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Using a Cauchy integral formulation of the boundary integral equations, we simulate the erosion a porous medium comprised of up to 100 solid bodies embedded in a Stokes flow. The grains of the medium are resolved individually and erode…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 Nicholas J. Moore , Jake Cherry , Shang-Huan Chiu , Bryan D. Quaife

The hydrodynamic theory of active nematics has been often used to describe the spatio-temporal dynamics of cell flows and motile topological defects within soft confluent tissues. Those theories, however, often rely on the assumption that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-15 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Liam J. Ruske , Julia M. Yeomans

The structure of a molecular liquid, in both the nematic liquid crystalline and isotropic phases, around a cylindrical macroparticle, is studied using density functional theory. In the nematic phase the structure of the fluid is highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 David L. Cheung , Michael P. Allen

We study a membrane tube with unidirectional ion pumps driving an osmotic pressure difference. A pressure driven peristaltic instability is identified, qualitatively distinct from similar tension-driven Rayleigh type instabilities on…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Sami C. Al-Izzi , George Rowlands , Pierre Sens , Matthew S. Turner

We develop a relativistic (quasi-)hydrodynamic framework, dubbed the gyrohydrodynamics, to describe fluid dynamics of many-body systems with spin under strong vorticity based on entropy-current analysis. This framework generalizes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-04 Zheng Cao , Koichi Hattori , Masaru Hongo , Xu-Guang Huang , Hidetoshi Taya

The influence of the texture of a hydrophobic surface on the electro-osmotic slip of the second kind and the electrokinetic instability near charge-selective surfaces (permselective membranes, electrodes, or systems of micro- and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 V. S. Shelistov , E. A. Demekhin , G. S. Ganchenko

The effect of the variations of the permeability tensor on the close-to-the-wall behaviour of a turbulent channel flow bounded by porous walls is explored using a set of direct numerical simulations. It is found that the total drag can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-05 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Luca Brandt , Alfredo Pinelli

We study the depinning of a flux line by analytical and numerical methods applied to a phenomenological equation of motion. Transverse fluctuations do not influence the critical behavior of the longitudinal component, justifying ``planar…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Deniz Ertas , Mehran Kardar

Nematic liquid crystals at rough and fluctuating interfaces are analyzed within the Frank elastic theory and the Landau-de Gennes theory. We study specifically interfaces that locally favor planar anchoring. In the first part we reconsider…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jens Elgeti , Friederike Schmid

Remarkably, even under negligible inertia, the addition of microstructural agents can generate chaotic flow fields. Such behavior can arise in polymer solutions, leading to elastic turbulence, or from active, self-driven particles, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-15 Vedad Dzanic , Sumesh P. Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans

We consider stability of an elastic membrane being on the bottom of a uniform horizontal flow of an inviscid and incompressible fluid of finite depth with free surface. The membrane is simply supported at the leading and the trailing edges…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-20 Joris Labarbe , Oleg N. Kirillov

We study the instability of a thin membrane (of zero bending rigidity) to out-of-plane deflections, when the membrane is immersed in an inviscid fluid flow and sheds a trailing vortex-sheet wake. We solve the nonlinear eigenvalue problem…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Silas Alben

Run-and-tumble processes successfully model several living systems. While studies have typically focused on particles with isotropic tumbles, recent examples exhibit "tumble-turns", in which particles undergo 90{\deg} tumbles and so possess…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Benjamin Loewe , Tyler N. Shendruk

General relativistic anisotropic fluid models whose fluid flow lines form a shear-free, irrotational, geodesic timelike congruence are examined. These models are of Petrov type D, and are assumed to have zero heat flux and an anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Des J. Mc Manus , Alan A. Coley

In the present paper a simple dynamical model for computing the osmotically driven fluid flow in a variety of complex, non equilibrium situations is derived from first principles. Using the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation, the basic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-06 Stephan I. Tzenov

Within the framework of variational modelling we derive a one-phase moving boundary problem describing the motion of a semipermeable membrane enclosing a viscous liquid, driven by osmotic pressure and surface tension of the membrane. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Friedrich Lippoth , Mark A. Peletier , Georg Prokert

I discuss fluid flow at the interface between solids with anisotropic roughness. I show that for randomly rough surfaces with anisotropic roughness, the contact area percolate at the same relative contact area as for isotropic roughness,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-05 B. N. J. Persson

The drag anisotropy of slender filaments is a critical physical property allowing swimming in low-Reynolds number flows, and without it linear translation is impossible. Here we show that, in contrast, net rotation can occur under isotropic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Lyndon Koens , Eric Lauga

Activity in nematics drives interfacial flows that lead to preferential alignment that is tangential or planar for extensile systems (pushers) and perpendicular or homeotropic for contractile ones (pullers). This alignment is known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

Recent experiments by Kantsler et. al. (2007) have shown that the relaxational dynamics of a vesicle in external elongation flow is accompanied by the formation of wrinkles on a membrane. Motivated by these experiments we present a theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 K. S. Turitsyn , S. S. Vergeles
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