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Nanocarbons are an important class of energy materials and one relevant application is for the nitrogen reduction reaction, i.e., the direct synthesis of NH3 from N2 and H2O via photo- and electrocatalytic approaches. Ammonia is also a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-12 Gabriele Centi , Siglinda Perathoner

Catalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions are at the heart of key renewable energy technologies including fuel cells and water splitting. Despite tremendous efforts, developing oxygen electrode catalysts with high activity at…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-12 Yongye Liang , Yanguang Li , Hailiang Wang , Jigang Zhou , Jian Wang , Tom Regier , Hongjie Dai

The hybrid nanostructures of nitrogen doped carbon materials and nonprecious transition metals are among the most promising electrocatalysts to replace noble metal catalysts for renewable energy applications. However, the fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-14 Wei Pei , Si Zhou , Yizhen Bai , Jijun Zhao

Solar-driven water electrolysis requires high-performance photoelectrodes that exhibit excellent photoabsorption, superior charge transport, and optimized thermal management. In this work, we conducted a first-principles investigation to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Abdul Ahad Mamun , Muhammad Anisuzzaman Talukder

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) structures are widely recognized as promising candidates in oxygen reduction reactions (ORR). According to the classical Sabatier principle, optimal 3d metal catalysts, such as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Di Zhang , Fangxin She , Jiaxiang Chen , Li Wei , Hao Li

The current study illustrates the successful synthesis of Ce$_{1.0}$Mn$_{0.9}$Co$_{0.1}$ nanoparticles, characterized through XRD, EPR, magnetization curves, and TEM/HRTEM/EDX analyses. These nanoparticles were then loaded into the carbon…

This work reports the synthesis, the physicochemical characterization and the electrochemical studies of new electrocatalysts (ECs) for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) that: (i) are based on a hierarchical graphene-based support; and…

This work describes the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) in alkaline medium using low-palladium nanoparticle electrocatalysts modified by Fe3O4 nano-octahedra and SnO2 nanorods. Operation studies on an alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell…

Density functional methods have been used to study the crystal, electronic and magnetic structures of new ordered double perovskites A2NRuO6 (A2 = Ba2, BaLa; N = V, Cr, Fe). In the doped compounds, the A-site was replaced by 1:1 of Ba and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-17 M. Musa Saad H. -E.

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction technology is key to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and the energy crisis. However, controlling the selectivity of CO2RR products at low overpotential remains a challenge. In this paper, we predicted five…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-05 Ran Wang , Chaozheng He , Weixing Chen , Qingquan Kong , Thomas Frauenheimac

The search for earth abundant, efficient and stable electrocatalysts that can enable the chemical reduction of CO2 to value-added chemicals and fuels at an industrially relevant scale, is a high priority for the development of a global…

Electrocatalyst surfaces continuously reorganize on the timescale of catalytic turnover, obscuring the identification of active sites under operando conditions and hindering rational catalyst design. Here, we resolve the operando Cu(111)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Xue-Chun Jiang , Jia-Lan Chen , Wei-Xue Li , Jin-Xun Liu

The exploration of advanced CO-free catalysts and clarifying the ambiguous kinetic origins and governing factors would undoubtedly open up opportunities to overcome the sluggish kinetics of methanol electrooxidation and promote the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Lecheng Liang , Hengyu Li , Shao Ye , Peng Li , Kaiyang Xu , Jinhui Liang , Binwen Zeng , Bo Shen , Taisuke Ozaki , Zhiming Cui

Advanced theoretical investigations are crucial for understanding the structural growth mechanisms, optoelectronic properties, and photocatalytic activity of photoelectrodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting. In this work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-24 Abdul Ahad Mamun , Muhammad Anisuzzaman Talukder

In this report, the preparation of Fe-carbon nitride (CN)-based electrocatalysts (ECs) with a 'core-shell' morphology for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is described. The ECs consist of spherical XC-72R carbon nanoparticles, the…

Ammonia, a crucial component in fertilizers and fuels, is currently produced by the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process. However, due to the high upfront investments required for large-scale centralized production, alternative routes for…

Catalyst design is crucial for materials synthesis, especially for complex reaction networks. Strategies like collaborative catalytic systems and multifunctional catalysts are effective but face challenges at the nanoscale. Carbon nanotube…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-19 Liu Qian , Yue Li , Ying Xie , Jian Zhang , Pai Li , Yue Yu , Zhe Liu , Feng Ding , Jin Zhang

Carbon(C) doped hexagonal boron nitride(hBN) has been experimentally reported in recent years to be a possible catalytic host to oxygen reduction reaction(ORR), as well as a possible ferromagnet at room temperature. Substitution by C in hBN…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-18 Rita Maji , Joydeep Bhattacharjee

In an attempt to understand why catalytic methods for the growth of boron nitride nanotubes work much worse than for their carbon counterparts, we use first-principles calculations to study the energetics of elemental reactions forming N2,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Riikonen , A. S. Foster , A. V. Krasheninnikov , R. M. Nieminen

Photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) reduction of N2 to ammonia (NH3) is emerging as the potential alternative to overcome the standard Haber-Bosch approach. In this communication, solar N2 reduction was demonstrated with molybdenum carbide (Mo2C)…