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Recent advancements in understanding the brain's functional organization related to behavior have been pivotal, particularly in the development of predictive models based on brain connectivity. Traditional methods in this domain often…

Applications · Statistics 2024-08-01 Wanwan Xu , Selena Wang , Chichun Tan , Xilin Shen , Wenjing Luo , Todd Constable , Tianxi Li , Yize Zhao

Brain functional connectome, the collection of interconnected neural circuits along functional networks, is one of the most cutting edge neuroimaging traits, and has a potential to play a mediating role within the effect pathway between an…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-01-28 Yize Zhao , Tianqi Chen , Jiachen Cai , Sarah Lichenstein , Marc Potenza , Sarah Yip

Resting-state fMRI is commonly used for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by using network-based functional connectivity. It has been shown that ASD is associated with brain regions and their inter-connections. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-04 Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Abhishek Bhardwaj , Devin Garg , Arnav Bhavsar , Aditya Nigam

Depression and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) stand out as the common mental health challenges today. In affective computing, speech signals serve as effective biomarkers for mental disorder assessment. Current research,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Shuanglin Li , Siyang Song , Rajesh Nair , Syed Mohsen Naqvi

Advances in machine learning and contactless sensors have enabled the understanding complex human behaviors in a healthcare setting. In particular, several deep learning systems have been introduced to enable comprehensive analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Pengbo Wei , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Harshala Gammulle , Simon Denman , Mohammad Ali Armin

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects social and communicative behaviors. It emerges in early life and is generally associated with lifelong disabilities. Thus, accurate and early diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-24 Peiyu Duan , Nicha C. Dvornek , Jiyao Wang , Lawrence H. Staib , James S. Duncan

Background: Non-linear alterations in brain network connectivity may represent early neural signatures of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in cognitively normal older adults. Understanding these changes and their cognitive relevance may…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-22 Junjie Wu , Benjamin B Risk , Taylor A James , Nicholas Seyfried , David W Loring , Felicia C Goldstein , Allan I Levey , James J Lah , Deqiang Qiu

In many human brain network studies, we do not have sufficient number (n) of images relative to the number (p) of voxels due to the prohibitively expensive cost of scanning enough subjects. Thus, brain network models usually suffer the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Moo K. Chung , Victoria Vilalta-Gil , Paul J. Rathouz , Benjamin B. Lahey , David H. Zald

The human brains are organized into hierarchically modular networks facilitating efficient and stable information processing and supporting diverse cognitive processes during the course of development. While the remarkable reconfiguration…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-16 Xuyun Wen , Liming Hsu , Weili Lin , Han Zhang , Dinggang Shen

Fully Convolutional Networks have been achieving remarkable results in image semantic segmentation, while being efficient. Such efficiency results from the capability of segmenting several voxels in a single forward pass. So, there is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Sergio Pereira , Adriano Pinto , Joana Amorim , Alexandrine Ribeiro , Victor Alves , Carlos A. Silva

Here we present DIVE: Data-driven Inference of Vertexwise Evolution. DIVE is an image-based disease progression model with single-vertex resolution, designed to reconstruct long-term patterns of brain pathology from short-term longitudinal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Razvan V. Marinescu , Arman Eshaghi , Marco Lorenzi , Alexandra L. Young , Neil P. Oxtoby , Sara Garbarino , Sebastian J. Crutch , Daniel C. Alexander

Covariance matrix outcomes arise naturally in neuroimaging experiments to study brain functional connectivity. It is also of interest to understand how brain network organization varies with subject-level covariates. Existing covariance…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-08 Michelle Murphy Green , Xi Luo , Brian S. Caffo , Yi Zhao

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects the brain connectivity at different levels. Nonetheless, non-invasively distinguishing such effects using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains very challenging to machine learning diagnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Ismail Bilgen , Goktug Guvercin , Islem Rekik

Computer vision and machine learning are the linchpin of field of automation. The medicine industry has adopted numerous methods to discover the root causes of many diseases in order to automate detection process. But, the biomarkers of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Hamza Sharif , Rizwan Ahmed Khan

Recent studies proposed the use of Total Correlation to describe functional connectivity among brain regions as a multivariate alternative to conventional pair-wise measures such as correlation or mutual information. In this work we build…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-28 Qiang Li , Greg Ver Steeg , Shujian Yu , Jesus Malo

The relationship between brain structure and function has been probed using a variety of approaches, but how the underlying structural connectivity of the human brain drives behavior is far from understood. To investigate the effect of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-15 Kanika Bansal , John D. Medaglia , Danielle S. Bassett , Jean M. Vettel , Sarah F. Muldoon

This paper presents a Bayesian reformulation of covariate-assisted principal (CAP) regression of Zhao and others (2021), which aims to identify components in the covariance of response signal that are associated with covariates in a…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-30 Hyung G. Park

Recent advances in experimental neuroscience allow, for the first time, non-invasive studies of the white matter tracts in the human central nervous system, thus making available cutting-edge brain anatomical data describing these global…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-06 Jonathan J. Crofts , Desmond J. Higham

The estimation of causal network architectures in the brain is fundamental for understanding cognitive information processes. However, access to the dynamic processes underlying cognition is limited to indirect measurements of the hidden…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-17 H. C. Ruiz-Euler , H. J. Kappen

Multiple-subject network data are fast emerging in recent years, where a separate connectivity matrix is measured over a common set of nodes for each individual subject, along with subject covariates information. In this article, we propose…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-23 Jingfei Zhang , Will Wei Sun , Lexin Li