English

Long-Range Coherence and Multiple Steady States in a Lossy Qubit Array

Quantum Gases 2020-12-11 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We show that a simple experimental setting of a locally pumped and lossy array of two-level quantum systems can stabilize states with strong long-range coherence. Indeed, by explicit analytic construction, we show there is an extensive set of steady-state density operators, from minimally to maximally entangled, despite this being an interacting open many-body problem. Such nonequilibrium steady states arise from a hidden symmetry that stabilizes Bell pairs over arbitrarily long distances, with unique experimental signatures. We demonstrate a protocol by which one can selectively prepare these states using dissipation. Our findings are accessible in present-day experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.07981,
  title  = {Long-Range Coherence and Multiple Steady States in a Lossy Qubit Array},
  author = {Shovan Dutta and Nigel R. Cooper},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.07981},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Accepted version: 4 pages, 3 figures + supplement (includes minor refinements and additional sections in the supplement)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:54:37.555Z