English

Gyrohydrodynamics: Relativistic spinful fluid with strong vorticity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-10-04 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We develop a relativistic (quasi-)hydrodynamic framework, dubbed the gyrohydrodynamics, to describe fluid dynamics of many-body systems with spin under strong vorticity based on entropy-current analysis. This framework generalizes the recently-developed spin hydrodynamics to the regime where the spin density is at the leading order in derivatives but suppressed by another small parameter, the Planck constant \hbar, due to its quantum nature. Our analysis shows that the complete first-order constitutive relations of gyrohydrodynamics involve seventeen transport coefficients and are highly anisotropic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.08051,
  title  = {Gyrohydrodynamics: Relativistic spinful fluid with strong vorticity},
  author = {Zheng Cao and Koichi Hattori and Masaru Hongo and Xu-Guang Huang and Hidetoshi Taya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.08051},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:19:20.419Z