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3D hand-mesh reconstruction from RGB images facilitates many applications, including augmented reality (AR). However, this requires not only real-time speed and accurate hand pose and shape but also plausible mesh-image alignment. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Xiao Tang , Tianyu Wang , Chi-Wing Fu

We propose a haptic system that applies forces or skin deformation to the user's arm, rather than at the fingertips, for believable interaction with virtual objects as an alternative to complex thimble devices. Such a haptic system would be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Mine Sarac , Allison M. Okamura , Massimiliano Di Luca

Tendon-driven anthropomorphic robotic hands often lack direct joint angle sensing, as the integration of joint encoders can compromise mechanical compactness and dexterity. This paper presents a computational method for estimating joint…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Péter Polcz , Katalin Schäffer , Miklós Koller

Mobile manipulators in the home can enable people with cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) to perform daily physical household tasks that they could not otherwise do themselves. However, paralysis in these users often limits access to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Jehan Yang , Eleanor Hodgson , Cindy Sun , Zackory Erickson , Doug Weber

Objective: Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leaves affected individuals unable to ambulate. Electroencephalogramme (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) controlled lower extremity prostheses may restore intuitive and able-body-like…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-08-31 Po T. Wang , Christine E. King , Luis A. Chui , An H. Do , Zoran Nenadic

Objective: The objective of the study is to efficiently increase the expressivity of surface electromyography-based (sEMG) gesture recognition systems. Approach: We use a problem transformation approach, in which actions were subset into…

Human-machine interfaces (HMI) play a pivotal role in the rehabilitation and daily assistance of lower-limb amputees. The brain of such interfaces is a control model that detects the user's intention using sensor input and generates…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Sharmita Dey , Takashi Yoshida , Robert H. Foerster , Michael Ernst , Thomas Schmalz , Rodrigo M. Carnier , Arndt F. Schilling

Sonomyography (SMG) is a non-invasive technique that uses ultrasound imaging to detect the dynamic activity of muscles. Wearable SMG systems have recently gained popularity due to their potential as human-computer interfaces for their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Anne Tryphosa Kamatham , Kavita Sharma , Srikumar Venkataraman , Biswarup Mukherjee

Movement control of artificial limbs has made big advances in recent years. New sensor and control technology enhanced the functionality and usefulness of artificial limbs to the point that complex movements, such as grasping, can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Ivan Sosin , Daniel Kudenko , Aleksei Shpilman

Reliable brain-computer interface (BCI) control of robots provides an intuitive and accessible means of human-robot interaction, particularly valuable for individuals with motor impairments. However, existing BCI-Robot systems face major…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Junzhe Wang , Jiarui Xie , Pengfei Hao , Zheng Li , Yi Cai

Surface electromyography provides a practical way to infer human movement intention from wearable muscle recordings, but models trained under a single acquisition setting often lose reliability when the user, session, electrode layout, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zhenghao Huang , Huilin Yao , Kaikai Wang

Non-invasive cortical neural interfaces have only achieved modest performance in cortical decoding of limb movements and their forces, compared to invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). While non-invasive methodologies are safer,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Pablo Ortega , Tong Zhao , Aldo Faisal

Electromyograms (EMG)-based hand gesture recognition systems are a promising technology for human/machine interfaces. However, one of their main limitations is the long calibration time that is typically required to handle new users. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Martin Colot , Cédric Simar , Mathieu Petieau , Ana Maria Cebolla Alvarez , Guy Cheron , Gianluca Bontempi

Classifying limb movements using brain activity is an important task in Brain-computer Interfaces (BCI) that has been successfully used in multiple application domains, ranging from human-computer interaction to medical and biomedical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Guangyi Zhang , Vandad Davoodnia , Alireza Sepas-Moghaddam , Yaoxue Zhang , Ali Etemad

Electromyogram (EMG) signals recorded from the skin surface enable intuitive control of assistive devices such as prosthetic limbs. However, in EMG-based motion recognition, collecting comprehensive training data for all target motions…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Itsuki Yazawa , Seitaro Yoneda , Akira Furui

Noninvasive brain-computer interface (BCI) is widely used to recognize users' intentions. Especially, BCI related to tactile and sensation decoding could provide various effects on many industrial fields such as manufacturing advanced touch…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Jeong-Hyun Cho , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Myoung-Ki Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

The loss of limb motion arising from damage to the spinal cord is a disability that could effect people while performing their day-to-day activities. The restoration of limb movement would enable people with spinal cord injury to interact…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Saadat Ullah Khan , Muhammad Majid , Syed Muhammad Anwar

We present AVI-HT, an adaptive visual-IMU fusion approach for tracking 3D hand poses by jointly modeling the egocentric image with on-glove 6-DoF IMU signals. AVI-HT achieves significantly improved accuracy and availability, particularly in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Ziyi Kou , Ankit Kumar , Mia Huang , Taylor Niehues , Vatsal Mehta , Ergys Ristani , Li Guan

While tremendous advances in visual and auditory realism have been made for virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR), introducing a plausible sense of physicality into the virtual world remains challenging. Closing the gap between real-world…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Yunxiang Zhang , Benjamin Liang , Boyuan Chen , Paul Torrens , S. Farokh Atashzar , Dahua Lin , Qi Sun

Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a widely used muscle activity monitoring technique. sEMG measures muscle activity through monopolar and bipolar, multi-electrode electrodes. The surface electrodes are placed on the surface of the skin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Kukhokuhle Tsengwa , Stephen Paine , Fred Nicolls , Yumna Albertus , Amir Patel