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Large development projects and programs are conducted using agile development methods, with an increasing body of advice from practitioners and from research. This sixth workshop showed in increasing interest in scaling frameworks and in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Torgeir Dingsøyr , Nils Brede Moe , Helena Holmstrom Ohlsson

In this paper we present an analysis of the complexities of large group collaboration and its application to develop detailed requirements for collaboration schema for Autonomous Systems (AS). These requirements flow from our development of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2010-01-26 Peter Johnson , Rachid Hourizi , Neil Carrigan , Nick Forbes

Today, software companies usually organize their work in teams. Social science research on team development has shown that for a team to reach a productive and autonomous stage, it has to be able to manage internal conflicts and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Lucas Gren , Per Lenberg

Many organizations aspire to adopt agile processes to take advantage of the numerous benefits that it offers to an organization. Those benefits include, but are not limited to, quicker return on investment, better software quality, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ahmed Sidky , James Arthur , Shawn Bohner

The increasing complexity and unpredictability of many ICT scenarios let us envision that future systems will have to dynamically learn how to act and adapt to face evolving situations with little or no a priori knowledge, both at the level…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Marco Lippi , Stefano Mariani , Matteo Martinelli , Franco Zambonelli

Industry in all sectors is experiencing a profound digital transformation that puts software at the core of their businesses. In order to react to continuously changing user requirements and dynamic markets, companies need to build robust…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Victor Muntés-Mulero , Oscar Ripolles , Smrati Gupta , Jacek Dominiak , Eric Willeke , Peter Matthews , Balázs Somosköi

Driven by the need to coordinate activities of multiple agile development teams cooperating to produce a large software product, software-intensive organizations are turning to scaling agile software development frameworks. Despite the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Sarah Beecham , Tony Clear , Ramesh Lal , John Noll

Leadership in agile teams is a collective responsibility where team members share leadership work based on expertise and skills. However, the understanding of leadership in this context is limited. This study explores the under-researched…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Jina Dawood , Lucas Gren

In order to increase the ability to build complex, software-intensive systems, as well as to decrease time-to-market for new functionality, automotive companies aim to scale agile methods beyond individual teams. This is challenging, given…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-25 S. Magnus Ågren , Rogardt Heldal , Eric Knauss , Patrizio Pelliccione

A number of methods for large-scale agile development have recently been suggested. Much of the advice in agile methods focuses on teamwork. Prior research has established that teamwork quality influences project success both for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Torgeir Dingsøyr , Phillip Schneider , Gunnar Rye Bergersen , Yngve Lindsjørn

Autonomy is a double-edged sword for AI agents, simultaneously unlocking transformative possibilities and serious risks. How can agent developers calibrate the appropriate levels of autonomy at which their agents should operate? We argue…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 K. J. Kevin Feng , David W. McDonald , Amy X. Zhang

We propose a framework for classifying the capabilities and behavior of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) models and their precursors. This framework introduces levels of AGI performance, generality, and autonomy, providing a common…

Agile software development methods have been suggested as useful in many situations and contexts. However, only few (if any) experiences are available regarding the use of agile methods in embedded domain where the hardware sets tight…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Jussi Ronkainen , Pekka Abrahamsson

Large-scale system development companies are increasingly adopting agile methods. While this adoption may improve lead-times, such companies need to balance two trade-offs: (i) the need to have a uniform, consistent development method on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Rashidah Kasauli , Rebekka Wohlrab , Eric Knauss , Jan-Philipp Steghöfer , Jennifer Horkoff , Salome Maro

Multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) systems have been leading the way in applied LLM research across a number of fields. One notable area is software development, where researchers have advanced the automation of code implementation,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Vali Tawosi , Keshav Ramani , Salwa Alamir , Xiaomo Liu

The focus on psychology has increased within software engineering due to the project management innovation "agile development processes". The agile methods do not explicitly consider group development aspects; they simply assume what is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Lucas Gren , Richard Torkar , Robert Feldt

As autonomous systems are being developed in multiple industries it has been recognized that a phased approach is needed both for technical development and user acceptance. Partially in response, the automotive and aircraft industries have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Daniel Baker , Sean Phillips

Agile software developers are required to self-organize, occupying various informal roles as needed in order to successfully deliver software features. However, previous research has reported conflicting evidence about the way teams…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Sherlock A. Licorish , Stephen G. MacDonell

Autonomous agent systems powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in automating complex tasks. However, current evaluations largely rely on success rates without systematically analyzing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Ruofan Lu , Yichen Li , Yintong Huo

Despite the remarkable code generation abilities of large language models LLMs, they still face challenges in complex task handling. Robot development, a highly intricate field, inherently demands human involvement in task allocation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Zhirong Luan , Yujun Lai , Rundong Huang , Xiaruiqi Lan , Liangjun Chen , Badong Chen