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We investigate the necessary and sufficient condition for a convex cone of positive semidefinite operators to be fixed by a unital quantum operation $\phi$ acting on finite-dimensional quantum states. By reducing this problem to the problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Kai-Yan Lee , Chi-Hang Fred Fung , H. F. Chau

This paper proposes to broaden the canonical formulation of quantum mechanics. Ordinarily, one imposes the condition $H^\dagger=H$ on the Hamiltonian, where $\dagger$ represents the mathematical operation of complex conjugation and matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Carl Bender , Stefan Boettcher , Peter Meisinger

We derive a theory for Bose condensation in nonequilibrium steady states of bosonic quantum gases that are coupled both to a thermal heat bath and to a pumped reservoir (or gain medium), while suffering from loss. Such a scenario describes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-04 Daniel Vorberg , Roland Ketzmerick , André Eckardt

We show that a simple experimental setting of a locally pumped and lossy array of two-level quantum systems can stabilize states with strong long-range coherence. Indeed, by explicit analytic construction, we show there is an extensive set…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-11 Shovan Dutta , Nigel R. Cooper

A non-conserving zero-range process with extensive creation, annihilation and hopping rates is subjected to local resetting. The model is formulated on a large, fully-connected network of states. The states are equipped with a (bounded)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-04 Pascal Grange

Coherent states (CS) for non-Hermitian systems are introduced as eigenstates of pseudo-Hermitian boson annihilation operators. The set of these CS includes two subsets which form bi-normalized and bi-overcomplete system of states. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 D. A. Trifonov

We propose to use quantum tomography to characterize the state of a perturbed Bose-Einstein condensate. We assume knowledge of the number of particles in the zero-wave number mode and of density distributions in space at different times,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Anders S. Mouritzen , Klaus Molmer

The coherent states for a set of quadratic Hamiltonians in the trap regime are constructed. A matrix technique which allows to identify directly the creation and annihilation operators will be presented. Then, the coherent states as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , David J Fernandez C , Mercedes Velazquez

We develop a pairing mean-field theory to describe the quantum dynamics of the dissociation of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates into their constituent bosonic or fermionic atoms. We apply the theory to one, two, and three-dimensional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-09 M. J. Davis , S. J. Thwaite , M. K. Olsen , K. V. Kheruntsyan

A coherent state is defined conventionally in different ways such as a displaced vacuum state, an eigenket of annihilation operator or as an infinite dimensional Poissonian superposition of Fock states. In this work, we describe a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Deepak , Arpita Chatterjee

Suppose several parties jointly possess a pure multipartite state, |\psi>. Using local operations on their respective systems and classical communication (i.e. LOCC) it may be possible for the parties to transform deterministically |\psi>…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-12 Gilad Gour , Nolan R. Wallach

Cold atoms embedded in a degenerate Fermi system interact via a fermionic analog of the Casimir force, which is an attraction of a -1/r form at distances shorter than the Fermi wavelength. Interestingly, the hydrogenic two-body bound states…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-26 Sophie Fisher , Olumakinde Ogunnaike , Leonid Levitov

We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and an extended spiral structure in a quasi-one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model. In the case of quarter filling, we show the uniqueness of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Homma , Chigak Itoi

We use a combinatorial approach to obtain exact expressions for the many-body density of states of fermionic and bosonic gases with equally spaced single-particle spectra. We identify a mapping that reveals a remarkable property, namely,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-11 Carolyn Echter , Georg Maier , Juan-Diego Urbina , Caio Lewenkopf , Klaus Richter

A model which treats the denatured and the native conformers as being confined to harmonic Gibbs energy wells has been used to analyse the non-Arrhenius behaviour of spontaneously folding fixed two-state systems. The results demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-11 Robert S. Sade

The (im)possibility of local distinguishability of orthogonal multipartite quantum states still remains an intriguing question. Beyond $\mathbb{C}^{3}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{3}$, the problem remains unsolved even for maximally entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Tanmay Singal , Ramij Rahman , Sibasish Ghosh , Guruprasad Kar

A formalism to evaluate the resonant states produced by two particles moving outside a closed shell core is presented. The two particle states are calculated by using a single particle representation consisting of bound states, Gamow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Id Betan , R. J. Liotta , N. Sandulescu , T. Vertse

We study spin-polarized states and their stability in anti-ferromagnetic states of spinor (F=1) quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. Using analytical approximations and numerical methods, we find various types of polarized…

We show that two spatially separated semiconductor quantum dots under resonant and continuous-wave excitation can be strongly entangled in the steady-state, thanks to their radiative coupling by mutual interaction through the normal modes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 J. P. Vasco , D. Gerace , P. S. S. Guimarães , M. F. Santos

We investigate the separability properties of quantum two-party Gaussian states in the framework of the operator formalism for the density operator. Such states arise as natural generalizations of the entangled state originally introduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Berthold-Georg Englert , Krzysztof Wodkiewicz