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Silicon sensors are the most diffuse position sensitive device in particle physics 8 experiments and in countless applications in science and technology. They had a spectacular progress in performance over almost 40 years since their first…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-04 Gianluigi Casse , Nicola Massari , Matthew Franksa , Luca Parmesana

In order to fully exploit the physics potential of the future high energy e+e- linear collider, a Vertex Tracker able to provide particle track extrapolation with very high resolution is needed. Hybrid Si pixel sensors are an attractive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-01-26 M. Battaglia , S. Borghi , R. Campagnolo , M. Caccia , W. Kucewicz , P. Jalocha , J. Palka , A. Zalewska

A 790-nm-driven high-harmonic generation source with a repetition rate of 6 kHz is combined with a toroidal-grating monochromator and a high-detection-efficiency photoelectron time-of-flight momentum microscope to enable time- and…

Significant progress has been made to develop silicon pixel technologies for use in the vertex and tracker regions of the proposed Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) detector design. The electron-positron collisions generated by this linear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Morag Williams

The R&D activity presented is focused on the development of new modules for the upgrade of the ATLAS pixel system at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The performance after irradiation of n-in-p pixel sensors of different active thicknesses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Macchiolo , L. Andricek , M. Ellenburg , H. G. Moser , R. Nisius , R. H. Richter , S. Terzo , P. Weigell

A nanosecond time-resolved APD detector system is implemented for Nuclear Resonance Scattering (NRS) experiments in High Energy Photon Source-Test Facility (HEPS-TF) project of China. The detector system consists of three parts: the APD…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-20 Zhen-jie Li , Yi-chao Ma , Qiu-ju Li , Peng Liu , Jin-fan Chang , Yang-fan Zhou

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will undergo an upgrade in order to increase its luminosity to $7.5 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. The increased luminosity during this High-Luminosity running phase (HL-LHC), starting around…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-04 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

We report on the development of 3D silicon sensors at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). The sensor involves columnar electrodes (5 um in diameter) of both doping types, etched from the same wafer side. The p+…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-14 Kuo Ma , De Zhang , Shengjia He , Tian-ao Wang , Han Li , Yu Nie , Xiuxia Wang , Jinlan Peng , Zheng Liang , Xiang Li , Wenhua Shi , Manwen Liu , Chuan Liao , Zheng Li , Zebo Tang , Yanwen Liu

Microwave sensors integrated with microfluidic platforms can provide the size and permittivity of single cells and microparticles. Amongst the microwave sensor topologies, the planar arrangement of electrodes is a popular choice owing to…

This paper presents the principles of operation of Resistive AC-Coupled Silicon Detectors (RSDs) and measurements of the temporal and spatial resolutions using a combined analysis of laser and beam test data. RSDs are a new type of n-in-p…

For the high luminosity upgrade of the LHC at CERN, ATLAS is considering the addition of a High Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD) in front of the end cap and forward calorimeters at |z| = 3.5 m and covering the region 2.4 < |{\eta}| < 4 to…

Capacitive-coupled Low-Gain Avalanche Diode (AC-LGAD) sensors are being developed for high-energy particle physics experiments as a detector which provides fast time information with fine spatial resolution. This paper describes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-25 Sayuka Kita , Koji Nakamura , Tatsuki Ueda , Ikumi Goya , Kazuhiko Hara

During Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Long Shutdown 3 (LS3) (2026-28), the ALICE experiment is replacing its inner-most three tracking layers by a new detector, Inner Tracking System 3. It will be based on newly developed wafer-scale…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 Chun-Zheng Wang

Medical electrophysiological sensors that can study the body and diagnose diseases depend on consistently low impedance electrode-skin interfaces. Clinical-standard wet electrodes use hydrogels and skin abrasion to improve the interface and…

New developments in HPD design are presented, triggered by applications in high energy physics and astrophysics. The presented HPD designs are based on three innovations. (i) In order to achieve the highest possible surface coverage in a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Ferenc

High speed, high-resolution, and accurate 3D scanning would open doors to many new applications in graphics, robotics, science, and medicine by enabling the accurate scanning of deformable objects during interactions. Past attempts to use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Giancarlo Pereira , Yidan Gao , Yurii Piadyk , David Fouhey , Claudio T Silva , Daniele Panozzo

The paper reports on the timing resolution achieved with Low-Gain Avalanche Diodes (LGADs), optimised for extreme-fluence conditions, at the DESY Test Beam Facility using 4~GeV/c electrons. The LGADs adopt an $n$-in-$p$ technology with a…

