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Related papers: MASTER: Multimodal Segmentation with Text Prompts

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Large-scale cross-lingual language models (LM), such as mBERT, Unicoder and XLM, have achieved great success in cross-lingual representation learning. However, when applied to zero-shot cross-lingual transfer tasks, most existing methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Yuwei Fang , Shuohang Wang , Zhe Gan , Siqi Sun , Jingjing Liu

Diffusion-based generative models have significantly advanced text-to-image generation but encounter challenges when processing lengthy and intricate text prompts describing complex scenes with multiple objects. While excelling in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Hanan Gani , Shariq Farooq Bhat , Muzammal Naseer , Salman Khan , Peter Wonka

Reliable semantic segmentation of open environments is essential for intelligent systems, yet significant problems remain: 1) Existing RGB-T semantic segmentation models mainly rely on low-level visual features and lack high-level textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Meng Yu , Te Cui , Qitong Chu , Wenjie Song , Yi Yang , Yufeng Yue

Medical image segmentation has achieved remarkable success through the continuous advancement of UNet-based and Transformer-based foundation backbones. However, clinical diagnosis in the real world often requires integrating domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Siyuan Dai , Kai Ye , Guodong Liu , Haoteng Tang , Liang Zhan

Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPTs) are foundational Large Language Models (LLMs) for text generation. However, individual LLMs often produce inconsistent outputs and exhibit biases, limiting their representation of diverse language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Mari Ashiga , Wei Jie , Fan Wu , Vardan Voskanyan , Fateme Dinmohammadi , Paul Brookes , Jingzhi Gong , Zheng Wang

We propose X-Fusion, a framework that extends pretrained Large Language Models (LLMs) for multimodal tasks while preserving their language capabilities. X-Fusion employs a dual-tower design with modality-specific weights, keeping the LLM's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Sicheng Mo , Thao Nguyen , Xun Huang , Siddharth Srinivasan Iyer , Yijun Li , Yuchen Liu , Abhishek Tandon , Eli Shechtman , Krishna Kumar Singh , Yong Jae Lee , Bolei Zhou , Yuheng Li

Semantic segmentation, a key task in computer vision with broad applications in autonomous driving, medical imaging, and robotics, has advanced substantially with deep learning. Nevertheless, current approaches remain vulnerable to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Iacopo Curti , Pierluigi Zama Ramirez , Alioscia Petrelli , Luigi Di Stefano

With the rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), an increasing number of researchers are exploring their application in recommendation systems. However, the high latency associated with large models presents a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Junjie Zhou

The majority of learning-based semantic segmentation methods are optimized for daytime scenarios and favorable lighting conditions. Real-world driving scenarios, however, entail adverse environmental conditions such as nighttime…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Johan Vertens , Jannik Zürn , Wolfram Burgard

The recent popularity of text-to-image diffusion models (DM) can largely be attributed to the intuitive interface they provide to users. The intended generation can be expressed in natural language, with the model producing faithful…

Text-based video segmentation aims to segment the target object in a video based on a describing sentence. Incorporating motion information from optical flow maps with appearance and linguistic modalities is crucial yet has been largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Wangbo Zhao , Kai Wang , Xiangxiang Chu , Fuzhao Xue , Xinchao Wang , Yang You

This research introduces a transformative framework for integrating Vision-Enhanced Large Language Models (LLMs) with advanced transformer-based architectures to tackle challenges in high-resolution image synthesis and multimodal data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Karthikeya KV

Scene understanding based on image segmentation is a crucial component of autonomous vehicles. Pixel-wise semantic segmentation of RGB images can be advanced by exploiting complementary features from the supplementary modality (X-modality).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Jiaming Zhang , Huayao Liu , Kailun Yang , Xinxin Hu , Ruiping Liu , Rainer Stiefelhagen

We propose a new deep learning architecture for the tasks of semantic segmentation and depth prediction from RGB-D images. We revise the state of art based on the RGB and depth feature fusion, where both modalities are assumed to be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Giorgio Giannone , Boris Chidlovskii

Large Language Models (LLMs) are deep learning models designed to generate text based on textual input. Although researchers have been developing these models for more complex tasks such as code generation and general reasoning, few efforts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Mahmoud Masoud , Ahmed Abdelhay , Mohammed Elhenawy

We present Large Language Model for Mixed Reality (LLMR), a framework for the real-time creation and modification of interactive Mixed Reality experiences using LLMs. LLMR leverages novel strategies to tackle difficult cases where ideal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Fernanda De La Torre , Cathy Mengying Fang , Han Huang , Andrzej Banburski-Fahey , Judith Amores Fernandez , Jaron Lanier

Semantic segmentation relying solely on RGB data often struggles in challenging conditions such as low illumination and obscured views, limiting its reliability in critical applications like autonomous driving. To address this, integrating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Ce Zhang , Zifu Wan , Simon Stepputtis , Katia Sycara , Yaqi Xie

We propose LightLLM, a model that fine tunes pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for light-based sensing tasks. It integrates a sensor data encoder to extract key features, a contextual prompt to provide environmental information, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jiawei Hu , Hong Jia , Mahbub Hassan , Lina Yao , Brano Kusy , Wen Hu

Despite the success of conventional collaborative filtering (CF) approaches for recommendation systems, they exhibit limitations in leveraging semantic knowledge within the textual attributes of users and items. Recent focus on the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Zhongzhou Liu , Hao Zhang , Kuicai Dong , Yuan Fang

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) perform outstandingly across various multimodal tasks. However, their ability to evaluate generated content remains limited, and training vision-language reward models (VLRMs) with preference data is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Chen-An Li , Tzu-Han Lin , Yun-Nung Chen , Hung-yi Lee