) exploit hardware faults to manipulate model parameters, posing a significant security threat. While prior work targets single-step inference models (e.g., image classifiers), LLM-based agents with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Jialai Wang , Ya Wen , Zhongmou Liu , Yuxiao Wu , Bingyi He , Zongpeng Li , Ee-Chien Chang

Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) are quickly gaining traction as a viable alternative to Deep Neural Networks (DNN). In comparison to DNNs, SNNs are more computationally powerful and provide superior energy efficiency. SNNs, while exciting at…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Karthikeyan Nagarajan , Junde Li , Sina Sayyah Ensan , Mohammad Nasim Imtiaz Khan , Sachhidh Kannan , Swaroop Ghosh

The recent developments in soft computing cannot be complete without noting the contributions of artificial neural machine learning systems that draw inspiration from real cortical tissue or processes that occur in human brain. The…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Emmanuel Ndidi Osegi

Video compression plays a significant role in IoT devices for the efficient transport of visual data while satisfying all underlying bandwidth constraints. Deep learning-based video compression methods are rapidly replacing traditional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-05 Jung-Woo Chang , Nojan Sheybani , Shehzeen Samarah Hussain , Mojan Javaheripi , Seira Hidano , Farinaz Koushanfar

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), invasive or non-invasive, have projected unparalleled vision and promise for assisting patients in need to better their interaction with the surroundings. Inspired by the BCI-based rehabilitation…

Detailed exploration on Brain Computer Interface (BCI) and its recent trends has been done in this paper. Work is being done to identify objects, images, videos and their color compositions. Efforts are on the way in understanding speech,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-11-13 T. Kameswara Rao , M. Rajya Lakshmi , T. V. Prasad

Jamming attacks on wireless networked control systems are investigated for the scenarios where the system dynamics face exogenous disturbance. In particular, the control input packets are assumed to be transmitted from a controller to a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Ahmet Cetinkaya , Hideaki Ishii , Tomohisa Hayakawa

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) decode recorded neural signals from the brain and/or stimulate the brain with encoded neural signals. BCIs span both hardware and software and have a wide range of applications in restorative medicine, from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Cailin Winston , Caleb Winston , Chloe N Winston , Claris Winston , Cleah Winston , Rajesh PN Rao , René Just

Cyber-attacks have become as commonplace as the Internet itself. Each year, industry reports, media outlets and academic articles highlight this increased prevalence, spanning both the amount and variety of attacks and cybercrimes. In this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Maria Bada , Jason R. C. Nurse

Optical networks are prone to physical layer attacks, in particular the insertion of high jamming power. In this paper, we present a study of jamming attacks in elastic optical networks (EON) by embedding the jamming into the physical layer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Mounir Bensalem , Ítalo Brasileiro , André Drummond , Admela Jukan

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems traditionally presuppose that sensing and communication (S&C) channels remain approximately constant during their coherence time. However, a "DISCO" reconfigurable intelligent surface…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Huan Huang , Hongliang Zhang , Weidong Mei , Jun Li , Yi Cai , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Zhu Han

Stroke is the leading cause of serious and long-term disability worldwide. Some studies have shown that motor imagery (MI) based BCI has a positive effect in poststroke rehabilitation. It could help patients promote the reorganization…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Zhaoyang Qiu , Shugeng Chen , Ian Daly , Jie Jia , Xingyu Wang , Jing Jin

New trends on brain-computer interface (BCI) design are aiming to combine this technology with immersive virtual reality in order to provide a sense of realism to its users. In this study, we propose an experimental BCI to control an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-09 Myriam Alanis-Espinosa , David Gutiérrez

Neuronal firing activities have attracted a lot of attention since a large population of spatiotemporal patterns in the brain is the basis for adaptive behavior and can also reveal the signs for various neurological disorders including…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-13 Wenyuan Li , Igor V. Ovchinnikov , Honglin Chen , Zhe Wang , Albert Lee , Hochul Lee , Carlos Cepeda , Robert N. Schwartz , Karlheinz Meier , Kang L. Wang

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) comprise a rapidly evolving field of technology with the potential of far-reaching impact in domains ranging from medical over industrial to artistic, gaming, and military. Today, these emerging BCI…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Maryna Kapitonova , Philipp Kellmeyer , Simon Vogt , Tonio Ball

The prevailing approaches in Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are often hampered by issues such as high resource consumption, significant computational demands, and poor interpretability. Furthermore, these systems generally…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Alice Bizzarri , Chung-En Yu , Brian Jalaian , Fabrizio Riguzzi , Nathaniel D. Bastian