The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept for an experiment at a future high energy lepton collider. The detector has been optimised for precision physics in a range of energies from 90~GeV to about 1~TeV. ILD features a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-09 H. Abramowicz , D. Ahmadi , J. Alcaraz , O. Alonso , L. Andricek , J. Anguiano , O. Arquero , F. Arteche , D. Attie , O. Bach , M. Basso , J. Baudot , A. Bean , T. Behnke , A. Bellerive , Y. Benhammou , M. Berggren , G. Bertolone , M. Besancon , A. Besson , O. Bezshyyko , G. Blazey , B. Bliewert , J. Bonis , R. Bosley , V. Boudry , C. Bourgeois , I. Bozovic Jelisavcic , D. Breton , J. -C. Brient , B. Brudnowski , V. Buescher , K. Buesser , P. Buhmann , M. Böhler , S. Callier , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. Cepeda , S. Chen , G. Claus , P. Colas , C. Colledani , C. Combaret , R. Cornat , F. Corriveau , J. Cvach , C. De La Taille , K. Desch , H. Diao , A. Dieguez , R. Diener , A. Dorokhov , A. Drutskoy , B. Dudar , A. Dyshkant , I. Echeverria , U. Einhaus , Z. El Bitar , A. Escalante del Valle , M. Fernandez , M. Firlej , T. Fiutowski , I. Fleck , N. Fourches , M. C. Fouz , K. Francis , C. Fu , K. Fujii , T. Fusayasu , J. Fuster , K. Gadow , F. Gaede , J. Galindo , A. Gallas , S. Ganjour , E. Garutti , I. Giomataris , M. Goffe , A. Gonnin , F. González , O. Gonzalez Lopez , I. Gregor , G. Grenier , P. Göttlicher , F. Hartjes , J. Heilman , C. Hensel , S. Hidalgo , A. Himmi , Y. Horii , R. Hosokawa , C. Huo-Guo , M. Idzik , M. Iglesias , F. Ikeda , A. Irles , A. Ishikawa , M. Iwasaki , K. Jaaskelainen , R. Jaramillo , D. Jeans , J. Jeglot , L. Jönsson , G. Kacarevic , M. Kachel , J. Kalinowski , J. Kaminski , Y. Kamiya , T. Kamiyama , Y. Kato , K. Kawagoe , S. A. Khan , J. Klamka , P. Kluit , M. Kobayashi , K. Kong , A. Korol , P. Koppenburg , K. Krüger , M. Kuriki , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lacour , I. Laktineh , A. Laudrain , F. LeDiberder , A. Levy , I. Levy , W. Li , B. List , J. List , J. Liu , A. Lopez Virto , M. Lopez , Y. Lu , B. Lundberg , J. Maalmi , B. Madison , T. Madlener , A. Martens , S. Martens , I. Masamune , L. Masetti , H. Mathez , A. Matsushita , K. McDonald , K. Mekala , G. Milutinovic Dumbelovic , W. Minori , L. Mirabito , W. Mitaroff , V. Mitsou , U. Mjörnmark , T. Mogi , G. Moortgat-Pick , F. Morel , T. Mori , S. Morimasa , J. Moron , D. Moya , T. Murata , E. Musumeci , J. Márquez Hernández , J. Nakajima , E. Nakano , J. Nanni , S. Narita , J. Nilsson , J. Ninkovic , D. Ntounis , T. Nunez , H. Ogawa , K. Oikawa , Y. Okugawa , T. Omori , H. Ono , W. Ootani , C. Orero , A. Oskarsson , L. Osterman , Q. Ouyang , T. Pasquier , G. Pellegrini , H. Pham , J. Piedrafita , I. Polak , A. Pradas , V. Prahl , T. Price , J. Puerta Pelayo , R. Pöschl , H. Qi , Y. Radkhorrami , G. Raven , L. Reichenbach , M. Reinecke , E. Reynolds , F. Richard , R. Richter , S. Ritter , C. Rogan , J. Rolph , A. Rosmanitz , C. Royon , M. Ruan , S. Rudrabhatla , A. Ruiz-Jimeno , A. Sajbel , R. Sakakibara , I. Salehinia , T. Sanuki , H. Sato , C. Schmitt , T. Schoerner-Sadenius , M. Schumacher , V. Schwan , O. Schäfer , F. Sefkow , T. Seino , S. Senyukov , R. Settles , Z. Shen , A. Shoji , F. Simon , I. Smiljanic , M. Specht , T. Suehara , R. Sugawara , A. Sugiyama , Z. Sun , P. Svihra , K. Swientek , T. Takahashi , T. Takatsu , T. Takeshita , S. Tapprogge , P. Terlecki , A. Thiebault , J. Tian , J. Timmermans , M. Titov , L. Tomasek , J. Torndal , B. Tuchming , M. Tytgat , W. Vaginay , I. Valin , C. Vallee , R. van Kooten , H. van der Graaf , C. Vernieri , I. Vidakovic , H. Videau , I. Vila , A. Vilà , M. Vos , N. Vukasinovic , J. Wang , R. Wanke , K. Watanabe , T. Watanabe , N. Watson , J. Wellhausen , U. Werthenbach , G. Wilson , M. Wing , A. Winter , M. Winter , H. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , R. Yonamine , T. Yonemoto , J. Zalesak , A. F. Zarnecki , C. Zeitnitz , K. Zembaczynski , D. Zerwas , Y. Zhang , F. Zomer , V. Zutshi

The radiation hardness of passive CMOS pixel sensors fabricated in 150 nm LFoundry technology is investigated. CMOS process lines are especially of interest for large-scale silicon detectors as they offer high production throughput at…

The development of detectors that provide high resolution in four dimensions has attracted wide-spread interest in the scientific community for several applications in high-energy physics, nuclear physics, medical imaging, mass spectroscopy…