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Free-Viewpoint Video (FVV) reconstruction enables photorealistic and interactive 3D scene visualization; however, real-time streaming is often bottlenecked by sparse-view inputs, prohibitive training costs, and bandwidth constraints. While…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Xinhui Liu , Can Wang , Lei Liu , Zhenghao Chen , Wei Jiang , Wei Wang , Dong Xu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has enabled efficient 3D scene reconstruction from everyday images with real-time, high-fidelity rendering, greatly advancing VR/AR applications. Fisheye cameras, with their wider field of view (FOV), promise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Zhengxian Yang , Fei Xie , Xutao Xue , Rui Zhang , Taicheng Huang , Yang Liu , Mengqi Ji , Tao Yu

Feedforward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) overcomes the limitations of optimization-based 3DGS by enabling fast and high-quality reconstruction without the need for per-scene optimization. However, existing feedforward approaches typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Anran Wu , Long Peng , Xin Di , Xueyuan Dai , Chen Wu , Yang Wang , Xueyang Fu , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has reshaped the field of photorealistic 3D reconstruction, achieving impressive rendering quality and speed. However, when applied to large-scale street scenes, existing methods suffer from rapidly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Guangting Zheng , Jiajun Deng , Xiaomeng Chu , Yu Yuan , Houqiang Li , Yanyong Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a core technique for 3D representation. Its effectiveness largely depends on precise camera poses and accurate point cloud initialization, which are often derived from pretrained Multi-View Stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Chong Cheng , Zijian Wang , Sicheng Yu , Yu Hu , Nanjie Yao , Hao Wang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-quality real-time 3D rendering but faces challenges in efficiently scaling to ultra-dense scenes and high-resolution due to computational bottlenecks that limit its use in latency-sensitive…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Yibo Zhao , Fan Gao , Youcheng Cai , Ligang Liu

Over the past year, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has received significant attention for its ability to represent 3D scenes in a perceptually accurate manner. However, it can require a substantial amount of storage since each splat's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Brent Zoomers , Maarten Wijnants , Ivan Molenaers , Joni Vanherck , Jeroen Put , Lode Jorissen , Nick Michiels

The underwater 3D scene reconstruction is a challenging, yet interesting problem with applications ranging from naval robots to VR experiences. The problem was successfully tackled by fully volumetric NeRF-based methods which can model both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Huapeng Li , Wenxuan Song , Tianao Xu , Alexandre Elsig , Jonas Kulhanek

Recovering 3D information from scenes via multi-view stereo reconstruction (MVS) and novel view synthesis (NVS) is inherently challenging, particularly in scenarios involving sparse-view setups. The advent of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Shubhendu Jena , Shishir Reddy Vutukur , Adnane Boukhayma

This study addresses the challenge of generating online 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) models from RGB-only frames. Previous studies have employed dense SLAM techniques to estimate 3D scenes from keyframes for 3DGS model construction.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Byeonggwon Lee , Junkyu Park , Khang Truong Giang , Soohwan Song

In underwater images, most useful features are occluded by water. The extent of the occlusion depends on imaging geometry and can vary even across a sequence of burst images. As a result, 3D reconstruction methods robust on in-air scenes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Nir Mualem , Roy Amoyal , Oren Freifeld , Derya Akkaynak

Abstract representations of 3D scenes play a crucial role in computer vision, enabling a wide range of applications such as mapping, localization, surface reconstruction, and even advanced tasks like SLAM and rendering. Among these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Chenggang Yang , Yuang Shi

Recent advancements in 3D reconstruction coupled with neural rendering techniques have greatly improved the creation of photo-realistic 3D scenes, influencing both academic research and industry applications. The technique of 3D Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Zexu Huang , Min Xu , Stuart Perry

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems can largely benefit from 3DGS's state-of-the-art rendering efficiency and accuracy, but have not yet been adopted in resource-constrained edge devices…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Leshu Li , Jiayin Qin , Jie Peng , Zishen Wan , Huaizhi Qu , Ye Han , Pingqing Zheng , Hongsen Zhang , Yu Cao , Tianlong Chen , Yang Katie Zhao

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated remarkable success in 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, reconstructing 3D scenes from sparse viewpoints remains highly challenging due to insufficient visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Zhaorui Wang , Yi Gu , Deming Zhou , Renjing Xu

Gaussian Splatting (GS) has gained attention as a fast and effective method for novel view synthesis. It has also been applied to 3D reconstruction using multi-view images and can achieve fast and accurate 3D reconstruction. However, GS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Natsuki Takama , Shintaro Ito , Koichi Ito , Hwann-Tzong Chen , Takafumi Aoki

Accurate 3D reconstruction in degraded imaging conditions remains a key challenge in photogrammetry and neural rendering. In underwater environments, spatially varying visibility caused by scattering, attenuation, and sparse observations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zhuodong Jiang , Haoran Wang , Guoxi Huang , Brett Seymour , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Streaming free-viewpoint video~(FVV) in real-time still faces significant challenges, particularly in training, rendering, and transmission efficiency. Harnessing superior performance of 3D Gaussian Splatting~(3DGS), recent 3DGS-based FVV…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Zhihui Ke , Yuyang Liu , Xiaobo Zhou , Tie Qiu

The advent of 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has significantly enhanced the quality of volumetric video representation. Meanwhile, in contrast to conventional volumetric video, 3DGS video poses significant challenges for streaming due to its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Han Gong , Qiyue Li , Zhi Liu , Hao Zhou , Peng Yuan Zhou , Zhu Li , Jie Li

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) demonstrates unparalleled superior performance in 3D scene reconstruction. However, 3DGS heavily relies on the sharp images. Fulfilling this requirement can be challenging in real-world scenarios especially when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Yijia Guo , Liwen Hu , Yuanxi Bai , Jiawei Yao , Lei Ma , Tiejun Huang