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We solve the Dry Ten Martini Problem in the non-critical case, i.e., all possible spectral gaps are open for almost Mathieu operators with $\lambda\ne \pm 1$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Artur Avila , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou

This paper solves ``The Dry Ten Martini Problem'' for $C^2$ cosine-type quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators with large coupling constants and Diophantine frequencies, a model originally introduced by Sinai in 1987 \cite{sinai}. This shows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Lingrui Ge , Yiqian Wang , Jiahao Xu

We apply recently developed methods for the construction of quasi-periodic transfer matrices to the Dry Ten Martini problem for the critical almost-Mathieu Operator, also known as the Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) model.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Dan S. Borgnia , Robert-Jan Slager

In this paper we prove the dry version of the Ten Martini problem: Cantor spectrum with all gaps open, for the extended Harper's model in the non self-dual region for Diophantine frequencies.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Rui Han

We develop a quantitative version of Aubry duality and use it to obtain several sharp estimates for the dynamics of Schr\"odinger cocycles associated to a non-perturbatively small analytic potential and Diophantine frequency. In particular,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Artur Avila , Svetlana Jitomirskaya

The Dry Ten Martini Problem for Sturmian Hamiltonians is affirmatively solved. Concretely, we prove that all spectral gaps are open for Schr\"odinger operators with Sturmian potentials and non-vanishing coupling constant. A key approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Ram Band , Siegfried Beckus , Raphael Loewy

We prove the conjecture (known as the ``Ten Martini Problem'' after Kac and Simon) that the spectrum of the almost Mathieu operator is a Cantor set for all non-zero values of the coupling and all irrational frequencies.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Artur Avila , Svetlana Jitomirskaya

For any fixed irrational frequency and trigonometric-polynomial potential, we show that every type I energy with positive Lyapunov exponent that satisfies the gap-labelling condition is a boundary of an open spectral gap. As a corollary,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Xianzhe Li , Disheng Xu , Qi Zhou

In this paper we use results on reducibility, localization and duality for the Almost Mathieu operator, \[ (H_{b,\phi} x)_n= x_{n+1} +x_{n-1} + b \cos(2 \pi n \omega + \phi)x_n \] on $l^2(\mathbb{Z})$ and its associated eigenvalue equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joaquim Puig

We solve the ten martini problem (Cantor spectrum with no condition on irrational frequencies, previously only established for the almost Mathieu) for a large class of one-frequency quasiperiodic operators, including nonperturbative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Lingrui Ge , Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Jiangong You

We prove that the exponential decay rate in expectation is well defined and is equal to the Lyapunov exponent, for supercritical almost Mathieu operators with Diophantine frequencies.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Helge Krüger , Wencai Liu

This extended Oberwolfach report (to appear in the proceedings of the MFO Workshop 2335: Aspects of Aperiodic Order) announces the full solution to the Dry Ten Martini Problem for Sturmian Hamiltonians. Specifically, we show that all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Ram Band , Siegfried Beckus , Raphael Loewy

We prove that the exponential moments of the position operator stay bounded for the supercritical almost Mathieu operator with Diophantine frequency.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Helge Krueger

We prove absolute continuity of the integrated density of states for frequency-independent analytic perturbations of the non-critical almost Mathieu operator under arithmetic conditions on frequency.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Lingrui Ge , Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Xin Zhao

We show that the integrated density of states of the almost Mathieu operator is absolutely continuous if and only if the coupling is non-critical. We deduce for subcritical coupling that the spectrum is purely absolutely continuous for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Artur Avila , David Damanik

This paper is concerned with a one dimensional (1D) derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with periodic boundary conditions \begin{equation*} \mi u_t+u_{xx}+\mi |u|^2u_x=0, \ \ x\in \mathbb{T}:=\mathbb{R}/2\pi\mathbb{Z}.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Jie Liu

We introduce a unitary almost-Mathieu operator, which is obtained from a two-dimensional quantum walk in a uniform magnetic field. We exhibit a version of Aubry--Andr\'{e} duality for this model, which partitions the parameter space into…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Christopher Cedzich , Jake Fillman , Darren C. Ong

We consider separable 2D discrete Schr\"odinger operators generated by 1D almost Mathieu operators. For fixed Diophantine frequencies we prove that for sufficiently small couplings the spectrum must be an interval. This complements a result…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Alberto Takase

We prove that the spectrum of the almost Mathieu operator is absolutely continuous if and only if the coupling is subcritical. This settles Problem 6 of Barry Simon's list of Schr\"odinger operator problems for the twenty-first century.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-17 Artur Avila

We study the unitary almost Mathieu operator (UAMO), a one-dimensional quasi-periodic unitary operator arising from a two-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk on $\mathbb Z^2$ in a homogeneous magnetic field. In the positive Lyapunov…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Fan Yang
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