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Related papers: Neutrino quantum kinetics in three flavors

200 papers

We revisit the decoupling of neutrinos in the early universe with flavour oscillations. We rederive the quantum kinetic equations which determine the neutrino evolution based on a BBGKY-like hierarchy, and include for the first time the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou , Maria Cristina Volpe

We present new results from the only 2D multi-group, multi-angle calculations of core-collapse supernova evolution. The first set of results from these calculations was published in Ott et al. (2008). We have followed a nonrotating and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Timothy D. Brandt , Adam Burrows , Christian D. Ott , Eli Livne

A neutrino propagating through fluctuating matter can experience large amplitude transitions between its states. Such transitions occur in supernovae and compact object mergers due to turbulent matter profiles and neutrino…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Yue Yang , James P. Kneller

Core-collapse supernovae undergoing a first-order quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transition experience the collapse of the central proto-neutron star that leads to a second bounce. This event is accompanied by the release of a second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-01 Zewei Xiong , Meng-Ru Wu , Noshad Khosravi Largani , Tobias Fischer , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

The collapse of supermassive stars (SMSs, $M\gtrsim10^4\,M_\odot$) to black holes is accompanied by a prodigious flux of neutrinos of all flavors. These are produced thermally via $e^\pm$ annihilations, mostly in the core and just before…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Kyle S. Kehrer , George M. Fuller , Ian Padilla-Gay , Chad T. Kishimoto

The magnetorotational collapse of massive stars copiously emits neutrinos of all flavors, with a prominent hierarchy between the non-electron and electron flavor average energies. Relying on a three-dimensional neutrino-magnetohydrodynamic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-15 Marco Manno , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra

Fast pairwise conversions of neutrinos are predicted to be ubiquitous in neutron star merger remnants with potentially major implications on the nucleosynthesis of the elements heavier than iron. We present the first sophisticated numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-14 Ian Padilla-Gay , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We present the first simulations of core-collapse supernovae in axial symmetry with feedback from fast neutrino flavor conversion (FFC). Our schematic treatment of FFCs assumes instantaneous flavor equilibration under the constraint of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-03 Jakob Ehring , Sajad Abbar , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt , Irene Tamborra

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in environments with large neutrino number densities is an open problem at the nexus of astrophysics and neutrino flavor physics. Among the many unanswered questions pertaining to this problem, it remains…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Denis Lacroix , A. B. Balantekin , Michael J. Cervia , Amol V. Patwardhan , Pooja Siwach

Neutrinos emitted from a supernova may undergo flavor conversions almost immediately above the core, with possible consequences for supernova dynamics and nucleosynthesis. However, the precise conditions for such fast conversions can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-07 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Manibrata Sen

Neutrino quantum kinetics is a rapidly evolving field in computational astrophysics, with a primary focus on collective neutrino oscillations in core-collapse supernovae and post-merger phases of binary neutron star mergers. In recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-30 Hiroki Nagakura , Masamichi Zaizen , Jiabao Liu , Lucas Johns

Core collapse supernovae are a huge source of all flavor neutrinos. The flavor composition, energy spectrum and time structure of the neutrino burst from a galactic supernova can provide information about the explosion mechanism and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Gil-Botella , A. Rubbia

We investigate neutrino flavor transformation in the early universe in the presence of a lepton asymmetry, focusing on a two-flavor system with 1 - 3 mixing parameters. We identify five distinct regimes that emerge in an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-07 Lucas Johns , Mattia Mina , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Mark W. Paris , George M. Fuller

I review the effects of flavor conversion of neutrinos from stellar collapse due to masses and mixing, and discuss the motivations for their study. I consider in detail the sensitivity of certain observables (characteristics of the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecilia Lunardini

In this review, the effect of flavor oscillations on the neutrinos released during supernova explosion after core collapse is described. In some scenarios there are large enhancement of the number of events compared to the no oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandhya Choubey , Kamales Kar

Collective neutrino oscillations play a crucial role in transporting lepton flavor in astrophysical settings like supernovae and neutron star binary merger remnants, which are characterized by large neutrino densities. In these settings,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Alessandro Roggero , Ermal Rrapaj , Zewei Xiong

In an environment with high-density neutrinos formed in a core-collapse supernova (CCSN), the neutrinos exhibit nonlinear and complex oscillation behaviors due to their self-interactions. The onset of this nonlinear oscillation can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Taiki Morinaga

The proposal that core collapse supernovae are neutrino driven is still the subject of active investigation more than fifty years after the seminal paper by Colgate and White. The modern version of this paradigm, which we owe to Wilson,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-20 Anthony Mezzacappa , Eirik Endeve , O. E. Bronson Messer , Stephen W. Bruenn

A neutrino subject to an external, time-dependent perturbing potential can be forced to make transitions between its flavor states. A neutrino with three (or more) flavors can exhibit phenomena that cannot occur if the neutrino had just…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-20 Y. Yang , J. P. Kneller , K. M. Perkins

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall
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