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We consider two different relativistic versions of the Kepler problem in the plane: the first one involves the relativistic differential operator, the second one involves a correction for the usual gravitational potential due to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Alberto Boscaggin , Walter Dambrosio , Guglielmo Feltrin

This paper discusses the construction of a new $(3+1)$-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. By employing the KdV's recursion operator, we extract two equations, and with elemental computation steps, the obtained result is $…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Nardjess Benoudina , Chaudry Massood Khalique , Ji Lin

We present a new construction related to systems of polynomials which are consistent on a cube. The consistent polynomials underlie the integrability of discrete counterparts of integrable partial differential equations of Korteweg- de…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-12 James Atkinson , Nalini Joshi

We consider the Hirota equation (the discrete analog of the generalized Toda system) over a finite field. We present the general algebro-geometric method of construction of solutions of the equation. As an example we construct analogs of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam Doliwa , Mariusz Bialecki , Pawel Klimczewski

The first discrete Painlev\'e equation (dPI), which appears in a model of quantum gravity, is an integrable nonlinear nonautonomous difference equation which yields the well known first Painlev\'e equation (PI) in a continuum limit. The…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Nalini Joshi

In this paper, we report about recent findings in the numerical solution of Hamiltonian Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), by using energy-conserving line integral methods in the Hamiltonian Boundary Value Methods (HBVMs) class. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Luigi Brugnano , Gianluca Frasca-Caccia , Felice Iavernaro

We present a class of solutions to the discrete Painlev\'e-II equation for particular values of its parameters. It is shown that these solutions can be expressed in terms of Casorati determinants whose entries are discrete Airy functions.…

In this paper discrete equations are derived from B\"{a}cklund transformations of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation, including a new discrete equation which has ternary symmetry. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-26 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning , Ben Mitchell

We present a special solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equations associated with $A_0^{(1)}$, $A_0^{(1)*}$ and $A_0^{(1)**}$-surface. These solutions can be expressed by solutions of linear difference equations. Here the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Mikio Murata , Hidetaka Sakai , Jin Yoneda

The KdV equation is the canonical example of an integrable non-linear partial differential equation supporting multi-soliton solutions. Seeking to understand the nature of this interaction, we investigate different ways to write the KdV…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicholas Benes , Alex Kasman , Kevin Young

We propose a method to characterize discrete time evolution equations, which generalize discrete time soliton equations, including the $q$-difference Painlev\'e IV equations discussed recently by Kajiwara, Noumi and Yamada.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh , Jun-ichi Yamamoto , Katsuhiko Yoshida

A series of new soliton solutions are presented for the inhomogeneous variable coefficient Hirota equation by using the Riemann Hilbert method and transformation relationship. First, through a standard dressing procedure, the N-soliton…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-03-01 Huijuan Zhou , Yong Chen

We rederive dispersionless Hirota equations of the dispersionless Toda hierarchy from the method of kernel formula provided by Carroll and Kodama. We then apply the method to derive dispersionless Hirota equations of the extended…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Tung Chen , Ming-Hsien Tu

This paper is devoted to study the qualitative properties of hybrid measure differential equations (HMDEs, for short). We establish several results on the existence of global solutions, including the existence of regulated, continuous,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Claudio A. Gallegos , Hernán R. Henríquez , Jaqueline G. Mesquita

In this paper we present novel integrable symplectic maps, associated with ordinary difference equations, and show how they determine, in a remarkably diverse manner, the integrability, including Lax pairs and the explicit solutions, for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Xiaoxue Xu , Mengmeng Jiang , Frank W Nijhoff

In this paper, we study nonlinear integrable equations with three independent variables of the following types: Toda-type lattices, semi-discrete lattices, and fully discrete Hirota-Miwa type models. It is shown that integrable equations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-28 Ismagil T. Habibullin , Aigul R. Khakimova

The nonlocal symmetry is derived from the known Darboux transformation (DT) of the Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV (HS-cKdV) system, and infinitely many nonlocal symmetries are obtained by introducing some internal parameters. By extending the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-04 Junchao Chen , Xiangpeng Xin , Yong Chen

The BKP hierarchy has a two-component analogue (the 2-BKP hierarchy). Dispersionless limit of this multi-component hierarchy is considered on the level of the $\tau$-function. The so called dispersionless Hirota equations are obtained from…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kanehisa Takasaki

In this paper, we establish a general discrete Fourier restriction theorem. As an application, we make some progress on the discrete Fourier restriction associated with KdV equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Xudong Lai , Yong Ding

It is well known that the Painlev\'e equations can formally degenerate to autonomous differential equations with elliptic function solutions in suitable scaling limits. A way to make this degeneration rigorous is to apply Deift-Zhou…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller
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