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A graphical multiagent model (GMM) represents a joint distribution over the behavior of a set of agents. One source of knowledge about agents' behavior may come from gametheoretic analysis, as captured by several graphical game…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-06-18 Quang Duong , Michael P. Wellman , Satinder Singh

Knowledge graph is a popular format for representing knowledge, with many applications to semantic search engines, question-answering systems, and recommender systems. Real-world knowledge graphs are usually incomplete, so knowledge graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Hung Nghiep Tran , Atsuhiro Takasu

Large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in story generation, but challenges remain in maintaining long-form coherence and effective, user-friendly control. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has proven effective in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Zhijun Pan , Antonios Andronis , Eva Hayek , Oscar AP Wilkinson , Ilya Lasy , Annette Parry , Guy Gadney , Tim J. Smith , Mick Grierson

As generative models become powerful, concerns around transparency, accountability, and copyright violations have intensified. Understanding how specific training data contributes to a model's output is critical. We introduce a framework…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Theodoros Aivalis , Iraklis A. Klampanos , Antonis Troumpoukis , Joemon M. Jose

Neural language models are a powerful tool to embed words into semantic vector spaces. However, learning such models generally relies on the availability of abundant and diverse training examples. In highly specialised domains this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-12-04 Stephanie L. Hyland , Theofanis Karaletsos , Gunnar Rätsch

Embedding learning, a.k.a. representation learning, has been shown to be able to model large-scale semantic knowledge graphs. A key concept is a mapping of the knowledge graph to a tensor representation whose entries are predicted by models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-23 Cristóbal Esteban , Volker Tresp , Yinchong Yang , Stephan Baier , Denis Krompaß

Analyzing ideological discourse even in the age of LLMs remains a challenge, as these models often struggle to capture the key elements that shape real-world narratives. Specifically, LLMs fail to focus on characteristic elements driving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Nishanth Nakshatri , Nikhil Mehta , Siyi Liu , Sihao Chen , Daniel J. Hopkins , Dan Roth , Dan Goldwasser

Narratives are fundamental to our understanding of the world, providing us with a natural structure for knowledge representation over time. Computational narrative extraction is a subfield of artificial intelligence that makes heavy use of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Brian Keith Norambuena , Tanushree Mitra , Chris North

In real world applications, knowledge graphs (KG) are widely used in various domains (e.g. medical applications and dialogue agents). However, for fact verification, KGs have not been adequately utilized as a knowledge source. KGs can be a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Jiho Kim , Sungjin Park , Yeonsu Kwon , Yohan Jo , James Thorne , Edward Choi

This paper proposes a framework for representing and reasoning causality between geographic events by introducing the notion of Geo-Situation. This concept links to observational snapshots that represent sets of conditions, and either acts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Shirly Stephen , Wenwen Li , Torsten Hahmann

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) provide a structured representation of knowledge but often suffer from challenges of incompleteness. To address this, link prediction or knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to infer missing new facts based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Wenkai Tu , Guojia Wan , Zhengchun Shang , Bo Du

Knowledge graphs are structured representations of facts in a graph, where nodes represent entities and edges represent relationships between them. Recent research has resulted in the development of several large KGs. However, all of them…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Shikhar Vashishth

In this work, we focus on the problem of entity alignment in Knowledge Graphs (KG) and we report on our experiences when applying a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) based model for this task. Variants of GCN are used in multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Max Berrendorf , Evgeniy Faerman , Valentyn Melnychuk , Volker Tresp , Thomas Seidl

Hallucination, a persistent challenge plaguing language models, undermines their efficacy and trustworthiness in various natural language processing endeavors by generating responses that deviate from factual accuracy or coherence. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Ratnesh Kumar Joshi , Sagnik Sengupta , Asif Ekbal

In contrast to large text corpora, knowledge graphs (KG) provide dense and structured representations of factual information. This makes them attractive for systems that supplement or ground the knowledge found in pre-trained language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Sondre Wold , Lilja Øvrelid , Erik Velldal

Knowledge models are fundamental to dialogue systems for enabling conversational interactions, which require handling domain-specific knowledge. Ensuring effective communication in information-providing conversations entails aligning user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Phillip Schneider , Nektarios Machner , Kristiina Jokinen , Florian Matthes

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation. However, they often struggle with complex reasoning tasks and are prone to hallucination. Recent research has shown…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Xue Wu , Kostas Tsioutsiouliklis

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have shown to be an important asset of large companies like Google and Microsoft. KGs play an important role in providing structured and semantically rich information, making them available to people and machines, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Elwin Huaman , Elias Kärle , Dieter Fensel

While large language models (LLMs) have made considerable advancements in understanding and generating unstructured text, their application in structured data remains underexplored. Particularly, using LLMs for complex reasoning tasks on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Jiho Kim , Yeonsu Kwon , Yohan Jo , Edward Choi

Non-goal oriented, generative dialogue systems lack the ability to generate answers with grounded facts. A knowledge graph can be considered an abstraction of the real world consisting of well-grounded facts. This paper addresses the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Debanjan Chaudhuri , Md Rashad Al Hasan Rony , Simon Jordan , Jens Lehmann