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This paper evaluates the capability of two state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) models, GPT-3.5 and Bard, in generating Java code given a function description. We sourced the descriptions from CodingBat.com, a popular online…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Giuseppe Destefanis , Silvia Bartolucci , Marco Ortu

Recent generative AI platforms are able to create texts or impressive images from simple text prompts. This makes them powerful tools for summarizing knowledge about architectural history or deriving new creative work in early design tasks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Joern Ploennigs , Markus Berger

Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have been significantly driven by models such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders (VAEs), and denoising diffusion probabilistic models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Chengyuan Li , Tianyu Zhang , Xusheng Du , Ye Zhang , Haoran Xie

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) text-to-image systems are increasingly used to generate architectural imagery, yet their capacity to reproduce accurate images in a historically rule-bound field remains poorly characterized. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Jamie Magrill , Leah Gornstein , Sandra Seekins , Barry Magrill

Spatial intelligence is important in Architecture, Construction, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), and Medicine. Understanding three-dimensional (3D) spatial rotations can involve verbal descriptions and visual or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Uttamasha Monjoree , Wei Yan

The landscape of image generation has rapidly evolved, from early GAN-based approaches to diffusion models and, most recently, to unified generative architectures that seek to bridge understanding and generation tasks. Recent advances,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Sixiang Chen , Jinbin Bai , Zhuoran Zhao , Tian Ye , Qingyu Shi , Donghao Zhou , Wenhao Chai , Xin Lin , Jianzong Wu , Chao Tang , Shilin Xu , Tao Zhang , Haobo Yuan , Yikang Zhou , Wei Chow , Linfeng Li , Xiangtai Li , Lei Zhu , Lu Qi

Many believe that use of generative AI as a private tutor has the potential to shrink access and achievement gaps between students and schools with abundant resources versus those with fewer resources. Shrinking the gap is possible only if…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-06-12 Monnie McGee , Bivin Sadler

This paper introduces a new architectural design framework that utilizes generative AI tools including ChatGPT and Veras with parametric modeling and Building Information Modeling (BIM) to enhance the design process. The study experiments…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Jaechang Ko , John Ajibefun , Wei Yan

OpenAI's multimodal GPT-4o has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in image generation and editing, yet its ability to achieve world knowledge-informed semantic synthesis--seamlessly integrating domain knowledge, contextual reasoning, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Ning Li , Jingran Zhang , Justin Cui

The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into architectural design has advanced significantly, enabling the generation of text, images, and 3D models. However, prior AI applications lack support for text-to-parametric…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Guangxi Feng , Wei Yan

In this research, we explore the efficacy and potential of Generative AI models, specifically focusing on their application in role-playing simulations exemplified through Spyfall, a renowned mafia-style game. By leveraging GPT-4's advanced…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Munyeong Kim , Sungsu Kim

The recent surge in the field of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has the potential to bring about transformative changes across a range of sectors, including software engineering and education. As GenAI tools, such as OpenAI's…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Manuel Merkel , Jens Dörpinghaus

Generative AI's novel capacities raise questions about the future role of human expertise: does AI level the playing field between professional artists and laypeople, or does expertise enhance AI use? Do the cognitive skills experts make…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Thomas F. Eisenmann , Andres Karjus , Mar Canet Sola , Levin Brinkmann , Bramantyo Ibrahim Supriyatno , Iyad Rahwan

Generative AI and large language models have the potential to drastically improve the landscape of computing education by automatically generating personalized feedback and content. Recent works have studied the capabilities of these models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Adish Singla

Conceptual architecture involves a highly creative exploration of novel ideas, often taken from other disciplines as architects consider radical new forms, materials, textures and colors for buildings. While today's generative AI systems…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Soo Ling Lim , Peter J Bentley , Fuyuki Ishikawa

As AI systems increasingly evaluate other AI outputs, understanding their assessment behavior becomes crucial for preventing cascading biases. This study analyzes vision-language descriptions generated by NVIDIA's Describe Anything Model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Sajjad Abdoli , Rudi Cilibrasi , Rima Al-Shikh

Generative AI offers new opportunities for automating urban planning by creating site-specific urban layouts and enabling flexible design exploration. However, existing approaches often struggle to produce realistic and practical designs at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Qingyi Wang , Yuebing Liang , Yunhan Zheng , Kaiyuan Xu , Jinhua Zhao , Shenhao Wang

This research investigates the use of customized GPT models to enhance prompting proficiency among architecture students when generating AI-driven images. Prompt engineering is increasingly essential in architectural education due to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Juan David Salazar Rodriguez , Sam Conrad Joyce , Julfendi

In recent years, advancements in generative artificial intelligence have led to the development of sophisticated tools capable of mimicking diverse artistic styles, opening new possibilities for digital creativity and artistic expression.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Andrea Asperti , Franky George , Tiberio Marras , Razvan Ciprian Stricescu , Fabio Zanotti

Computational models have emerged as powerful tools for multi-scale energy modeling research at the building and urban scale, supporting data-driven analysis across building and urban energy systems. However, these models require large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Jackson Eshbaugh , Chetan Tiwari , Jorge Silveyra
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