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In the variational principle leading to the Euler equation for a perfect fluid, we can use the method of undetermined multiplier for holonomic constraints representing mass conservation and adiabatic condition. For a dissipative fluid, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-03 Hiroki Fukagawa , Youhei Fujitani

A model of saturated hyperelastic porous solids at large strains is formulated and analysed. The material response is assumed to be of a viscoelastic Kelvin-Voigt type and inertial effects are considered, too. The flow of the diffusant is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Tomas Roubicek , Ulisse Stefanelli

A multiscale theory of interacting continuum mechanics and thermodynamics of mixtures of fluids, electrodynamics, polarization and magnetization is proposed. The mechanical (reversible) part of the theory is constructed in a purely…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Petr Vagner , Michal Pavelka , Ogul Esen

Physical systems that dissipate, mix and develop turbulence also irreversibly transport statistical density. In statistical physics, laws for these processes have a mathematical form and tractability that depends on whether the description…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-16 Swetamber Das , Jason R. Green

Accretion and ablation, i.e. the addition and removal of mass at the surface, is important in a wide range of physical processes including solidification, growth of biological tissues, environmental processes, and additive manufacturing.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-22 S. Kiana Naghibzadeh , Noel Walkington , Kaushik Dayal

We present a new variational principle for the gyrokinetic system, similar to the Maxwell-Vlasov action presented in Ref. 1. The variational principle is in the Eulerian frame and based on constrained variations of the phase space fluid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 J. Squire , H. Qin , W. M. Tang , C. Chandre

Arnold showed that the Euler equations of an ideal fluid describe geodesics on the Lie algebra of incompressible vector fields. We generalize this to fluids with dissipation and Gaussian random forcing. The dynamics is determined by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. G. Rajeev

The geometric nature of Euler fluids has been clearly identified and extensively studied over the years, culminating with Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of fluid dynamics where the configuration space is defined as the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Dmitry Pavlov , Patrick Mullen , Yiying Tong , Eva Kanso , Jerrold E. Marsden , Mathieu Desbrun

We consider generalized linear transient convection-diffusion problems for differential forms on bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. These involve Lie derivatives with respect to a prescribed smooth vector field. We construct both new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Holger Heumann , Ralf Hiptmair

Dirac structures are geometric objects that generalize Poisson structures and presymplectic structures on manifolds. They naturally appear in the formulation of constrained mechanical systems and play an essential role in structuring a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

This paper presents symmetry reduction for material stochastic Lagrangian systems with advected quantities whose configuration space is a Lie group. Such variational principles yield deterministic as well as stochastic constrained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Xin Chen , Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Tudor S. Ratiu

The forces generated by moving interfaces usually include the parts due to tangential stretching. We derive an evolution equation for the tangential stretching, which then forms the basis of an Eulerian formulation based on level set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Lei Li

In this paper we provide a variational derivation of the Euler-Poincar\'e equations for systems subjected to external forces using an adaptation of the techniques introduced by Galley and others. Moreover, we study in detail the underlying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 David Martín de Diego , Rodrigo T. Sato Martín de Almagro

We derive a new formulation of the compressible Euler equations exhibiting remarkable structures, including surprisingly good null structures. The new formulation comprises covariant wave equations for the Cartesian components of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

By reformulating the Steepest-Entropy-Ascent (SEA) dynamical model for non-equilibrium thermodynamics in the mathematical language of Differential Geometry, we compare it with the primitive formulation of the GENERIC model and discuss the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-29 Alberto Montefusco , Francesco Consonni , Gian Paolo Beretta

In this article, a suite of physically inconsistent properties of the Navier-Stokes equations, associated with the lack of mass diffusion and the definition of velocity, are presented. We show that these inconsistencies are consequences of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-09 Magnus Svärd

We study dissipative translationally invariant free-fermionic theories with quadratic Liouvillians. Using a Lie-algebraic approach, we solve the Lindblad equation and find the density matrix at all times for arbitrary time dependence of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 L. R. Bakker , V. I. Yashin , D. V. Kurlov , A. K. Fedorov , V. Gritsev

The fully-implicit time discretization (i.e. the backward Euler formula) is applied to compressible nonlinear dynamical models of thermo-viscoelastic solids in the Eulerian description, i.e. in the actual deforming configuration, formulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Tomáš Roubíček

A discrete version of Lagrangian reduction is developed in the context of discrete time Lagrangian systems on $G\times G$, where $G$ is a Lie group. We consider the case when the Lagrange function is invariant with respect to the action of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

Hydrodynamic equations for a one-component plasma are derived as a generalization of the Euler equations to include the effects of the long-range Coulomb interaction. By using a variational principle, these equations self-consistently unify…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Daniels Krimans , Seth Putterman