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We study the integrability of a family of birational maps obtained as reductions of the discrete Hirota equation, which are related to travelling wave solutions of the lattice KdV equation. In particular, for reductions corresponding to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 Andrew N. W. Hone , Theodoros E. Kouloukas

Discrete Painlev\'e equations are nonlinear, nonautonomous difference equations of second-order. They have coefficients that are explicit functions of the independent variable $n$ and there are three different types of equations according…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-22 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

Delay-differential equations are functional differential equations that involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. Some integrability candidates in this class have been identified by various means. For…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-13 Bjorn K. Berntson

In this paper, we study special solutions of five autonomous integrable partial difference equations (P$\Delta$Es). More precisely, we show that these P$\Delta$Es admit special solutions that are described by non-autonomous ordinary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-04 Nobutaka Nakazono

New special polynomials associated with the rational solutions of analogue to the Painleve hierarchies are introduced. The Hirota relations for these special polynomials are found. Differential - difference hierarchies for finding special…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikolai A. Kudryashov

We develop a fractional version of Hirota's bilinear calculus that is built directly from the spectral (Fourier-multiplier) fractional derivative on $\mathbb{R}$. For $0<\alpha\le 1$ we define \[ D_{\xi}^{\alpha}f\cdot g :=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 S. Ray

Over the last decade it has become clear that discrete Painlev\'e equations appear in a wide range of important mathematical and physical problems. Thus, the question of recognizing a given non-autonomous recurrence as a discrete Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-30 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

We constructed Hirota-Kimura type discretization of the classical nonholonomic Suslov problem of motion of rigid body fixed at a point. We found a first integral proving integrability. Also, we have shown that discrete trajectories…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vladimir Dragovic , Borislav Gajic

Hirota bilinear form and multisoliton solution for semidiscrete and fully discrete (difference-difference) versions of supersymmetric KdV equation found by Xue, Levi and Liu [1] is presented. The solitonic interaction term displays a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-04 A. S. Carstea

The paper presents two results. First it is shown how the discrete potential modified KdV equation and its Lax pairs in matrix form arise from the Hirota-Miwa equation by a 2-periodic reduction. Then Darboux transformations and binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 Ying Shi , Jonathan Nimmo , Junxiao Zhao

In this paper, we study the novel nonlinear wave structures of a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system by its analytic solutions. Its $N$-soliton solution are obtained via Hirota's bilinear method, and in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-27 Yaqing Liu , Linyu Peng

By analogy to the continuous Painlev\'e II equation, we present particular solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e II (d-P$\rm_{II}$) equation. These solutions are of rational and special function (Airy) type. Our analysis is based on the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Satsuma , K. Kajiwara , B. Grammaticos , J. Hietarinta , A. Ramani

Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, who can describe different models in fluids and plasmas, has drawn investigation for its solitonic solutions with various methods. In this paper, we focus on the periodic parabola solitons for the (2+1)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-12-14 Yingyou Ma , Zhiqiang Chen , Xin Yu

It is shown that one system of coupled KdV equations, found in J. Nonlin. Math. Phys., 1999, Vol.6, Nr.3, 255--262 [arXiv:solv-int/9901005] to possess the Painlev\'e property, is integrable but not new.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-25 Sergei Yu. Sakovich

Functional relation for commuting quantum transfer matrices of quantum integrable models is identified with classical Hirota's bilinear difference equation. This equation is equivalent to the completely discretized classical 2D Toda lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 I. Krichever , O. Lipan , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

A new integrable nonautonomous nonlinear ordinary difference equation is presented which can be considered to be a discrete analogue of the Painleve V equation. Its derivation is based on the similarity reduction on the two-dimensional…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Nijhoff , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos , Y. Ohta

The general KdV equation (gKdV) derived by T. Chou is one of the famous (1+1) dimensional soliton equations with variable coefficients. It is well-known that the gKdV equation is integrable. In this paper a higher-dimensional gKdV equation,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Tadashi Kobayashi , Kouichi Toda

Discrete Painlev\'e equations constitute a famous class of integrable non-autonomous second order difference equations. A classification scheme proposed by Sakai interprets a discrete Painlev\'e equation as a birational map between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-09 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei

We discuss an extension of the modified method of simplest equation for obtaining exact analytical solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. The extension includes the possibility for use of: (i) more than one simplest…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-09 Nikolay K. Vitanov

We study a family of unbounded solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation which can be constructed as log-derivatives of deformed Airy kernel Fredholm determinants, and which are connected to an integro-differential version of the second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Mattia Cafasso , Tom Claeys , Giulio Ruzza