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When blockchain systems are said to be trustless, what this really means is that all the trust is put into software. Thus, there are strong incentives to ensure blockchain software is correct -- vulnerabilities here cost millions and break…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Jan Corazza , Ivan Gavran , Gabriela Moreira , Daniel Neider

Security teams face a challenge: the volume of newly disclosed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) far exceeds the capacity to manually develop detection mechanisms. In 2025, the National Vulnerability Database published over 48,000…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Ayush Garg , Sophia Hager , Jacob Montiel , Aditya Tiwari , Michael Gentile , Zach Reavis , David Magnotti , Wayne Fullen

Schema linking is a critical bottleneck in applying existing Text-to-SQL models to real-world, large-scale, multi-database environments. Through error analysis, we identify two major challenges in schema linking: (1) Database Retrieval:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Yihan Wang , Peiyu Liu , Xin Yang

High-level synthesis (HLS) transforms an algorithmic description of hardware from a higher abstraction (e.g., C/C++) into a register-transfer level (RTL) design, offering reduced development time and greater flexibility in design space…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Xiaofeng Zhou , Linfeng Du , Guangyu Hu , Sharad Sinha , Hongce Zhang , Wei Zhang

Most realistic task automation problems require large language models (LLMs) to call tools, which often return complex JSON responses. These responses must be further processed to derive the information necessary for task completion. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Kiran Kate , Yara Rizk , Poulami Ghosh , Ashu Gulati , Tathagata Chakraborti , Zidane Wright , Mayank Agarwal

Organizations use data lakes to store and analyze sensitive data. But hackers may compromise data lake storage to bypass access controls and access sensitive data. To address this, we propose Membrane, a system that (1) cryptographically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Sam Kumar , Samyukta Yagati , Conor Power , David E. Culler , Raluca Ada Popa

JavaScript's widespread adoption has made it an attractive target for malicious attackers who employ sophisticated obfuscation techniques to conceal harmful code. Current deobfuscation tools suffer from critical limitations that severely…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Dongchao Zhou , Lingyun Ying , Huajun Chai , Dongbin Wang

This work examines how much template instantiation can narrow down schema validation for XML-documents. First, instantiation and validation are formalised. Properties towards their practical meaning are probed, an implementation is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-14 René Haberland

We present a comprehensive benchmark of JSON-compatible binary serialization specifications using the SchemaStore open-source test suite collection of over 400 JSON documents matching their respective schemas and representative of their use…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Juan Cruz Viotti , Mital Kinderkhedia

Automated decision systems produce operational data across multiple infrastructure layers, yet no single logging format captures the complete governance-relevant record of how a decision was reached. Regulatory frameworks prescribe what…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Oleg Solozobov

Existing program verifiers can prove advanced properties about security protocol implementations, but are difficult to scale to large codebases because of the manual effort required. We develop a novel methodology called *Diodon* that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Linard Arquint , Samarth Kishor , Jason R. Koenig , Joey Dodds , Daniel Kroening , Peter Müller

The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is a popular data format used in document stores to natively support semi-structured data. In this paper, we address the problem of JSON similarity lookup queries: given a query document and a distance…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Thomas Hütter , Nikolaus Augsten , Christoph M. Kirsch , Michael J. Carey , Chen Li

Many games are reliant on creating new and engaging content constantly to maintain the interest of their player-base. One such example are puzzle games, in such it is common to have a recurrent need to create new puzzles. Creating new…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Karine Levonyan , Jesse Harder , Fernando De Mesentier Silva

Proponents of software verification have argued that simpler code is easier to verify: that is, that verification tools issue fewer false positives and require less human intervention when analyzing simpler code. We empirically validate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Kobi Feldman , Martin Kellogg , Oscar Chaparro

Satisfiability solvers are increasingly playing a key role in software verification, with particularly effective use in the analysis of security vulnerabilities. String processing is a key part of many software applications, such as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-03-17 Susmit Jha , Sanjit A. Seshia , Rhishikesh Limaye

Schema evolution is critical in managing database systems to ensure compatibility across different data versions. A schema registry typically addresses the challenges of schema evolution in real-time data streaming by managing, validating,…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Silvery D. Fu , Xuewei Chen

During the life cycle of an XML application, both schemas and queries may change from one version to another. Schema evolutions may affect query results and potentially the validity of produced data. Nowadays, a challenge is to assess and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2008-11-27 Pierre Genevès , Nabil Layaïda , Vincent Quint

JSON Lines (JSONL) is widely used for managing large collections of semi-structured data, ranging from large language model (LLM) prompts to chemical compound records and geospatial datasets. A key operation is substructure search, which…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Yasuo Tabei

Performance increase with general-purpose processors has come to a halt. We can no longer depend on Moore's Law to increase computing performance. The only way to achieve higher performance or lower energy consumption is by building…

Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is a powerful language for validating RDF data. Given the recent industry attention to Knowledge Graphs (KGs), more users need to validate linked data properly. However, traditional SHACL validation…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Gustavo Correa Publio , José Emilio Labra Gayo