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It is shown that for any irrational rotation number and any admissible gap labelling number the almost Mathieu operator (also known as Harper's operator) has a gap in its spectrum with that labelling number. This answers the strong version…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Norbert Riedel

For non-critical almost Mathieu operators with Diophantine frequency, we establish exponential asymptotics on the size of spectral gaps, and show that the spectrum is homogeneous. We also prove the homogeneity of the spectrum for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Martin Leguil , Jiangong You , Zhiyan Zhao , Qi Zhou

We study the almost Mathieu operator at critical coupling. We prove that there exists a dense $G_\delta$ set of frequencies for which the spectrum is of zero Hausdorff dimension.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Yoram Last , Mira Shamis

We give some new characterizations of almost weak Dunford-Pettis operators and we investigate their relationship with weak Dunford-Pettis operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Nabil Machrafi , Aziz Elbour , Mohammed Moussa

The aim of this paper is studying the problem of almost periodicity of almost periodic lattice dynamical systems of the form $u_{i}'=\nu (u_{i-1}-2u_i+u_{i+1})-\lambda u_{i}+F(u_i)+f_{i}(t)\ (i\in \mathbb Z,\ \lambda >0)$. We prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-19 David Cheban , Andrei Sultan

In this paper we study the problem of almost periodicity of solutions for dissipative differential equations (Bronshtein's conjecture). We give a positive answer to this conjecture for monotone almost periodic systems of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-01 David Cheban

We derive a new Chambers-type formula and prove sharper upper bounds on the measure of the spectrum of critical almost Mathieu operators with rational frequencies.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Lyuben Konstantinov , Igor Krasovsky

We investigate the following fractional order in time Cauchy problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \mathbb{D}_{t}^{\alpha }u(t)+Au(t)=f(u(t)), & 1<\alpha <2, \\ u(0)=u_{0},\,\,\,u^{\prime }(0)=u_{1}. & \end{cases}% \end{equation*}% where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Edgardo Alvarez , Ciprian G. Gal , Valentin Keyantuo , Mahamadi Warma

We consider the numerical solution of the equation - \Delta u - f(u) = g, for the unknown u satisfying Dirichlet conditions in a bounded domain. The nonlinearity f has bounded, continuous derivative. The algorithm uses the finite element…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 J. Cal Neto , C. Tomei

I review a recent progress towards solution of the Almost Mathieu equation (A.G. Abanov, J.C. Talstra, P.B. Wiegmann, Nucl. Phys. B 525, 571, 1998), known also as Harper's equation or Azbel-Hofstadter problem. The spectrum of this equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. B. Wiegmann

We develop two approximation schemes for solving the cell equation and the discounted cell equation using Aubry-Mather-Fathi theory. The Hamiltonian is supposed to be Tonelli, time-independent , and periodic in space. By Legendre transform…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Xifeng Su , Philippe Thieullen

Consider the scattering of a time-harmonic elastic plane wave by a bi-periodic rigid surface. The displacement of elastic wave motion is modeled by the three-dimensional Navier equation in an open domain above the surface. Based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Gang Bao , Xue Jiang , Peijun Li , Xiaokai Yuan

We establish sharp results on the modulus of continuity of the distribution of the spectral measure for one-frequency Schrodinger operators with Diophantine frequencies in the region of absolutely continuous spectrum. More precisely, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Artur Avila , Svetlana Jitomirskaya

We develop a numerical procedure to efficiently model the nonequilibrium steady state of one-dimensional arrays of open quantum systems, based on a matrix-product operator ansatz for the density matrix. The procedure searches for the null…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Eduardo Mascarenhas , Hugo Flayac , Vincenzo Savona

Consider the elastic scattering of an incident wave by a rigid obstacle in three dimensions, which is formulated as an exterior problem for the Navier equation. By constructing a Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) operator and introducing a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Gang Bao , Peijun Li , Xiaokai Yuan

An original method to exactly solve the non-Markovian Master Equation describing the interaction of a single harmonic oscillator with a quantum environment in the weak coupling limit is reported. By using a superoperatorial approach we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Intravaia , S. Maniscalco , A. Messina

We show that there exists a dense set of frequencies with positive Hausdorff dimension for which the Hausdorff dimension of the spectrum of the critical almost Mathieu operator is positive.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Bernard Helffer , Qinghui Liu , Yanhui Qu , Qi Zhou

The paper exhibits several standing modes of a 5:3 elliptic drum computed using Mathieu functions. To match the boundary conditions, I used Newton's method on the appropriate modified Mathieu equation using the Squire-Trapp formula for…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Robert M. Corless

In this paper we study a Cauchy problem for the nonlinear damped wave equations for a general positive operator with discrete spectrum. We derive the exponential in time decay of solutions to the linear problem with decay rate depending on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

The solution to the nonlinear output regulation problem requires one to solve a first order PDE, known as the Francis-Byrnes-Isidori (FBI) equations. In this paper we propose a method to compute approximate solutions to the FBI equations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Cesar O. Aguilar , Arthur J. Krener