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We report a comparative neutron single crystal diffraction study of the structural and magnetic properties of layered halides CrCl$_3$ and $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, which host a honeycomb arrangement of transition metal ions with distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-13 Zachary Morgan , Iris Ye , Jiasen Guo , Michael A McGuire , Jiaqiang Yan

Kitaev quantum spin liquids have attracted significant attention in condensed matter physics over the past decade. To understand their emergent quantum phenomena, high-quality single crystals of substantial size are essential. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-18 Bowen Zhang , Xiangjun Li , Limin Yan , Wenbo Li , Nana Li , Jianfa Zhao , Xiaobing Liu , Shun-Li Yu , Zhiwei Hu , Wenge Yang , Runze Yu

We study the elastic signatures -- renormalisation of sound velocity and magnetostriction -- of the spin-nematic phase of a spin-$1$ magnet on a triangular lattice described by the bilinear-biquadratic spin Hamiltonian. We show that at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 Monica Bapna , Subhro Bhattacharjee

We present comprehensive electron spin resonance (ESR) studies of in-plane oriented single crystals of $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, a quasi-two-dimensional material with honeycomb structure, focusing on its high-field spin dynamics. The measurements…

The frustrated magnet $\alpha$-RuCl3 is one of the prime candidates for realizing a Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL). However, the existence of a field-induced intermediate QSL phase in this material remains under debate. Here, we employ…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-07 Xuan Zou , Shuo Liu , Wenan Guo , Hong Yao

We discuss the implications that new magnetocaloric, thermal expansion and magnetostriction data in $\alpha$-RuCl$_{3}$ single crystals have on its temperature-field phase diagram and uncover the magnetic-field dependence of an apparent…

Emergence of multiple topological phases with a series of Chern numbers, $\pm 1$, $\mp 1$, $\pm 2$, $\mp 2$, $\pm 3$ and $\mp 4$, are observed in a ferromagnetic Kitaev-Heisenberg-spin-anisotropic model on honeycomb lattice with further…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-06 Moumita Deb , Asim Kumar Ghosh

We have investigated the longitudinal thermal conductivity of $\alpha$-RuCl$_{3}$, the magnetic state of which is considered to be proximate to a Kitaev honeycomb model, along with the spin susceptibility and magnetic specific heat. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-28 Daichi Hirobe , Masahiro Sato , Yuki Shiomi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Eiji Saitoh

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is drawing much attention as a promising candidate Kitaev quantum spin liquid. However, despite intensive research efforts, controversy remains about the form of the basic interactions governing the physics of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-16 J. A. Sears , Li Ern Chern , Subin Kim , P. J. Bereciartua , S. Francoual , Yong Baek Kim , Young-June Kim

The interplay between magnetism and superconductivity in LaFeAsO_0.945F_0.055 was studied as a function of hydrostatic pressure up to p~2.4GPa by means of muon-spin rotation (\muSR) and magnetization measurements. The application of…

We provide analytical and numerical insights into the phase diagram and other properties of the extended Kitaev-Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice in the {\it easy-plane} limit, in which interactions are only between spin components…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-20 P. A. Maksimov , A. L. Chernyshev

The layered honeycomb iridate $\alpha$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ displays an incommensurate magnetic structure with counterrotating moments on nearest-neighbor sites, proposed to be stabilized by strongly-frustrated anisotropic Kitaev interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 Sungkyun Choi , S. Manni , J. Singleton , C. V. Topping , T. Lancaster , S. J. Blundell , D. T. Adroja , V. Zapf , P. Gegenwart , R. Coldea

Single layer $\alpha$-ruthenium trichloride ($\rm\alpha-RuCl_3$) has been proposed as a potential quantum spin liquid. Graphene/$\rm RuCl_3$ heterobilayers have been extensively studied with a focus on the large interlayer electron transfer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-02 Jingtian Shi , A. H. MacDonald

We report on the magnetic properties of Eu$_{2}$Ir$_{2}$O$_{7}$ upon the application of hydrostatic pressure $P$ by means of macroscopic and local-probe techniques. In contrast to previously reported resistivity measurements, our dc…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-15 G. Prando , R. Dally , W. Schottenhamel , Z. Guguchia , S. -H. Baek , R. Aeschlimann , A. U. B. Wolter , S. D. Wilson , B. Büchner , M. J. Graf

The exact solution of Kitaev's spin-$1/2$ honeycomb spin-liquid model has sparked an intense search for Mott insulators hosting bond-dependent Kitaev interactions, of which $\mathrm{Na}_{2}\mathrm{IrO}_{3}$ and $\alpha-\mathrm{RuCl}_{3}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-04 Pedro M. Cônsoli , Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta , Eric C. Andrade

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a Mott insulator with a honeycomb lattice with strong spin-orbit coupling. We report dielectric measurements on $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ single crystals under field. At zero field, the dielectric constant, $\epsilon$, drops…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-20 Jia-Cheng Zheng , Yi Cui , Tian-Run Li , Ke-Jing Ran , Jinsheng Wen , Weiqiang Yu

Motivated by growing evidence for the significance of the third-nearest-neighbor Heisenberg ($J_3$) interaction in candidate Kitaev materials, we investigate the dynamical properties of the Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) under a $J_3$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-27 Chuan Chen , Jiucai Wang

We performed 23Na NMR and magnetization measurements on an S = 1, quasi-2D honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet Na3Ni2BiO6. A large positive Curie-Weiss constant of 22.9 K is observed. The NMR spectra at low fields are consistent with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-30 Xinyu Shi , Yi Cui , Yanyan Shangguan , Xiaoyu Xu , Zhanlong Wu , Ze Hu , Shuo Li , Kefan Du , Ying Chen , Long Ma , Zhengxin Liu , Jinsheng Wen , Jinshan Zhang , Weiqiang Yu

Fine-tuning chemistry by doping with transition metals enables new perspectives for exploring Kitaev physics on a two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice of {\alpha}-RuCl3, which is promising in the field of quantum information protection…

The honeycomb Kitaev model describes a $Z_2$ spin liquid with topological order and fractionalized excitations consisting of gapped $\pi$-fluxes and free Majorana fermions. Competing interactions, even when not very strong, are known to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 Jagannath Das , Sarbajaya Kundu , Aman Kumar , Vikram Tripathi
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